Jingo¶
Jingo is an adapter for using Jinja2 templates within Django.
NB: Django 1.8 and django-jinja¶
In version 1.8, Django added support for multiple template engines, and the django-jinja project leverages that to support Jinja2, while Jingo does not.
django-jinja is recommended for new projects. Jingo supports Django 1.8, but it is not clear that its method will continue work beyond that. If you’re already using Jingo, and not ready to make the switch, Jingo will continue to work for now, but is undecided about continuing to support new Django versions.
Usage¶
When configured properly (see Settings below) you can render Jinja2 templates in your view the same way you’d render Django templates:
from django.shortcuts import render
def my_view(request):
context = dict(user_ids=(1, 2, 3, 4))
return render(request, 'users/search.html', context)
Note
Not only does django.shortcuts.render
work, but so does any method that
Django provides to render templates from files.
If you’re using Django’s low-level Template
class with a literal string, e.g.:
from django.templates import Template
t = Template('template string')
then you’ll need to change that code slightly, to:
from jingo import get_env
t = get_env().from_string('template_string')
and then the template will be rendered with all the same features that Jingo provides when rendering template files.
Settings¶
You’ll want to use Django to use jingo’s template loader.
In settings.py
:
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'jingo.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
)
This will let you use django.shortcuts.render
or
django.shortcuts.render_to_response
.
You can optionally specify which filename patterns to consider Jinja2 templates:
JINGO_INCLUDE_PATTERN = r'\.jinja2' # use any regular expression here
This will consider every template file that contains the substring .jinja2 to be a Jinja2 file (unless it’s in a module explicitly excluded, see below).
And finally you may have apps that do not use Jinja2, these must be excluded from the loader:
JINGO_EXCLUDE_APPS = ('debug_toolbar',)
If a template path begins with debug_toolbar
, the Jinja loader will raise a
TemplateDoesNotExist
exception. This causes Django to move onto the next
loader in TEMPLATE_LOADERS
to find a template - in this case,
django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader
.
Note
Technically, we’re looking at the template path, not the app. Often these are the same, but in some cases, like ‘registration’ in the default setting–which is an admin template–they are not.
The default is in jingo.EXCLUDE_APPS
:
EXCLUDE_APPS = (
'admin',
'admindocs',
'registration',
'context_processors',
)
Changed in version 0.6.2: Added context_processors
application.
If you want to configure the Jinja environment, use JINJA_CONFIG
in
settings.py
. It can be a dict or a function that returns a dict.
JINJA_CONFIG = {'autoescape': False}
or
def JINJA_CONFIG():
return {'the_answer': 41 + 1}
Template Helpers¶
Instead of template tags, Jinja encourages you to add functions and filters to
the templating environment. In jingo
, we call these helpers. When the
Jinja environment is initialized, jingo
will try to open a helpers.py
file from every app in INSTALLED_APPS
. Two decorators are provided to ease
the environment extension:
-
jingo.register.
filter
()¶ Adds the decorated function to Jinja’s filter library.
-
jingo.register.
function
()¶ Adds the decorated function to Jinja’s global namespace.
Default Helpers¶
Helpers are available in all templates automatically, without any extra loading.
Template Environment¶
A single Jinja Environment
is created for use in all templates. This is
available as jingo.env
if you need to work with the Environment
.
Localization¶
Since we all love L10n, let’s see what it looks like in Jinja templates:
<h2>{{ _('Reviews for {0}')|f(addon.name) }}</h2>
The simple way is to use the familiar underscore and string within a {{ }}
moustache block. f
is an interpolation filter documented below. Sphinx
could create a link if I knew how to do that.
The other method uses Jinja’s trans
tag:
{% trans user=review.user|user_link, date=review.created|datetime %}
by {{ user }} on {{ date }}
{% endtrans %}
trans
is nice when you have a lot of text or want to inject some variables
directly. Both methods are useful, pick the one that makes you happy.
Forms¶
Django marks its form HTML “safe” according to its own rules, which Jinja2 does not recognize.
Django marks its form HTML “safe” according to its own rules, which Jinja2 does not recognize.
This monkeypatches Django’s Form classes to support __html__, which both Django and Jinja2 use to identify already-vetted markup.
Call the patch()
function to execute the patch. It must be called
before django.forms
is imported for the conditional_escape patch to work
properly. The root URLconf is the recommended location for calling patch()
.
Usage:
import jingo.monkey
jingo.monkey.patch()
This patch was originally developed by Jeff Balogh.
Testing¶
To run the test suite, you need to define DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
first:
$ export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE="fake_settings"
$ nosetests
or simply run:
$ python run_tests.py
To test on all supported versions of Python and Django:
$ pip install tox
$ tox