matplotlib.lines.Line2D

class matplotlib.lines.Line2D(xdata, ydata, linewidth=None, linestyle=None, color=None, marker=None, markersize=None, markeredgewidth=None, markeredgecolor=None, markerfacecolor=None, markerfacecoloralt='none', fillstyle=None, antialiased=None, dash_capstyle=None, solid_capstyle=None, dash_joinstyle=None, solid_joinstyle=None, pickradius=5, drawstyle=None, markevery=None, **kwargs)

Bases: matplotlib.artist.Artist

A line - the line can have both a solid linestyle connecting all the vertices, and a marker at each vertex. Additionally, the drawing of the solid line is influenced by the drawstyle, e.g., one can create "stepped" lines in various styles.

Create a Line2D instance with x and y data in sequences of xdata, ydata.

Additional keyword arguments are Line2D properties:

Property	Description
agg_filter	a filter function, which takes a (m, n, 3) float array and a dpi value, and returns a (m, n, 3) array
alpha	float or None
animated	bool
antialiased or aa	bool
clip_box	Bbox
clip_on	bool
clip_path	Patch or (Path, Transform) or None
color or c	color
contains	unknown
dash_capstyle	{'butt', 'round', 'projecting'}
dash_joinstyle	{'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
dashes	sequence of floats (on/off ink in points) or (None, None)
data	(2, N) array or two 1D arrays
drawstyle or ds	{'default', 'steps', 'steps-pre', 'steps-mid', 'steps-post'}, default: 'default'
figure	Figure
fillstyle	{'full', 'left', 'right', 'bottom', 'top', 'none'}
gid	str
in_layout	bool
label	object
linestyle or ls	{'-', '--', '-.', ':', '', (offset, on-off-seq), ...}
linewidth or lw	float
marker	marker style string, Path or MarkerStyle
markeredgecolor or mec	color
markeredgewidth or mew	float
markerfacecolor or mfc	color
markerfacecoloralt or mfcalt	color
markersize or ms	float
markevery	None or int or (int, int) or slice or List[int] or float or (float, float) or List[bool]
path_effects	AbstractPathEffect
picker	unknown
pickradius	float
rasterized	bool or None
sketch_params	(scale: float, length: float, randomness: float)
snap	bool or None
solid_capstyle	{'butt', 'round', 'projecting'}
solid_joinstyle	{'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
transform	matplotlib.transforms.Transform
url	str
visible	bool
xdata	1D array
ydata	1D array
zorder	float

See set_linestyle() for a description of the line styles, set_marker() for a description of the markers, and set_drawstyle() for a description of the draw styles.

__init__(xdata, ydata, linewidth=None, linestyle=None, color=None, marker=None, markersize=None, markeredgewidth=None, markeredgecolor=None, markerfacecolor=None, markerfacecoloralt='none', fillstyle=None, antialiased=None, dash_capstyle=None, solid_capstyle=None, dash_joinstyle=None, solid_joinstyle=None, pickradius=5, drawstyle=None, markevery=None, **kwargs)

Create a Line2D instance with x and y data in sequences of xdata, ydata.

Additional keyword arguments are Line2D properties:

Property	Description
agg_filter	a filter function, which takes a (m, n, 3) float array and a dpi value, and returns a (m, n, 3) array
alpha	float or None
animated	bool
antialiased or aa	bool
clip_box	Bbox
clip_on	bool
clip_path	Patch or (Path, Transform) or None
color or c	color
contains	unknown
dash_capstyle	{'butt', 'round', 'projecting'}
dash_joinstyle	{'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
dashes	sequence of floats (on/off ink in points) or (None, None)
data	(2, N) array or two 1D arrays
drawstyle or ds	{'default', 'steps', 'steps-pre', 'steps-mid', 'steps-post'}, default: 'default'
figure	Figure
fillstyle	{'full', 'left', 'right', 'bottom', 'top', 'none'}
gid	str
in_layout	bool
label	object
linestyle or ls	{'-', '--', '-.', ':', '', (offset, on-off-seq), ...}
linewidth or lw	float
marker	marker style string, Path or MarkerStyle
markeredgecolor or mec	color
markeredgewidth or mew	float
markerfacecolor or mfc	color
markerfacecoloralt or mfcalt	color
markersize or ms	float
markevery	None or int or (int, int) or slice or List[int] or float or (float, float) or List[bool]
path_effects	AbstractPathEffect
picker	unknown
pickradius	float
rasterized	bool or None
sketch_params	(scale: float, length: float, randomness: float)
snap	bool or None
solid_capstyle	{'butt', 'round', 'projecting'}
solid_joinstyle	{'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
transform	matplotlib.transforms.Transform
url	str
visible	bool
xdata	1D array
ydata	1D array
zorder	float

See set_linestyle() for a description of the line styles, set_marker() for a description of the markers, and set_drawstyle() for a description of the draw styles.

__module__ = 'matplotlib.lines'

__str__()

Return str(self).

property axes

The Axes instance the artist resides in, or None.

contains(mouseevent)

Test whether mouseevent occurred on the line.

An event is deemed to have occurred "on" the line if it is less than self.pickradius (default: 5 points) away from it. Use get_pickradius or set_pickradius to get or set the pick radius.

Parameters:

mouseeventmatplotlib.backend_bases.MouseEvent

Returns:

containsbool

Whether any values are within the radius.

detailsdict

A dictionary {'ind': pointlist}, where pointlist is a list of points of the line that are within the pickradius around the event position.

TODO: sort returned indices by distance

draw(renderer)

Draw the Artist (and its children) using the given renderer.

This has no effect if the artist is not visible (Artist.get_visible returns False).

Parameters:

rendererRendererBase subclass.

Notes

This method is overridden in the Artist subclasses.

drawStyleKeys = ['default', 'steps-mid', 'steps-pre', 'steps-post', 'steps']

drawStyles = {'default': '_draw_lines', 'steps': '_draw_steps_pre', 'steps-mid': '_draw_steps_mid', 'steps-post': '_draw_steps_post', 'steps-pre': '_draw_steps_pre'}

fillStyles = ('full', 'left', 'right', 'bottom', 'top', 'none')

filled_markers = ('o', 'v', '^', '<', '>', '8', 's', 'p', '*', 'h', 'H', 'D', 'd', 'P', 'X')

get_aa()

Alias for get_antialiased.

get_antialiased()

Return whether antialiased rendering is used.

get_c()

Alias for get_color.

get_color()

Return the line color.

See also set_color.

get_dash_capstyle()

Return the cap style for dashed lines.

See also set_dash_capstyle.

get_dash_joinstyle()

Return the join style for dashed lines.

See also set_dash_joinstyle.

get_data(orig=True)

Return the xdata, ydata.

If orig is True, return the original data.

get_drawstyle()

Return the drawstyle.

See also set_drawstyle.

get_ds()

Alias for get_drawstyle.

get_fillstyle()

Return the marker fill style.

See also set_fillstyle.

get_linestyle()

Return the linestyle.

See also set_linestyle.

get_linewidth()

Return the linewidth in points.

See also set_linewidth.

get_ls()

Alias for get_linestyle.

get_lw()

Alias for get_linewidth.

get_marker()

Return the line marker.

See also set_marker.

get_markeredgecolor()

Return the marker edge color.

See also set_markeredgecolor.

get_markeredgewidth()

Return the marker edge width in points.

See also set_markeredgewidth.

get_markerfacecolor()

Return the marker face color.

See also set_markerfacecolor.

get_markerfacecoloralt()

Return the alternate marker face color.

See also set_markerfacecoloralt.

get_markersize()

Return the marker size in points.

See also set_markersize.

get_markevery()

Return the markevery setting for marker subsampling.

See also set_markevery.

get_mec()

Alias for get_markeredgecolor.

get_mew()

Alias for get_markeredgewidth.

get_mfc()

Alias for get_markerfacecolor.

get_mfcalt()

Alias for get_markerfacecoloralt.

get_ms()

Alias for get_markersize.

get_path()

Return the Path object associated with this line.

get_pickradius()

Return the pick radius used for containment tests.

See contains for more details.

get_solid_capstyle()

Return the cap style for solid lines.

See also set_solid_capstyle.

get_solid_joinstyle()

Return the join style for solid lines.

See also set_solid_joinstyle.

get_window_extent(renderer)

Get the axes bounding box in display space.

The bounding box' width and height are nonnegative.

Subclasses should override for inclusion in the bounding box "tight" calculation. Default is to return an empty bounding box at 0, 0.

Be careful when using this function, the results will not update if the artist window extent of the artist changes. The extent can change due to any changes in the transform stack, such as changing the axes limits, the figure size, or the canvas used (as is done when saving a figure). This can lead to unexpected behavior where interactive figures will look fine on the screen, but will save incorrectly.

get_xdata(orig=True)

Return the xdata.

If orig is True, return the original data, else the processed data.

get_xydata()

Return the xy data as a Nx2 numpy array.

get_ydata(orig=True)

Return the ydata.

If orig is True, return the original data, else the processed data.

is_dashed()

Return whether line has a dashed linestyle.

See also set_linestyle.

lineStyles = {'': '_draw_nothing', ' ': '_draw_nothing', '-': '_draw_solid', '--': '_draw_dashed', '-.': '_draw_dash_dot', ':': '_draw_dotted', 'None': '_draw_nothing'}

markers = {'.': 'point', ',': 'pixel', 'o': 'circle', 'v': 'triangle_down', '^': 'triangle_up', '<': 'triangle_left', '>': 'triangle_right', '1': 'tri_down', '2': 'tri_up', '3': 'tri_left', '4': 'tri_right', '8': 'octagon', 's': 'square', 'p': 'pentagon', '*': 'star', 'h': 'hexagon1', 'H': 'hexagon2', '+': 'plus', 'x': 'x', 'D': 'diamond', 'd': 'thin_diamond', '|': 'vline', '_': 'hline', 'P': 'plus_filled', 'X': 'x_filled', 0: 'tickleft', 1: 'tickright', 2: 'tickup', 3: 'tickdown', 4: 'caretleft', 5: 'caretright', 6: 'caretup', 7: 'caretdown', 8: 'caretleftbase', 9: 'caretrightbase', 10: 'caretupbase', 11: 'caretdownbase', 'None': 'nothing', None: 'nothing', ' ': 'nothing', '': 'nothing'}

property pickradius

Return the pick radius used for containment tests.

See contains for more details.

recache(always=False)

recache_always()

set_aa(b)

Alias for set_antialiased.

set_antialiased(b)

Set whether to use antialiased rendering.

Parameters:

bbool

set_c(color)

Alias for set_color.

set_color(color)

Set the color of the line.

Parameters:

colorcolor

set_dash_capstyle(s)

Set the cap style for dashed lines.

Parameters:

s{'butt', 'round', 'projecting'}

For examples see Join styles and cap styles.

set_dash_joinstyle(s)

Set the join style for dashed lines.

Parameters:

s{'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}

For examples see Join styles and cap styles.

set_dashes(seq)

Set the dash sequence.

The dash sequence is a sequence of floats of even length describing the length of dashes and spaces in points.

For example, (5, 2, 1, 2) describes a sequence of 5 point and 1 point dashes separated by 2 point spaces.

Parameters:

seqsequence of floats (on/off ink in points) or (None, None)

If seq is empty or (None, None), the linestyle will be set to solid.

set_data(*args)

Set the x and y data.

Parameters:

*args(2, N) array or two 1D arrays

set_drawstyle(drawstyle)

Set the drawstyle of the plot.

The drawstyle determines how the points are connected.

Parameters:

drawstyle{'default', 'steps', 'steps-pre', 'steps-mid', 'steps-post'}, default: 'default'

For 'default', the points are connected with straight lines.

The steps variants connect the points with step-like lines, i.e. horizontal lines with vertical steps. They differ in the location of the step:

• 'steps-pre': The step is at the beginning of the line segment, i.e. the line will be at the y-value of point to the right.
• 'steps-mid': The step is halfway between the points.
• 'steps-post: The step is at the end of the line segment, i.e. the line will be at the y-value of the point to the left.
• 'steps' is equal to 'steps-pre' and is maintained for backward-compatibility.

For examples see Step Demo.

set_ds(drawstyle)

Alias for set_drawstyle.

set_fillstyle(fs)

Set the marker fill style.

Parameters:

fs{'full', 'left', 'right', 'bottom', 'top', 'none'}

Possible values:

• 'full': Fill the whole marker with the markerfacecolor.
• 'left', 'right', 'bottom', 'top': Fill the marker half at the given side with the markerfacecolor. The other half of the marker is filled with markerfacecoloralt.
• 'none': No filling.

For examples see Marker fill styles.

set_linestyle(ls)

Set the linestyle of the line.

Parameters:

ls{'-', '--', '-.', ':', '', (offset, on-off-seq), ...}

Possible values:

• A string:

  Linestyle	Description
  '-' or 'solid'	solid line
  '--' or 'dashed'	dashed line
  '-.' or 'dashdot'	dash-dotted line
  ':' or 'dotted'	dotted line
  'None' or ' ' or ''	draw nothing

• Alternatively a dash tuple of the following form can be provided:

  (offset, onoffseq)
  

  where onoffseq is an even length tuple of on and off ink in points. See also set_dashes().

For examples see Linestyles.

set_linewidth(w)

Set the line width in points.

Parameters:

wfloat

Line width, in points.

set_ls(ls)

Alias for set_linestyle.

set_lw(w)

Alias for set_linewidth.

set_marker(marker)

Set the line marker.

Parameters:

markermarker style string, Path or MarkerStyle

See markers for full description of possible arguments.

set_markeredgecolor(ec)

Set the marker edge color.

Parameters:

eccolor

set_markeredgewidth(ew)

Set the marker edge width in points.

Parameters:

ewfloat

Marker edge width, in points.

set_markerfacecolor(fc)

Set the marker face color.

Parameters:

fccolor

set_markerfacecoloralt(fc)

Set the alternate marker face color.

Parameters:

fccolor

set_markersize(sz)

Set the marker size in points.

Parameters:

szfloat

Marker size, in points.

set_markevery(every)

Set the markevery property to subsample the plot when using markers.

e.g., if every=5, every 5-th marker will be plotted.

Parameters:

everyNone or int or (int, int) or slice or List[int] or float or (float, float) or List[bool]

Which markers to plot.

• every=None, every point will be plotted.
• every=N, every N-th marker will be plotted starting with marker 0.
• every=(start, N), every N-th marker, starting at point start, will be plotted.
• every=slice(start, end, N), every N-th marker, starting at point start, up to but not including point end, will be plotted.
• every=[i, j, m, n], only markers at points i, j, m, and n will be plotted.
• every=[True, False, True], positions that are True will be plotted.
• every=0.1, (i.e. a float) then markers will be spaced at approximately equal distances along the line; the distance along the line between markers is determined by multiplying the display-coordinate distance of the axes bounding-box diagonal by the value of every.
• every=(0.5, 0.1) (i.e. a length-2 tuple of float), the same functionality as every=0.1 is exhibited but the first marker will be 0.5 multiplied by the display-coordinate-diagonal-distance along the line.

For examples see Markevery Demo.

Notes

Setting the markevery property will only show markers at actual data points. When using float arguments to set the markevery property on irregularly spaced data, the markers will likely not appear evenly spaced because the actual data points do not coincide with the theoretical spacing between markers.

When using a start offset to specify the first marker, the offset will be from the first data point which may be different from the first the visible data point if the plot is zoomed in.

If zooming in on a plot when using float arguments then the actual data points that have markers will change because the distance between markers is always determined from the display-coordinates axes-bounding-box-diagonal regardless of the actual axes data limits.

set_mec(ec)

Alias for set_markeredgecolor.

set_mew(ew)

Alias for set_markeredgewidth.

set_mfc(fc)

Alias for set_markerfacecolor.

set_mfcalt(fc)

Alias for set_markerfacecoloralt.

set_ms(sz)

Alias for set_markersize.

set_picker(p)

Define the picking behavior of the artist.

Parameters:

pickerNone or bool or callable

This can be one of the following:

• None: Picking is disabled for this artist (default).

• A boolean: If True then picking will be enabled and the artist will fire a pick event if the mouse event is over the artist.

• A function: If picker is callable, it is a user supplied function which determines whether the artist is hit by the mouse event:

  hit, props = picker(artist, mouseevent)
  

  to determine the hit test. if the mouse event is over the artist, return hit=True and props is a dictionary of properties you want added to the PickEvent attributes.

• deprecated: For Line2D only, picker can also be a float that sets the tolerance for checking whether an event occurred "on" the line; this is deprecated. Use Line2D.set_pickradius instead.

set_pickradius(d)

Set the pick radius used for containment tests.

See contains for more details.

Parameters:

dfloat

Pick radius, in points.

set_solid_capstyle(s)

Set the cap style for solid lines.

Parameters:

s{'butt', 'round', 'projecting'}

For examples see Join styles and cap styles.

set_solid_joinstyle(s)

Set the join style for solid lines.

Parameters:

s{'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}

For examples see Join styles and cap styles.

set_transform(t)

Set the Transformation instance used by this artist.

Parameters:

tmatplotlib.transforms.Transform

set_xdata(x)

Set the data array for x.

Parameters:

x1D array

set_ydata(y)

Set the data array for y.

Parameters:

y1D array

update_from(other)

Copy properties from other to self.

validCap = ('butt', 'round', 'projecting')

validJoin = ('miter', 'round', 'bevel')

zorder = 2

Examples using matplotlib.lines.Line2D

Customizing dashed line styles

Stem Plot

Boxplots

Annotating Plots

Composing Custom Legends

Figure legend demo

Legend Demo

Artist within an artist

Annotating a plot

Annotation Polar

Fig Axes Customize Simple

Simple axes labels

Adding lines to figures

Reference for Matplotlib artists

PathPatch object

Parasite Simple

Parasite Axes demo

Parasite axis demo

Bachelor's degrees by gender

Decay

The double pendulum problem

Animated line plot

Oscilloscope

MATPLOTLIB UNCHAINED

Data Browser

Legend Picking

Looking Glass

Pick Event Demo

Pick Event Demo2

Poly Editor

Resampling Data

Anchored Artists

Cross hair cursor

Patheffect Demo

Set and get properties

SVG Filter Line

SkewT-logP diagram: using transforms and custom projections

Multiple Yaxis With Spines

Artist tests

Simple Legend02

Buttons

Check Buttons

Radio Buttons

Slider Demo

Span Selector

Textbox

Usage Guide

Pyplot tutorial

Artist tutorial

Legend guide

Blitting tutorial

Transformations Tutorial