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Note

This documents the development version of NetworkX. Documentation for the current release can be found here.

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networkx.algorithms.tree.coding.from_prufer_sequence

from_prufer_sequence(sequence)[source]

Returns the tree corresponding to the given Prüfer sequence.

A Prüfer sequence is a list of n - 2 numbers between 0 and n - 1, inclusive. The tree corresponding to a given Prüfer sequence can be recovered by repeatedly joining a node in the sequence with a node with the smallest potential degree according to the sequence.

Parameters

sequence (list) – A Prüfer sequence, which is a list of n - 2 integers between zero and n - 1, inclusive.

Returns

The tree corresponding to the given Prüfer sequence.

Return type

NetworkX graph

Notes

There is a bijection from labeled trees to Prüfer sequences. This function is the inverse of the from_prufer_sequence() function.

Sometimes Prüfer sequences use nodes labeled from 1 to n instead of from 0 to n - 1. This function requires nodes to be labeled in the latter form. You can use networkx.relabel_nodes() to relabel the nodes of your tree to the appropriate format.

This implementation is from 1 and has a running time of \(O(n)\).

References

1

Wang, Xiaodong, Lei Wang, and Yingjie Wu. “An optimal algorithm for Prufer codes.” Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2.02 (2009): 111. <https://doi.org/10.4236/jsea.2009.22016>

See also

from_nested_tuple(), to_prufer_sequence()

Examples

There is a bijection between Prüfer sequences and labeled trees, so this function is the inverse of the to_prufer_sequence() function:

>>> edges = [(0, 3), (1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)]
>>> tree = nx.Graph(edges)
>>> sequence = nx.to_prufer_sequence(tree)
>>> sequence
[3, 3, 3, 4]
>>> tree2 = nx.from_prufer_sequence(sequence)
>>> list(tree2.edges()) == edges
True