This document is for Kombu's development version, which can be significantly different from previous releases. Get the stable docs here: 5.0.

Source code for kombu.transport.mongodb

# copyright: (c) 2010 - 2013 by Flavio Percoco Premoli.
# license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.

"""MongoDB transport module for kombu.

Features
========
* Type: Virtual
* Supports Direct: Yes
* Supports Topic: Yes
* Supports Fanout: Yes
* Supports Priority: Yes
* Supports TTL: Yes

Connection String
=================
 *Unreviewed*

Transport Options
=================

* ``connect_timeout``,
* ``ssl``,
* ``ttl``,
* ``capped_queue_size``,
* ``default_hostname``,
* ``default_port``,
* ``default_database``,
* ``messages_collection``,
* ``routing_collection``,
* ``broadcast_collection``,
* ``queues_collection``,
* ``calc_queue_size``,
"""

import datetime
from queue import Empty

import pymongo
from pymongo import MongoClient, errors, uri_parser
from pymongo.cursor import CursorType

from kombu.exceptions import VersionMismatch
from kombu.utils.compat import _detect_environment
from kombu.utils.encoding import bytes_to_str
from kombu.utils.json import dumps, loads
from kombu.utils.objects import cached_property

from . import virtual
from .base import to_rabbitmq_queue_arguments

E_SERVER_VERSION = """\
Kombu requires MongoDB version 1.3+ (server is {0})\
"""

E_NO_TTL_INDEXES = """\
Kombu requires MongoDB version 2.2+ (server is {0}) for TTL indexes support\
"""


class BroadcastCursor:
    """Cursor for broadcast queues."""

    def __init__(self, cursor):
        self._cursor = cursor

        self.purge(rewind=False)

    def get_size(self):
        return self._cursor.count() - self._offset

    def close(self):
        self._cursor.close()

    def purge(self, rewind=True):
        if rewind:
            self._cursor.rewind()

        # Fast forward the cursor past old events
        self._offset = self._cursor.count()
        self._cursor = self._cursor.skip(self._offset)

    def __iter__(self):
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        while True:
            try:
                msg = next(self._cursor)
            except pymongo.errors.OperationFailure as exc:
                # In some cases tailed cursor can become invalid
                # and have to be reinitalized
                if 'not valid at server' in str(exc):
                    self.purge()

                    continue

                raise
            else:
                break

        self._offset += 1

        return msg
    next = __next__


[docs]class Channel(virtual.Channel): """MongoDB Channel.""" supports_fanout = True # Mutable container. Shared by all class instances _fanout_queues = {} # Options ssl = False ttl = False connect_timeout = None capped_queue_size = 100000 calc_queue_size = True default_hostname = '127.0.0.1' default_port = 27017 default_database = 'kombu_default' messages_collection = 'messages' routing_collection = 'messages.routing' broadcast_collection = 'messages.broadcast' queues_collection = 'messages.queues' from_transport_options = (virtual.Channel.from_transport_options + ( 'connect_timeout', 'ssl', 'ttl', 'capped_queue_size', 'default_hostname', 'default_port', 'default_database', 'messages_collection', 'routing_collection', 'broadcast_collection', 'queues_collection', 'calc_queue_size', )) def __init__(self, *vargs, **kwargs): super().__init__(*vargs, **kwargs) self._broadcast_cursors = {} # Evaluate connection self.client # AbstractChannel/Channel interface implementation def _new_queue(self, queue, **kwargs): if self.ttl: self.queues.update( {'_id': queue}, {'_id': queue, 'options': kwargs, 'expire_at': self._get_expire(kwargs, 'x-expires')}, upsert=True) def _get(self, queue): if queue in self._fanout_queues: try: msg = next(self._get_broadcast_cursor(queue)) except StopIteration: msg = None else: msg = self.messages.find_and_modify( query={'queue': queue}, sort=[('priority', pymongo.ASCENDING)], remove=True, ) if self.ttl: self._update_queues_expire(queue) if msg is None: raise Empty() return loads(bytes_to_str(msg['payload'])) def _size(self, queue): # Do not calculate actual queue size if requested # for performance considerations if not self.calc_queue_size: return super()._size(queue) if queue in self._fanout_queues: return self._get_broadcast_cursor(queue).get_size() return self.messages.find({'queue': queue}).count() def _put(self, queue, message, **kwargs): data = { 'payload': dumps(message), 'queue': queue, 'priority': self._get_message_priority(message, reverse=True) } if self.ttl: data['expire_at'] = self._get_expire(queue, 'x-message-ttl') self.messages.insert(data) def _put_fanout(self, exchange, message, routing_key, **kwargs): self.broadcast.insert({'payload': dumps(message), 'queue': exchange}) def _purge(self, queue): size = self._size(queue) if queue in self._fanout_queues: self._get_broadcast_cursor(queue).purge() else: self.messages.remove({'queue': queue}) return size
[docs] def get_table(self, exchange): localRoutes = frozenset(self.state.exchanges[exchange]['table']) brokerRoutes = self.routing.find( {'exchange': exchange} ) return localRoutes | frozenset( (r['routing_key'], r['pattern'], r['queue']) for r in brokerRoutes )
def _queue_bind(self, exchange, routing_key, pattern, queue): if self.typeof(exchange).type == 'fanout': self._create_broadcast_cursor( exchange, routing_key, pattern, queue) self._fanout_queues[queue] = exchange lookup = { 'exchange': exchange, 'queue': queue, 'routing_key': routing_key, 'pattern': pattern, } data = lookup.copy() if self.ttl: data['expire_at'] = self._get_expire(queue, 'x-expires') self.routing.update(lookup, data, upsert=True)
[docs] def queue_delete(self, queue, **kwargs): self.routing.remove({'queue': queue}) if self.ttl: self.queues.remove({'_id': queue}) super().queue_delete(queue, **kwargs) if queue in self._fanout_queues: try: cursor = self._broadcast_cursors.pop(queue) except KeyError: pass else: cursor.close() self._fanout_queues.pop(queue)
# Implementation details def _parse_uri(self, scheme='mongodb://'): # See mongodb uri documentation: # https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/connection-string/ client = self.connection.client hostname = client.hostname if not hostname.startswith(scheme): hostname = scheme + hostname if not hostname[len(scheme):]: hostname += self.default_hostname if client.userid and '@' not in hostname: head, tail = hostname.split('://') credentials = client.userid if client.password: credentials += ':' + client.password hostname = head + '://' + credentials + '@' + tail port = client.port if client.port else self.default_port parsed = uri_parser.parse_uri(hostname, port) dbname = parsed['database'] or client.virtual_host if dbname in ('/', None): dbname = self.default_database options = { 'auto_start_request': True, 'ssl': self.ssl, 'connectTimeoutMS': (int(self.connect_timeout * 1000) if self.connect_timeout else None), } options.update(parsed['options']) options = self._prepare_client_options(options) return hostname, dbname, options def _prepare_client_options(self, options): if pymongo.version_tuple >= (3,): options.pop('auto_start_request', None) if isinstance(options.get('readpreference'), int): modes = pymongo.read_preferences._MONGOS_MODES options['readpreference'] = modes[options['readpreference']] return options
[docs] def prepare_queue_arguments(self, arguments, **kwargs): return to_rabbitmq_queue_arguments(arguments, **kwargs)
def _open(self, scheme='mongodb://'): hostname, dbname, conf = self._parse_uri(scheme=scheme) conf['host'] = hostname env = _detect_environment() if env == 'gevent': from gevent import monkey monkey.patch_all() elif env == 'eventlet': from eventlet import monkey_patch monkey_patch() mongoconn = MongoClient(**conf) database = mongoconn[dbname] version_str = mongoconn.server_info()['version'] version_str = version_str.split('-')[0] version = tuple(map(int, version_str.split('.'))) if version < (1, 3): raise VersionMismatch(E_SERVER_VERSION.format(version_str)) elif self.ttl and version < (2, 2): raise VersionMismatch(E_NO_TTL_INDEXES.format(version_str)) return database def _create_broadcast(self, database): """Create capped collection for broadcast messages.""" if self.broadcast_collection in database.collection_names(): return database.create_collection(self.broadcast_collection, size=self.capped_queue_size, capped=True) def _ensure_indexes(self, database): """Ensure indexes on collections.""" messages = database[self.messages_collection] messages.ensure_index( [('queue', 1), ('priority', 1), ('_id', 1)], background=True, ) database[self.broadcast_collection].ensure_index([('queue', 1)]) routing = database[self.routing_collection] routing.ensure_index([('queue', 1), ('exchange', 1)]) if self.ttl: messages.ensure_index([('expire_at', 1)], expireAfterSeconds=0) routing.ensure_index([('expire_at', 1)], expireAfterSeconds=0) database[self.queues_collection].ensure_index( [('expire_at', 1)], expireAfterSeconds=0) def _create_client(self): """Actually creates connection.""" database = self._open() self._create_broadcast(database) self._ensure_indexes(database) return database @cached_property def client(self): return self._create_client() @cached_property def messages(self): return self.client[self.messages_collection] @cached_property def routing(self): return self.client[self.routing_collection] @cached_property def broadcast(self): return self.client[self.broadcast_collection] @cached_property def queues(self): return self.client[self.queues_collection] def _get_broadcast_cursor(self, queue): try: return self._broadcast_cursors[queue] except KeyError: # Cursor may be absent when Channel created more than once. # _fanout_queues is a class-level mutable attribute so it's # shared over all Channel instances. return self._create_broadcast_cursor( self._fanout_queues[queue], None, None, queue, ) def _create_broadcast_cursor(self, exchange, routing_key, pattern, queue): if pymongo.version_tuple >= (3, ): query = { 'filter': {'queue': exchange}, 'cursor_type': CursorType.TAILABLE, } else: query = { 'query': {'queue': exchange}, 'tailable': True, } cursor = self.broadcast.find(**query) ret = self._broadcast_cursors[queue] = BroadcastCursor(cursor) return ret def _get_expire(self, queue, argument): """Get expiration header named `argument` of queue definition. Note: `queue` must be either queue name or options itself. """ if isinstance(queue, str): doc = self.queues.find_one({'_id': queue}) if not doc: return data = doc['options'] else: data = queue try: value = data['arguments'][argument] except (KeyError, TypeError): return return self.get_now() + datetime.timedelta(milliseconds=value) def _update_queues_expire(self, queue): """Update expiration field on queues documents.""" expire_at = self._get_expire(queue, 'x-expires') if not expire_at: return self.routing.update( {'queue': queue}, {'$set': {'expire_at': expire_at}}, multi=True) self.queues.update( {'_id': queue}, {'$set': {'expire_at': expire_at}}, multi=True)
[docs] def get_now(self): """Return current time in UTC.""" return datetime.datetime.utcnow()
[docs]class Transport(virtual.Transport): """MongoDB Transport.""" Channel = Channel can_parse_url = True polling_interval = 1 default_port = Channel.default_port connection_errors = ( virtual.Transport.connection_errors + (errors.ConnectionFailure,) ) channel_errors = ( virtual.Transport.channel_errors + ( errors.ConnectionFailure, errors.OperationFailure) ) driver_type = 'mongodb' driver_name = 'pymongo' implements = virtual.Transport.implements.extend( exchange_type=frozenset(['direct', 'topic', 'fanout']), )
[docs] def driver_version(self): return pymongo.version