This document is for Kombu's development version, which can be significantly different from previous releases. Get the stable docs here: 5.0.

Source code for kombu.transport.redis

"""Redis transport module for Kombu.

Features
========
* Type: Virtual
* Supports Direct: Yes
* Supports Topic: Yes
* Supports Fanout: Yes
* Supports Priority: Yes
* Supports TTL: No

Connection String
=================
Connection string has the following format:

.. code-block::

    redis://[USER:PASSWORD@]REDIS_ADDRESS[:PORT][/VIRTUALHOST]
    rediss://[USER:PASSWORD@]REDIS_ADDRESS[:PORT][/VIRTUALHOST]

To use sentinel for dynamic Redis discovery,
the connection string has following format:

.. code-block::

    sentinel://[USER:PASSWORD@]SENTINEL_ADDRESS[:PORT]

Transport Options
=================
* ``sep``
* ``ack_emulation``: (bool) If set to True transport will
  simulate Acknowledge of AMQP protocol.
* ``unacked_key``
* ``unacked_index_key``
* ``unacked_mutex_key``
* ``unacked_mutex_expire``
* ``visibility_timeout``
* ``unacked_restore_limit``
* ``fanout_prefix``
* ``fanout_patterns``
* ``global_keyprefix``: (str) The global key prefix to be prepended to all keys
  used by Kombu
* ``socket_timeout``
* ``socket_connect_timeout``
* ``socket_keepalive``
* ``socket_keepalive_options``
* ``queue_order_strategy``
* ``max_connections``
* ``health_check_interval``
* ``retry_on_timeout``
* ``priority_steps``
"""

import functools
import numbers
import socket
from bisect import bisect
from collections import namedtuple
from contextlib import contextmanager
from queue import Empty
from time import time

from vine import promise

from kombu.exceptions import InconsistencyError, VersionMismatch
from kombu.log import get_logger
from kombu.utils.compat import register_after_fork
from kombu.utils.encoding import bytes_to_str
from kombu.utils.eventio import ERR, READ, poll
from kombu.utils.functional import accepts_argument
from kombu.utils.json import dumps, loads
from kombu.utils.objects import cached_property
from kombu.utils.scheduling import cycle_by_name
from kombu.utils.url import _parse_url

from . import virtual

try:
    import redis
except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
    redis = None

try:
    from redis import sentinel
except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
    sentinel = None


logger = get_logger('kombu.transport.redis')
crit, warn = logger.critical, logger.warn

DEFAULT_PORT = 6379
DEFAULT_DB = 0

DEFAULT_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL = 25

PRIORITY_STEPS = [0, 3, 6, 9]

error_classes_t = namedtuple('error_classes_t', (
    'connection_errors', 'channel_errors',
))


# This implementation may seem overly complex, but I assure you there is
# a good reason for doing it this way.
#
# Consuming from several connections enables us to emulate channels,
# which means we can have different service guarantees for individual
# channels.
#
# So we need to consume messages from multiple connections simultaneously,
# and using epoll means we don't have to do so using multiple threads.
#
# Also it means we can easily use PUBLISH/SUBSCRIBE to do fanout
# exchanges (broadcast), as an alternative to pushing messages to fanout-bound
# queues manually.


def get_redis_error_classes():
    """Return tuple of redis error classes."""
    from redis import exceptions

    # This exception suddenly changed name between redis-py versions
    if hasattr(exceptions, 'InvalidData'):
        DataError = exceptions.InvalidData
    else:
        DataError = exceptions.DataError
    return error_classes_t(
        (virtual.Transport.connection_errors + (
            InconsistencyError,
            socket.error,
            IOError,
            OSError,
            exceptions.ConnectionError,
            exceptions.AuthenticationError,
            exceptions.TimeoutError)),
        (virtual.Transport.channel_errors + (
            DataError,
            exceptions.InvalidResponse,
            exceptions.ResponseError)),
    )


def get_redis_ConnectionError():
    """Return the redis ConnectionError exception class."""
    from redis import exceptions
    return exceptions.ConnectionError


class MutexHeld(Exception):
    """Raised when another party holds the lock."""


@contextmanager
def Mutex(client, name, expire):
    """Acquire redis lock in non blocking way.

    Raise MutexHeld if not successful.
    """
    lock = client.lock(name, timeout=expire)
    lock_acquired = False
    try:
        lock_acquired = lock.acquire(blocking=False)
        if lock_acquired:
            yield
        else:
            raise MutexHeld()
    finally:
        if lock_acquired:
            try:
                lock.release()
            except redis.exceptions.LockNotOwnedError:
                # when lock is expired
                pass


def _after_fork_cleanup_channel(channel):
    channel._after_fork()


class GlobalKeyPrefixMixin:
    """Mixin to provide common logic for global key prefixing.

    Overriding all the methods used by Kombu with the same key prefixing logic
    would be cumbersome and inefficient. Hence, we override the command
    execution logic that is called by all commands.
    """

    PREFIXED_SIMPLE_COMMANDS = [
        "HDEL",
        "HGET",
        "HSET",
        "LLEN",
        "LPUSH",
        "PUBLISH",
        "RPUSH",
        "RPOP",
        "SADD",
        "SREM",
        "SET",
        "SMEMBERS",
        "ZADD",
        "ZREM",
        "ZREVRANGEBYSCORE",
    ]

    PREFIXED_COMPLEX_COMMANDS = {
        "DEL": {"args_start": 0, "args_end": None},
        "BRPOP": {"args_start": 0, "args_end": -1},
        "EVALSHA": {"args_start": 2, "args_end": 3},
    }

    def _prefix_args(self, args):
        args = list(args)
        command = args.pop(0)

        if command in self.PREFIXED_SIMPLE_COMMANDS:
            args[0] = self.global_keyprefix + str(args[0])
        elif command in self.PREFIXED_COMPLEX_COMMANDS:
            args_start = self.PREFIXED_COMPLEX_COMMANDS[command]["args_start"]
            args_end = self.PREFIXED_COMPLEX_COMMANDS[command]["args_end"]

            pre_args = args[:args_start] if args_start > 0 else []
            post_args = []

            if args_end is not None:
                post_args = args[args_end:]

            args = pre_args + [
                self.global_keyprefix + str(arg)
                for arg in args[args_start:args_end]
            ] + post_args

        return [command, *args]

    def parse_response(self, connection, command_name, **options):
        """Parse a response from the Redis server.

        Method wraps ``redis.parse_response()`` to remove prefixes of keys
        returned by redis command.
        """
        ret = super().parse_response(connection, command_name, **options)
        if command_name == 'BRPOP' and ret:
            key, value = ret
            key = key[len(self.global_keyprefix):]
            return key, value
        return ret

    def execute_command(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return super().execute_command(*self._prefix_args(args), **kwargs)

    def pipeline(self, transaction=True, shard_hint=None):
        return PrefixedRedisPipeline(
            self.connection_pool,
            self.response_callbacks,
            transaction,
            shard_hint,
            global_keyprefix=self.global_keyprefix,
        )


class PrefixedStrictRedis(GlobalKeyPrefixMixin, redis.Redis):
    """Returns a ``StrictRedis`` client that prefixes the keys it uses."""

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.global_keyprefix = kwargs.pop('global_keyprefix', '')
        redis.Redis.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

    def pubsub(self, **kwargs):
        return PrefixedRedisPubSub(
            self.connection_pool,
            global_keyprefix=self.global_keyprefix,
            **kwargs,
        )


class PrefixedRedisPipeline(GlobalKeyPrefixMixin, redis.client.Pipeline):
    """Custom Redis pipeline that takes global_keyprefix into consideration.

    As the ``PrefixedStrictRedis`` client uses the `global_keyprefix` to prefix
    the keys it uses, the pipeline called by the client must be able to prefix
    the keys as well.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.global_keyprefix = kwargs.pop('global_keyprefix', '')
        redis.client.Pipeline.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)


class PrefixedRedisPubSub(redis.client.PubSub):
    """Redis pubsub client that takes global_keyprefix into consideration."""

    PUBSUB_COMMANDS = (
        "SUBSCRIBE",
        "UNSUBSCRIBE",
        "PSUBSCRIBE",
        "PUNSUBSCRIBE",
    )

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.global_keyprefix = kwargs.pop('global_keyprefix', '')
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def _prefix_args(self, args):
        args = list(args)
        command = args.pop(0)

        if command in self.PUBSUB_COMMANDS:
            args = [
                self.global_keyprefix + str(arg)
                for arg in args
            ]

        return [command, *args]

    def parse_response(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """Parse a response from the Redis server.

        Method wraps ``PubSub.parse_response()`` to remove prefixes of keys
        returned by redis command.
        """
        ret = super().parse_response(*args, **kwargs)
        if ret is None:
            return ret

        # response formats
        # SUBSCRIBE and UNSUBSCRIBE
        #  -> [message type, channel, message]
        # PSUBSCRIBE and PUNSUBSCRIBE
        #  -> [message type, pattern, channel, message]
        message_type, *channels, message = ret
        return [
            message_type,
            *[channel[len(self.global_keyprefix):] for channel in channels],
            message,
        ]

    def execute_command(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return super().execute_command(*self._prefix_args(args), **kwargs)


class QoS(virtual.QoS):
    """Redis Ack Emulation."""

    restore_at_shutdown = True

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self._vrestore_count = 0

    def append(self, message, delivery_tag):
        delivery = message.delivery_info
        EX, RK = delivery['exchange'], delivery['routing_key']
        # TODO: Remove this once we soley on Redis-py 3.0.0+
        if redis.VERSION[0] >= 3:
            # Redis-py changed the format of zadd args in v3.0.0
            zadd_args = [{delivery_tag: time()}]
        else:
            zadd_args = [time(), delivery_tag]

        with self.pipe_or_acquire() as pipe:
            pipe.zadd(self.unacked_index_key, *zadd_args) \
                .hset(self.unacked_key, delivery_tag,
                      dumps([message._raw, EX, RK])) \
                .execute()
            super().append(message, delivery_tag)

    def restore_unacked(self, client=None):
        with self.channel.conn_or_acquire(client) as client:
            for tag in self._delivered:
                self.restore_by_tag(tag, client=client)
        self._delivered.clear()

    def ack(self, delivery_tag):
        self._remove_from_indices(delivery_tag).execute()
        super().ack(delivery_tag)

    def reject(self, delivery_tag, requeue=False):
        if requeue:
            self.restore_by_tag(delivery_tag, leftmost=True)
        self.ack(delivery_tag)

    @contextmanager
    def pipe_or_acquire(self, pipe=None, client=None):
        if pipe:
            yield pipe
        else:
            with self.channel.conn_or_acquire(client) as client:
                yield client.pipeline()

    def _remove_from_indices(self, delivery_tag, pipe=None):
        with self.pipe_or_acquire(pipe) as pipe:
            return pipe.zrem(self.unacked_index_key, delivery_tag) \
                       .hdel(self.unacked_key, delivery_tag)

    def restore_visible(self, start=0, num=10, interval=10):
        self._vrestore_count += 1
        if (self._vrestore_count - 1) % interval:
            return
        with self.channel.conn_or_acquire() as client:
            ceil = time() - self.visibility_timeout
            try:
                with Mutex(client, self.unacked_mutex_key,
                           self.unacked_mutex_expire):
                    visible = client.zrevrangebyscore(
                        self.unacked_index_key, ceil, 0,
                        start=num and start, num=num, withscores=True)
                    for tag, score in visible or []:
                        self.restore_by_tag(tag, client)
            except MutexHeld:
                pass

    def restore_by_tag(self, tag, client=None, leftmost=False):

        def restore_transaction(pipe):
            p = pipe.hget(self.unacked_key, tag)
            pipe.multi()
            self._remove_from_indices(tag, pipe)
            if p:
                M, EX, RK = loads(bytes_to_str(p))  # json is unicode
                self.channel._do_restore_message(M, EX, RK, pipe, leftmost)

        with self.channel.conn_or_acquire(client) as client:
            client.transaction(restore_transaction, self.unacked_key)

    @cached_property
    def unacked_key(self):
        return self.channel.unacked_key

    @cached_property
    def unacked_index_key(self):
        return self.channel.unacked_index_key

    @cached_property
    def unacked_mutex_key(self):
        return self.channel.unacked_mutex_key

    @cached_property
    def unacked_mutex_expire(self):
        return self.channel.unacked_mutex_expire

    @cached_property
    def visibility_timeout(self):
        return self.channel.visibility_timeout


class MultiChannelPoller:
    """Async I/O poller for Redis transport."""

    eventflags = READ | ERR

    #: Set by :meth:`get` while reading from the socket.
    _in_protected_read = False

    #: Set of one-shot callbacks to call after reading from socket.
    after_read = None

    def __init__(self):
        # active channels
        self._channels = set()
        # file descriptor -> channel map.
        self._fd_to_chan = {}
        # channel -> socket map
        self._chan_to_sock = {}
        # poll implementation (epoll/kqueue/select)
        self.poller = poll()
        # one-shot callbacks called after reading from socket.
        self.after_read = set()

    def close(self):
        for fd in self._chan_to_sock.values():
            try:
                self.poller.unregister(fd)
            except (KeyError, ValueError):
                pass
        self._channels.clear()
        self._fd_to_chan.clear()
        self._chan_to_sock.clear()

    def add(self, channel):
        self._channels.add(channel)

    def discard(self, channel):
        self._channels.discard(channel)

    def _on_connection_disconnect(self, connection):
        try:
            self.poller.unregister(connection._sock)
        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
            pass

    def _register(self, channel, client, type):
        if (channel, client, type) in self._chan_to_sock:
            self._unregister(channel, client, type)
        if client.connection._sock is None:   # not connected yet.
            client.connection.connect()
        sock = client.connection._sock
        self._fd_to_chan[sock.fileno()] = (channel, type)
        self._chan_to_sock[(channel, client, type)] = sock
        self.poller.register(sock, self.eventflags)

    def _unregister(self, channel, client, type):
        self.poller.unregister(self._chan_to_sock[(channel, client, type)])

    def _client_registered(self, channel, client, cmd):
        if getattr(client, 'connection', None) is None:
            client.connection = client.connection_pool.get_connection('_')
        return (client.connection._sock is not None and
                (channel, client, cmd) in self._chan_to_sock)

    def _register_BRPOP(self, channel):
        """Enable BRPOP mode for channel."""
        ident = channel, channel.client, 'BRPOP'
        if not self._client_registered(channel, channel.client, 'BRPOP'):
            channel._in_poll = False
            self._register(*ident)
        if not channel._in_poll:  # send BRPOP
            channel._brpop_start()

    def _register_LISTEN(self, channel):
        """Enable LISTEN mode for channel."""
        if not self._client_registered(channel, channel.subclient, 'LISTEN'):
            channel._in_listen = False
            self._register(channel, channel.subclient, 'LISTEN')
        if not channel._in_listen:
            channel._subscribe()  # send SUBSCRIBE

    def on_poll_start(self):
        for channel in self._channels:
            if channel.active_queues:           # BRPOP mode?
                if channel.qos.can_consume():
                    self._register_BRPOP(channel)
            if channel.active_fanout_queues:    # LISTEN mode?
                self._register_LISTEN(channel)

    def on_poll_init(self, poller):
        self.poller = poller
        for channel in self._channels:
            return channel.qos.restore_visible(
                num=channel.unacked_restore_limit,
            )

    def maybe_restore_messages(self):
        for channel in self._channels:
            if channel.active_queues:
                # only need to do this once, as they are not local to channel.
                return channel.qos.restore_visible(
                    num=channel.unacked_restore_limit,
                )

    def maybe_check_subclient_health(self):
        for channel in self._channels:
            # only if subclient property is cached
            client = channel.__dict__.get('subclient')
            if client is not None \
                    and callable(getattr(client, 'check_health', None)):
                client.check_health()

    def on_readable(self, fileno):
        chan, type = self._fd_to_chan[fileno]
        if chan.qos.can_consume():
            chan.handlers[type]()

    def handle_event(self, fileno, event):
        if event & READ:
            return self.on_readable(fileno), self
        elif event & ERR:
            chan, type = self._fd_to_chan[fileno]
            chan._poll_error(type)

    def get(self, callback, timeout=None):
        self._in_protected_read = True
        try:
            for channel in self._channels:
                if channel.active_queues:           # BRPOP mode?
                    if channel.qos.can_consume():
                        self._register_BRPOP(channel)
                if channel.active_fanout_queues:    # LISTEN mode?
                    self._register_LISTEN(channel)

            events = self.poller.poll(timeout)
            if events:
                for fileno, event in events:
                    ret = self.handle_event(fileno, event)
                    if ret:
                        return
            # - no new data, so try to restore messages.
            # - reset active redis commands.
            self.maybe_restore_messages()
            raise Empty()
        finally:
            self._in_protected_read = False
            while self.after_read:
                try:
                    fun = self.after_read.pop()
                except KeyError:
                    break
                else:
                    fun()

    @property
    def fds(self):
        return self._fd_to_chan


[docs]class Channel(virtual.Channel): """Redis Channel.""" QoS = QoS _client = None _subclient = None _closing = False supports_fanout = True keyprefix_queue = '_kombu.binding.%s' keyprefix_fanout = '/{db}.' sep = '\x06\x16' _in_poll = False _in_listen = False _fanout_queues = {} ack_emulation = True unacked_key = 'unacked' unacked_index_key = 'unacked_index' unacked_mutex_key = 'unacked_mutex' unacked_mutex_expire = 300 # 5 minutes unacked_restore_limit = None visibility_timeout = 3600 # 1 hour priority_steps = PRIORITY_STEPS socket_timeout = None socket_connect_timeout = None socket_keepalive = None socket_keepalive_options = None retry_on_timeout = None max_connections = 10 health_check_interval = DEFAULT_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL #: Transport option to disable fanout keyprefix. #: Can also be string, in which case it changes the default #: prefix ('/{db}.') into to something else. The prefix must #: include a leading slash and a trailing dot. #: #: Enabled by default since Kombu 4.x. #: Disable for backwards compatibility with Kombu 3.x. fanout_prefix = True #: If enabled the fanout exchange will support patterns in routing #: and binding keys (like a topic exchange but using PUB/SUB). #: #: Enabled by default since Kombu 4.x. #: Disable for backwards compatibility with Kombu 3.x. fanout_patterns = True #: The global key prefix will be prepended to all keys used #: by Kombu, which can be useful when a redis database is shared #: by different users. By default, no prefix is prepended. global_keyprefix = '' #: Order in which we consume from queues. #: #: Can be either string alias, or a cycle strategy class #: #: - ``round_robin`` #: (:class:`~kombu.utils.scheduling.round_robin_cycle`). #: #: Make sure each queue has an equal opportunity to be consumed from. #: #: - ``sorted`` #: (:class:`~kombu.utils.scheduling.sorted_cycle`). #: #: Consume from queues in alphabetical order. #: If the first queue in the sorted list always contains messages, #: then the rest of the queues will never be consumed from. #: #: - ``priority`` #: (:class:`~kombu.utils.scheduling.priority_cycle`). #: #: Consume from queues in original order, so that if the first #: queue always contains messages, the rest of the queues #: in the list will never be consumed from. #: #: The default is to consume from queues in round robin. queue_order_strategy = 'round_robin' _async_pool = None _pool = None from_transport_options = ( virtual.Channel.from_transport_options + ('sep', 'ack_emulation', 'unacked_key', 'unacked_index_key', 'unacked_mutex_key', 'unacked_mutex_expire', 'visibility_timeout', 'unacked_restore_limit', 'fanout_prefix', 'fanout_patterns', 'global_keyprefix', 'socket_timeout', 'socket_connect_timeout', 'socket_keepalive', 'socket_keepalive_options', 'queue_order_strategy', 'max_connections', 'health_check_interval', 'retry_on_timeout', 'priority_steps') # <-- do not add comma here! ) connection_class = redis.Connection if redis else None connection_class_ssl = redis.SSLConnection if redis else None def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) if not self.ack_emulation: # disable visibility timeout self.QoS = virtual.QoS self._queue_cycle = cycle_by_name(self.queue_order_strategy)() self.Client = self._get_client() self.ResponseError = self._get_response_error() self.active_fanout_queues = set() self.auto_delete_queues = set() self._fanout_to_queue = {} self.handlers = {'BRPOP': self._brpop_read, 'LISTEN': self._receive} if self.fanout_prefix: if isinstance(self.fanout_prefix, str): self.keyprefix_fanout = self.fanout_prefix else: # previous versions did not set a fanout, so cannot enable # by default. self.keyprefix_fanout = '' # Evaluate connection. try: self.client.ping() except Exception: self._disconnect_pools() raise self.connection.cycle.add(self) # add to channel poller. # copy errors, in case channel closed but threads still # are still waiting for data. self.connection_errors = self.connection.connection_errors if register_after_fork is not None: register_after_fork(self, _after_fork_cleanup_channel) def _after_fork(self): self._disconnect_pools() def _disconnect_pools(self): pool = self._pool async_pool = self._async_pool self._async_pool = self._pool = None if pool is not None: pool.disconnect() if async_pool is not None: async_pool.disconnect() def _on_connection_disconnect(self, connection): if self._in_poll is connection: self._in_poll = None if self._in_listen is connection: self._in_listen = None if self.connection and self.connection.cycle: self.connection.cycle._on_connection_disconnect(connection) def _do_restore_message(self, payload, exchange, routing_key, pipe, leftmost=False): try: try: payload['headers']['redelivered'] = True payload['properties']['delivery_info']['redelivered'] = True except KeyError: pass for queue in self._lookup(exchange, routing_key): (pipe.lpush if leftmost else pipe.rpush)( queue, dumps(payload), ) except Exception: crit('Could not restore message: %r', payload, exc_info=True) def _restore(self, message, leftmost=False): if not self.ack_emulation: return super()._restore(message) tag = message.delivery_tag def restore_transaction(pipe): P = pipe.hget(self.unacked_key, tag) pipe.multi() pipe.hdel(self.unacked_key, tag) if P: M, EX, RK = loads(bytes_to_str(P)) # json is unicode self._do_restore_message(M, EX, RK, pipe, leftmost) with self.conn_or_acquire() as client: client.transaction(restore_transaction, self.unacked_key) def _restore_at_beginning(self, message): return self._restore(message, leftmost=True)
[docs] def basic_consume(self, queue, *args, **kwargs): if queue in self._fanout_queues: exchange, _ = self._fanout_queues[queue] self.active_fanout_queues.add(queue) self._fanout_to_queue[exchange] = queue ret = super().basic_consume(queue, *args, **kwargs) # Update fair cycle between queues. # # We cycle between queues fairly to make sure that # each queue is equally likely to be consumed from, # so that a very busy queue will not block others. # # This works by using Redis's `BRPOP` command and # by rotating the most recently used queue to the # and of the list. See Kombu github issue #166 for # more discussion of this method. self._update_queue_cycle() return ret
[docs] def basic_cancel(self, consumer_tag): # If we are busy reading messages we may experience # a race condition where a message is consumed after # canceling, so we must delay this operation until reading # is complete (Issue celery/celery#1773). connection = self.connection if connection: if connection.cycle._in_protected_read: return connection.cycle.after_read.add( promise(self._basic_cancel, (consumer_tag,)), ) return self._basic_cancel(consumer_tag)
def _basic_cancel(self, consumer_tag): try: queue = self._tag_to_queue[consumer_tag] except KeyError: return try: self.active_fanout_queues.remove(queue) except KeyError: pass else: self._unsubscribe_from(queue) try: exchange, _ = self._fanout_queues[queue] self._fanout_to_queue.pop(exchange) except KeyError: pass ret = super().basic_cancel(consumer_tag) self._update_queue_cycle() return ret def _get_publish_topic(self, exchange, routing_key): if routing_key and self.fanout_patterns: return ''.join([self.keyprefix_fanout, exchange, '/', routing_key]) return ''.join([self.keyprefix_fanout, exchange]) def _get_subscribe_topic(self, queue): exchange, routing_key = self._fanout_queues[queue] return self._get_publish_topic(exchange, routing_key) def _subscribe(self): keys = [self._get_subscribe_topic(queue) for queue in self.active_fanout_queues] if not keys: return c = self.subclient if c.connection._sock is None: c.connection.connect() self._in_listen = c.connection c.psubscribe(keys) def _unsubscribe_from(self, queue): topic = self._get_subscribe_topic(queue) c = self.subclient if c.connection and c.connection._sock: c.unsubscribe([topic]) def _handle_message(self, client, r): if bytes_to_str(r[0]) == 'unsubscribe' and r[2] == 0: client.subscribed = False return if bytes_to_str(r[0]) == 'pmessage': type, pattern, channel, data = r[0], r[1], r[2], r[3] else: type, pattern, channel, data = r[0], None, r[1], r[2] return { 'type': type, 'pattern': pattern, 'channel': channel, 'data': data, } def _receive(self): c = self.subclient ret = [] try: ret.append(self._receive_one(c)) except Empty: pass while c.connection is not None and c.connection.can_read(timeout=0): ret.append(self._receive_one(c)) return any(ret) def _receive_one(self, c): response = None try: response = c.parse_response() except self.connection_errors: self._in_listen = None raise if isinstance(response, (list, tuple)): payload = self._handle_message(c, response) if bytes_to_str(payload['type']).endswith('message'): channel = bytes_to_str(payload['channel']) if payload['data']: if channel[0] == '/': _, _, channel = channel.partition('.') try: message = loads(bytes_to_str(payload['data'])) except (TypeError, ValueError): warn('Cannot process event on channel %r: %s', channel, repr(payload)[:4096], exc_info=1) raise Empty() exchange = channel.split('/', 1)[0] self.connection._deliver( message, self._fanout_to_queue[exchange]) return True def _brpop_start(self, timeout=1): queues = self._queue_cycle.consume(len(self.active_queues)) if not queues: return keys = [self._q_for_pri(queue, pri) for pri in self.priority_steps for queue in queues] + [timeout or 0] self._in_poll = self.client.connection command_args = ['BRPOP', *keys] if self.global_keyprefix: command_args = self.client._prefix_args(command_args) self.client.connection.send_command(*command_args) def _brpop_read(self, **options): try: try: dest__item = self.client.parse_response(self.client.connection, 'BRPOP', **options) except self.connection_errors: # if there's a ConnectionError, disconnect so the next # iteration will reconnect automatically. self.client.connection.disconnect() raise if dest__item: dest, item = dest__item dest = bytes_to_str(dest).rsplit(self.sep, 1)[0] self._queue_cycle.rotate(dest) self.connection._deliver(loads(bytes_to_str(item)), dest) return True else: raise Empty() finally: self._in_poll = None def _poll_error(self, type, **options): if type == 'LISTEN': self.subclient.parse_response() else: self.client.parse_response(self.client.connection, type) def _get(self, queue): with self.conn_or_acquire() as client: for pri in self.priority_steps: item = client.rpop(self._q_for_pri(queue, pri)) if item: return loads(bytes_to_str(item)) raise Empty() def _size(self, queue): with self.conn_or_acquire() as client: with client.pipeline() as pipe: for pri in self.priority_steps: pipe = pipe.llen(self._q_for_pri(queue, pri)) sizes = pipe.execute() return sum(size for size in sizes if isinstance(size, numbers.Integral)) def _q_for_pri(self, queue, pri): pri = self.priority(pri) if pri: return f"{queue}{self.sep}{pri}" return queue
[docs] def priority(self, n): steps = self.priority_steps return steps[bisect(steps, n) - 1]
def _put(self, queue, message, **kwargs): """Deliver message.""" pri = self._get_message_priority(message, reverse=False) with self.conn_or_acquire() as client: client.lpush(self._q_for_pri(queue, pri), dumps(message)) def _put_fanout(self, exchange, message, routing_key, **kwargs): """Deliver fanout message.""" with self.conn_or_acquire() as client: client.publish( self._get_publish_topic(exchange, routing_key), dumps(message), ) def _new_queue(self, queue, auto_delete=False, **kwargs): if auto_delete: self.auto_delete_queues.add(queue) def _queue_bind(self, exchange, routing_key, pattern, queue): if self.typeof(exchange).type == 'fanout': # Mark exchange as fanout. self._fanout_queues[queue] = ( exchange, routing_key.replace('#', '*'), ) with self.conn_or_acquire() as client: client.sadd(self.keyprefix_queue % (exchange,), self.sep.join([routing_key or '', pattern or '', queue or ''])) def _delete(self, queue, exchange, routing_key, pattern, *args, **kwargs): self.auto_delete_queues.discard(queue) with self.conn_or_acquire(client=kwargs.get('client')) as client: client.srem(self.keyprefix_queue % (exchange,), self.sep.join([routing_key or '', pattern or '', queue or ''])) with client.pipeline() as pipe: for pri in self.priority_steps: pipe = pipe.delete(self._q_for_pri(queue, pri)) pipe.execute() def _has_queue(self, queue, **kwargs): with self.conn_or_acquire() as client: with client.pipeline() as pipe: for pri in self.priority_steps: pipe = pipe.exists(self._q_for_pri(queue, pri)) return any(pipe.execute())
[docs] def get_table(self, exchange): key = self.keyprefix_queue % exchange with self.conn_or_acquire() as client: values = client.smembers(key) if not values: # table does not exists since all queues bound to the exchange # were deleted. We need just return empty list. return [] return [tuple(bytes_to_str(val).split(self.sep)) for val in values]
def _purge(self, queue): with self.conn_or_acquire() as client: with client.pipeline() as pipe: for pri in self.priority_steps: priq = self._q_for_pri(queue, pri) pipe = pipe.llen(priq).delete(priq) sizes = pipe.execute() return sum(sizes[::2])
[docs] def close(self): self._closing = True if not self.closed: # remove from channel poller. self.connection.cycle.discard(self) # delete fanout bindings client = self.__dict__.get('client') # only if property cached if client is not None: for queue in self._fanout_queues: if queue in self.auto_delete_queues: self.queue_delete(queue, client=client) self._disconnect_pools() self._close_clients() super().close()
def _close_clients(self): # Close connections for attr in 'client', 'subclient': try: client = self.__dict__[attr] connection, client.connection = client.connection, None connection.disconnect() except (KeyError, AttributeError, self.ResponseError): pass def _prepare_virtual_host(self, vhost): if not isinstance(vhost, numbers.Integral): if not vhost or vhost == '/': vhost = DEFAULT_DB elif vhost.startswith('/'): vhost = vhost[1:] try: vhost = int(vhost) except ValueError: raise ValueError( 'Database is int between 0 and limit - 1, not {}'.format( vhost, )) return vhost def _filter_tcp_connparams(self, socket_keepalive=None, socket_keepalive_options=None, **params): return params def _connparams(self, asynchronous=False): conninfo = self.connection.client connparams = { 'host': conninfo.hostname or '127.0.0.1', 'port': conninfo.port or self.connection.default_port, 'virtual_host': conninfo.virtual_host, 'username': conninfo.userid, 'password': conninfo.password, 'max_connections': self.max_connections, 'socket_timeout': self.socket_timeout, 'socket_connect_timeout': self.socket_connect_timeout, 'socket_keepalive': self.socket_keepalive, 'socket_keepalive_options': self.socket_keepalive_options, 'health_check_interval': self.health_check_interval, 'retry_on_timeout': self.retry_on_timeout, } conn_class = self.connection_class # If the connection class does not support the `health_check_interval` # argument then remove it. if ( hasattr(conn_class, '__init__') and not accepts_argument(conn_class.__init__, 'health_check_interval') ): connparams.pop('health_check_interval') if conninfo.ssl: # Connection(ssl={}) must be a dict containing the keys: # 'ssl_cert_reqs', 'ssl_ca_certs', 'ssl_certfile', 'ssl_keyfile' try: connparams.update(conninfo.ssl) connparams['connection_class'] = self.connection_class_ssl except TypeError: pass host = connparams['host'] if '://' in host: scheme, _, _, username, password, path, query = _parse_url(host) if scheme == 'socket': connparams = self._filter_tcp_connparams(**connparams) connparams.update({ 'connection_class': redis.UnixDomainSocketConnection, 'path': '/' + path}, **query) connparams.pop('socket_connect_timeout', None) connparams.pop('socket_keepalive', None) connparams.pop('socket_keepalive_options', None) connparams['username'] = username connparams['password'] = password connparams.pop('host', None) connparams.pop('port', None) connparams['db'] = self._prepare_virtual_host( connparams.pop('virtual_host', None)) channel = self connection_cls = ( connparams.get('connection_class') or self.connection_class ) if asynchronous: class Connection(connection_cls): def disconnect(self): super().disconnect() channel._on_connection_disconnect(self) connection_cls = Connection connparams['connection_class'] = connection_cls return connparams def _create_client(self, asynchronous=False): if asynchronous: return self.Client(connection_pool=self.async_pool) return self.Client(connection_pool=self.pool) def _get_pool(self, asynchronous=False): params = self._connparams(asynchronous=asynchronous) self.keyprefix_fanout = self.keyprefix_fanout.format(db=params['db']) return redis.ConnectionPool(**params) def _get_client(self): if redis.VERSION < (3, 2, 0): raise VersionMismatch( 'Redis transport requires redis-py versions 3.2.0 or later. ' 'You have {0.__version__}'.format(redis)) if self.global_keyprefix: return functools.partial( PrefixedStrictRedis, global_keyprefix=self.global_keyprefix, ) return redis.StrictRedis
[docs] @contextmanager def conn_or_acquire(self, client=None): if client: yield client else: yield self._create_client()
@property def pool(self): if self._pool is None: self._pool = self._get_pool() return self._pool @property def async_pool(self): if self._async_pool is None: self._async_pool = self._get_pool(asynchronous=True) return self._async_pool @cached_property def client(self): """Client used to publish messages, BRPOP etc.""" return self._create_client(asynchronous=True) @cached_property def subclient(self): """Pub/Sub connection used to consume fanout queues.""" client = self._create_client(asynchronous=True) return client.pubsub() def _update_queue_cycle(self): self._queue_cycle.update(self.active_queues) def _get_response_error(self): from redis import exceptions return exceptions.ResponseError @property def active_queues(self): """Set of queues being consumed from (excluding fanout queues).""" return {queue for queue in self._active_queues if queue not in self.active_fanout_queues}
[docs]class Transport(virtual.Transport): """Redis Transport.""" Channel = Channel polling_interval = None # disable sleep between unsuccessful polls. default_port = DEFAULT_PORT driver_type = 'redis' driver_name = 'redis' implements = virtual.Transport.implements.extend( asynchronous=True, exchange_type=frozenset(['direct', 'topic', 'fanout']) ) if redis: connection_errors, channel_errors = get_redis_error_classes() def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): if redis is None: raise ImportError('Missing redis library (pip install redis)') super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) # All channels share the same poller. self.cycle = MultiChannelPoller()
[docs] def driver_version(self): return redis.__version__
[docs] def register_with_event_loop(self, connection, loop): cycle = self.cycle cycle.on_poll_init(loop.poller) cycle_poll_start = cycle.on_poll_start add_reader = loop.add_reader on_readable = self.on_readable def _on_disconnect(connection): if connection._sock: loop.remove(connection._sock) # must have started polling or this will break reconnection if cycle.fds: # stop polling in the event loop try: loop.on_tick.remove(on_poll_start) except KeyError: pass cycle._on_connection_disconnect = _on_disconnect def on_poll_start(): cycle_poll_start() [add_reader(fd, on_readable, fd) for fd in cycle.fds] loop.on_tick.add(on_poll_start) loop.call_repeatedly(10, cycle.maybe_restore_messages) health_check_interval = connection.client.transport_options.get( 'health_check_interval', DEFAULT_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL ) loop.call_repeatedly( health_check_interval, cycle.maybe_check_subclient_health )
[docs] def on_readable(self, fileno): """Handle AIO event for one of our file descriptors.""" self.cycle.on_readable(fileno)
if sentinel: class SentinelManagedSSLConnection( sentinel.SentinelManagedConnection, redis.SSLConnection): """Connect to a Redis server using Sentinel + TLS. Use Sentinel to identify which Redis server is the current master to connect to and when connecting to the Master server, use an SSL Connection. """ pass
[docs]class SentinelChannel(Channel): """Channel with explicit Redis Sentinel knowledge. Broker url is supposed to look like: .. code-block:: sentinel://0.0.0.0:26379;sentinel://0.0.0.0:26380/... where each sentinel is separated by a `;`. Other arguments for the sentinel should come from the transport options (see `transport_options` of :class:`~kombu.connection.Connection`). You must provide at least one option in Transport options: * `master_name` - name of the redis group to poll Example: .. code-block:: python >>> import kombu >>> c = kombu.Connection( 'sentinel://sentinel1:26379;sentinel://sentinel2:26379', transport_options={'master_name': 'mymaster'} ) >>> c.connect() """ from_transport_options = Channel.from_transport_options + ( 'master_name', 'min_other_sentinels', 'sentinel_kwargs') connection_class = sentinel.SentinelManagedConnection if sentinel else None connection_class_ssl = SentinelManagedSSLConnection if sentinel else None def _sentinel_managed_pool(self, asynchronous=False): connparams = self._connparams(asynchronous) additional_params = connparams.copy() additional_params.pop('host', None) additional_params.pop('port', None) sentinels = [] for url in self.connection.client.alt: url = _parse_url(url) if url.scheme == 'sentinel': port = url.port or self.connection.default_port sentinels.append((url.hostname, port)) # Fallback for when only one sentinel is provided. if not sentinels: sentinels.append((connparams['host'], connparams['port'])) sentinel_inst = sentinel.Sentinel( sentinels, min_other_sentinels=getattr(self, 'min_other_sentinels', 0), sentinel_kwargs=getattr(self, 'sentinel_kwargs', None), **additional_params) master_name = getattr(self, 'master_name', None) if master_name is None: raise ValueError( "'master_name' transport option must be specified." ) return sentinel_inst.master_for( master_name, self.Client, ).connection_pool def _get_pool(self, asynchronous=False): return self._sentinel_managed_pool(asynchronous)
class SentinelTransport(Transport): """Redis Sentinel Transport.""" default_port = 26379 Channel = SentinelChannel