Source code for pint.measurement

"""
    pint.measurement
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    :copyright: 2016 by Pint Authors, see AUTHORS for more details.
    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
import re

from .compat import ufloat
from .formatting import _FORMATS, extract_custom_flags, siunitx_format_unit
from .quantity import Quantity

MISSING = object()


[docs]class Measurement(Quantity): """Implements a class to describe a quantity with uncertainty. Parameters ---------- value : pint.Quantity or any numeric type The expected value of the measurement error : pint.Quantity or any numeric type The error or uncertainty of the measurement Returns ------- """ def __new__(cls, value, error, units=MISSING): if units is MISSING: try: value, units = value.magnitude, value.units except AttributeError: # if called with two arguments and the first looks like a ufloat # then assume the second argument is the units, keep value intact if hasattr(value, "nominal_value"): units = error error = MISSING # used for check below else: units = "" try: error = error.to(units).magnitude except AttributeError: pass if error is MISSING: mag = value elif error < 0: raise ValueError("The magnitude of the error cannot be negative") else: mag = ufloat(value, error) inst = super().__new__(cls, mag, units) return inst @property def value(self): return self._REGISTRY.Quantity(self.magnitude.nominal_value, self.units) @property def error(self): return self._REGISTRY.Quantity(self.magnitude.std_dev, self.units) @property def rel(self): return abs(self.magnitude.std_dev / self.magnitude.nominal_value) def __reduce__(self): # See notes in Quantity.__reduce__ from . import _unpickle_measurement return _unpickle_measurement, (Measurement, self.magnitude, self._units) def __repr__(self): return "<Measurement({}, {}, {})>".format( self.magnitude.nominal_value, self.magnitude.std_dev, self.units ) def __str__(self): return "{}".format(self) def __format__(self, spec): spec = spec or self.default_format # special cases if "Lx" in spec: # the LaTeX siunitx code # the uncertainties module supports formatting # numbers in value(unc) notation (i.e. 1.23(45) instead of 1.23 +/- 0.45), # using type code 'S', which siunitx actually accepts as input. # However, the implementation is incompatible with siunitx. # Uncertainties will do 9.1(1.1), which is invalid, should be 9.1(11). # TODO: add support for extracting options # # Get rid of this code, we'll deal with it here spec = spec.replace("Lx", "") # The most compatible format from uncertainties is the default format, # but even this requires fixups. # For one, SIUnitx does not except some formats that unc does, like 'P', # and 'S' is broken as stated, so... spec = spec.replace("S", "").replace("P", "") # get SIunitx options # TODO: allow user to set this value, somehow opts = _FORMATS["Lx"]["siopts"] if opts != "": opts = r"[" + opts + r"]" # SI requires space between "+-" (or "\pm") and the nominal value # and uncertainty, and doesn't accept "+/-", so this setting # selects the desired replacement. pm_fmt = _FORMATS["Lx"]["pm_fmt"] mstr = format(self.magnitude, spec).replace(r"+/-", pm_fmt) # Also, SIunitx doesn't accept parentheses, which uncs uses with # scientific notation ('e' or 'E' and sometimes 'g' or 'G'). mstr = mstr.replace("(", "").replace(")", " ") ustr = siunitx_format_unit(self.units._units, self._REGISTRY) return r"\SI%s{%s}{%s}" % (opts, mstr, ustr) # standard cases if "L" in spec: newpm = pm = r" \pm " pars = _FORMATS["L"]["parentheses_fmt"] elif "P" in spec: newpm = pm = "±" pars = _FORMATS["P"]["parentheses_fmt"] else: newpm = pm = "+/-" pars = _FORMATS[""]["parentheses_fmt"] if "C" in spec: sp = "" newspec = spec.replace("C", "") pars = _FORMATS["C"]["parentheses_fmt"] else: sp = " " newspec = spec if "H" in spec: newpm = "&plusmn;" newspec = spec.replace("H", "") pars = _FORMATS["H"]["parentheses_fmt"] mag = format(self.magnitude, newspec).replace(pm, sp + newpm + sp) if "(" in mag: # Exponential format has its own parentheses pars = "{}" if "L" in newspec and "S" in newspec: mag = mag.replace("(", r"\left(").replace(")", r"\right)") if "L" in newspec: space = r"\ " else: space = " " uspec = extract_custom_flags(spec) ustr = format(self.units, uspec) if not ("uS" in newspec or "ue" in newspec or "u%" in newspec): mag = pars.format(mag) if "H" in spec: # Fix exponential format mag = re.sub(r"\)e\+0?(\d+)", r")×10<sup>\1</sup>", mag) mag = re.sub(r"\)e-0?(\d+)", r")×10<sup>-\1</sup>", mag) return mag + space + ustr
_Measurement = Measurement def build_measurement_class(registry): if ufloat is None: class Measurement: _REGISTRY = registry def __init__(self, *args): raise RuntimeError( "Pint requires the 'uncertainties' package to create a Measurement object." ) else: class Measurement(_Measurement): _REGISTRY = registry return Measurement