This document describes the current stable version of Celery (5.2). For development docs, go here.
Source code for celery.app.trace
"""Trace task execution.
This module defines how the task execution is traced:
errors are recorded, handlers are applied and so on.
"""
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from collections import namedtuple
from warnings import warn
from billiard.einfo import ExceptionInfo
from kombu.exceptions import EncodeError
from kombu.serialization import loads as loads_message
from kombu.serialization import prepare_accept_content
from kombu.utils.encoding import safe_repr, safe_str
from celery import current_app, group, signals, states
from celery._state import _task_stack
from celery.app.task import Context
from celery.app.task import Task as BaseTask
from celery.exceptions import (BackendGetMetaError, Ignore, InvalidTaskError,
Reject, Retry)
from celery.result import AsyncResult
from celery.utils.log import get_logger
from celery.utils.nodenames import gethostname
from celery.utils.objects import mro_lookup
from celery.utils.saferepr import saferepr
from celery.utils.serialization import (get_pickleable_etype,
get_pickleable_exception,
get_pickled_exception)
# ## ---
# This is the heart of the worker, the inner loop so to speak.
# It used to be split up into nice little classes and methods,
# but in the end it only resulted in bad performance and horrible tracebacks,
# so instead we now use one closure per task class.
# pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
# We cache globals and attribute lookups, so disable this warning.
# pylint: disable=broad-except
# We know what we're doing...
__all__ = (
'TraceInfo', 'build_tracer', 'trace_task',
'setup_worker_optimizations', 'reset_worker_optimizations',
)
from celery.worker.state import successful_requests
logger = get_logger(__name__)
#: Format string used to log task receipt.
LOG_RECEIVED = """\
Task %(name)s[%(id)s] received\
"""
#: Format string used to log task success.
LOG_SUCCESS = """\
Task %(name)s[%(id)s] succeeded in %(runtime)ss: %(return_value)s\
"""
#: Format string used to log task failure.
LOG_FAILURE = """\
Task %(name)s[%(id)s] %(description)s: %(exc)s\
"""
#: Format string used to log task internal error.
LOG_INTERNAL_ERROR = """\
Task %(name)s[%(id)s] %(description)s: %(exc)s\
"""
#: Format string used to log task ignored.
LOG_IGNORED = """\
Task %(name)s[%(id)s] %(description)s\
"""
#: Format string used to log task rejected.
LOG_REJECTED = """\
Task %(name)s[%(id)s] %(exc)s\
"""
#: Format string used to log task retry.
LOG_RETRY = """\
Task %(name)s[%(id)s] retry: %(exc)s\
"""
log_policy_t = namedtuple(
'log_policy_t',
('format', 'description', 'severity', 'traceback', 'mail'),
)
log_policy_reject = log_policy_t(LOG_REJECTED, 'rejected', logging.WARN, 1, 1)
log_policy_ignore = log_policy_t(LOG_IGNORED, 'ignored', logging.INFO, 0, 0)
log_policy_internal = log_policy_t(
LOG_INTERNAL_ERROR, 'INTERNAL ERROR', logging.CRITICAL, 1, 1,
)
log_policy_expected = log_policy_t(
LOG_FAILURE, 'raised expected', logging.INFO, 0, 0,
)
log_policy_unexpected = log_policy_t(
LOG_FAILURE, 'raised unexpected', logging.ERROR, 1, 1,
)
send_prerun = signals.task_prerun.send
send_postrun = signals.task_postrun.send
send_success = signals.task_success.send
STARTED = states.STARTED
SUCCESS = states.SUCCESS
IGNORED = states.IGNORED
REJECTED = states.REJECTED
RETRY = states.RETRY
FAILURE = states.FAILURE
EXCEPTION_STATES = states.EXCEPTION_STATES
IGNORE_STATES = frozenset({IGNORED, RETRY, REJECTED})
#: set by :func:`setup_worker_optimizations`
_localized = []
_patched = {}
trace_ok_t = namedtuple('trace_ok_t', ('retval', 'info', 'runtime', 'retstr'))
def info(fmt, context):
"""Log 'fmt % context' with severity 'INFO'.
'context' is also passed in extra with key 'data' for custom handlers.
"""
logger.info(fmt, context, extra={'data': context})
def task_has_custom(task, attr):
"""Return true if the task overrides ``attr``."""
return mro_lookup(task.__class__, attr, stop={BaseTask, object},
monkey_patched=['celery.app.task'])
def get_log_policy(task, einfo, exc):
if isinstance(exc, Reject):
return log_policy_reject
elif isinstance(exc, Ignore):
return log_policy_ignore
elif einfo.internal:
return log_policy_internal
else:
if task.throws and isinstance(exc, task.throws):
return log_policy_expected
return log_policy_unexpected
def get_task_name(request, default):
"""Use 'shadow' in request for the task name if applicable."""
# request.shadow could be None or an empty string.
# If so, we should use default.
return getattr(request, 'shadow', None) or default
[docs]class TraceInfo:
"""Information about task execution."""
__slots__ = ('state', 'retval')
def __init__(self, state, retval=None):
self.state = state
self.retval = retval
[docs] def handle_error_state(self, task, req,
eager=False, call_errbacks=True):
if task.ignore_result:
store_errors = task.store_errors_even_if_ignored
elif eager and task.store_eager_result:
store_errors = True
else:
store_errors = not eager
return {
RETRY: self.handle_retry,
FAILURE: self.handle_failure,
}[self.state](task, req,
store_errors=store_errors,
call_errbacks=call_errbacks)
[docs] def handle_retry(self, task, req, store_errors=True, **kwargs):
"""Handle retry exception."""
# the exception raised is the Retry semi-predicate,
# and it's exc' attribute is the original exception raised (if any).
type_, _, tb = sys.exc_info()
try:
reason = self.retval
einfo = ExceptionInfo((type_, reason, tb))
if store_errors:
task.backend.mark_as_retry(
req.id, reason.exc, einfo.traceback, request=req,
)
task.on_retry(reason.exc, req.id, req.args, req.kwargs, einfo)
signals.task_retry.send(sender=task, request=req,
reason=reason, einfo=einfo)
info(LOG_RETRY, {
'id': req.id,
'name': get_task_name(req, task.name),
'exc': str(reason),
})
return einfo
finally:
del tb
[docs] def handle_failure(self, task, req, store_errors=True, call_errbacks=True):
"""Handle exception."""
_, _, tb = sys.exc_info()
try:
exc = self.retval
# make sure we only send pickleable exceptions back to parent.
einfo = ExceptionInfo()
einfo.exception = get_pickleable_exception(einfo.exception)
einfo.type = get_pickleable_etype(einfo.type)
task.backend.mark_as_failure(
req.id, exc, einfo.traceback,
request=req, store_result=store_errors,
call_errbacks=call_errbacks,
)
task.on_failure(exc, req.id, req.args, req.kwargs, einfo)
signals.task_failure.send(sender=task, task_id=req.id,
exception=exc, args=req.args,
kwargs=req.kwargs,
traceback=tb,
einfo=einfo)
self._log_error(task, req, einfo)
return einfo
finally:
del tb
def _log_error(self, task, req, einfo):
eobj = einfo.exception = get_pickled_exception(einfo.exception)
exception, traceback, exc_info, sargs, skwargs = (
safe_repr(eobj),
safe_str(einfo.traceback),
einfo.exc_info,
safe_repr(req.args),
safe_repr(req.kwargs),
)
policy = get_log_policy(task, einfo, eobj)
context = {
'hostname': req.hostname,
'id': req.id,
'name': get_task_name(req, task.name),
'exc': exception,
'traceback': traceback,
'args': sargs,
'kwargs': skwargs,
'description': policy.description,
'internal': einfo.internal,
}
logger.log(policy.severity, policy.format.strip(), context,
exc_info=exc_info if policy.traceback else None,
extra={'data': context})
def traceback_clear(exc=None):
# Cleared Tb, but einfo still has a reference to Traceback.
# exc cleans up the Traceback at the last moment that can be revealed.
tb = None
if exc is not None:
if hasattr(exc, '__traceback__'):
tb = exc.__traceback__
else:
_, _, tb = sys.exc_info()
else:
_, _, tb = sys.exc_info()
while tb is not None:
try:
tb.tb_frame.clear()
tb.tb_frame.f_locals
except RuntimeError:
# Ignore the exception raised if the frame is still executing.
pass
tb = tb.tb_next
[docs]def build_tracer(name, task, loader=None, hostname=None, store_errors=True,
Info=TraceInfo, eager=False, propagate=False, app=None,
monotonic=time.monotonic, trace_ok_t=trace_ok_t,
IGNORE_STATES=IGNORE_STATES):
"""Return a function that traces task execution.
Catches all exceptions and updates result backend with the
state and result.
If the call was successful, it saves the result to the task result
backend, and sets the task status to `"SUCCESS"`.
If the call raises :exc:`~@Retry`, it extracts
the original exception, uses that as the result and sets the task state
to `"RETRY"`.
If the call results in an exception, it saves the exception as the task
result, and sets the task state to `"FAILURE"`.
Return a function that takes the following arguments:
:param uuid: The id of the task.
:param args: List of positional args to pass on to the function.
:param kwargs: Keyword arguments mapping to pass on to the function.
:keyword request: Request dict.
"""
# pylint: disable=too-many-statements
# If the task doesn't define a custom __call__ method
# we optimize it away by simply calling the run method directly,
# saving the extra method call and a line less in the stack trace.
fun = task if task_has_custom(task, '__call__') else task.run
loader = loader or app.loader
ignore_result = task.ignore_result
track_started = task.track_started
track_started = not eager and (task.track_started and not ignore_result)
# #6476
if eager and not ignore_result and task.store_eager_result:
publish_result = True
else:
publish_result = not eager and not ignore_result
deduplicate_successful_tasks = ((app.conf.task_acks_late or task.acks_late)
and app.conf.worker_deduplicate_successful_tasks
and app.backend.persistent)
hostname = hostname or gethostname()
inherit_parent_priority = app.conf.task_inherit_parent_priority
loader_task_init = loader.on_task_init
loader_cleanup = loader.on_process_cleanup
task_before_start = None
task_on_success = None
task_after_return = None
if task_has_custom(task, 'before_start'):
task_before_start = task.before_start
if task_has_custom(task, 'on_success'):
task_on_success = task.on_success
if task_has_custom(task, 'after_return'):
task_after_return = task.after_return
pid = os.getpid()
request_stack = task.request_stack
push_request = request_stack.push
pop_request = request_stack.pop
push_task = _task_stack.push
pop_task = _task_stack.pop
_does_info = logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO)
resultrepr_maxsize = task.resultrepr_maxsize
prerun_receivers = signals.task_prerun.receivers
postrun_receivers = signals.task_postrun.receivers
success_receivers = signals.task_success.receivers
from celery import canvas
signature = canvas.maybe_signature # maybe_ does not clone if already
def on_error(request, exc, uuid, state=FAILURE, call_errbacks=True):
if propagate:
raise
I = Info(state, exc)
R = I.handle_error_state(
task, request, eager=eager, call_errbacks=call_errbacks,
)
return I, R, I.state, I.retval
def trace_task(uuid, args, kwargs, request=None):
# R - is the possibly prepared return value.
# I - is the Info object.
# T - runtime
# Rstr - textual representation of return value
# retval - is the always unmodified return value.
# state - is the resulting task state.
# This function is very long because we've unrolled all the calls
# for performance reasons, and because the function is so long
# we want the main variables (I, and R) to stand out visually from the
# the rest of the variables, so breaking PEP8 is worth it ;)
R = I = T = Rstr = retval = state = None
task_request = None
time_start = monotonic()
try:
try:
kwargs.items
except AttributeError:
raise InvalidTaskError(
'Task keyword arguments is not a mapping')
task_request = Context(request or {}, args=args,
called_directly=False, kwargs=kwargs)
redelivered = (task_request.delivery_info
and task_request.delivery_info.get('redelivered', False))
if deduplicate_successful_tasks and redelivered:
if task_request.id in successful_requests:
return trace_ok_t(R, I, T, Rstr)
r = AsyncResult(task_request.id, app=app)
try:
state = r.state
except BackendGetMetaError:
pass
else:
if state == SUCCESS:
info(LOG_IGNORED, {
'id': task_request.id,
'name': get_task_name(task_request, name),
'description': 'Task already completed successfully.'
})
return trace_ok_t(R, I, T, Rstr)
push_task(task)
root_id = task_request.root_id or uuid
task_priority = task_request.delivery_info.get('priority') if \
inherit_parent_priority else None
push_request(task_request)
try:
# -*- PRE -*-
if prerun_receivers:
send_prerun(sender=task, task_id=uuid, task=task,
args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
loader_task_init(uuid, task)
if track_started:
task.backend.store_result(
uuid, {'pid': pid, 'hostname': hostname}, STARTED,
request=task_request,
)
# -*- TRACE -*-
try:
if task_before_start:
task_before_start(uuid, args, kwargs)
R = retval = fun(*args, **kwargs)
state = SUCCESS
except Reject as exc:
I, R = Info(REJECTED, exc), ExceptionInfo(internal=True)
state, retval = I.state, I.retval
I.handle_reject(task, task_request)
traceback_clear(exc)
except Ignore as exc:
I, R = Info(IGNORED, exc), ExceptionInfo(internal=True)
state, retval = I.state, I.retval
I.handle_ignore(task, task_request)
traceback_clear(exc)
except Retry as exc:
I, R, state, retval = on_error(
task_request, exc, uuid, RETRY, call_errbacks=False)
traceback_clear(exc)
except Exception as exc:
I, R, state, retval = on_error(task_request, exc, uuid)
traceback_clear(exc)
except BaseException:
raise
else:
try:
# callback tasks must be applied before the result is
# stored, so that result.children is populated.
# groups are called inline and will store trail
# separately, so need to call them separately
# so that the trail's not added multiple times :(
# (Issue #1936)
callbacks = task.request.callbacks
if callbacks:
if len(task.request.callbacks) > 1:
sigs, groups = [], []
for sig in callbacks:
sig = signature(sig, app=app)
if isinstance(sig, group):
groups.append(sig)
else:
sigs.append(sig)
for group_ in groups:
group_.apply_async(
(retval,),
parent_id=uuid, root_id=root_id,
priority=task_priority
)
if sigs:
group(sigs, app=app).apply_async(
(retval,),
parent_id=uuid, root_id=root_id,
priority=task_priority
)
else:
signature(callbacks[0], app=app).apply_async(
(retval,), parent_id=uuid, root_id=root_id,
priority=task_priority
)
# execute first task in chain
chain = task_request.chain
if chain:
_chsig = signature(chain.pop(), app=app)
_chsig.apply_async(
(retval,), chain=chain,
parent_id=uuid, root_id=root_id,
priority=task_priority
)
task.backend.mark_as_done(
uuid, retval, task_request, publish_result,
)
except EncodeError as exc:
I, R, state, retval = on_error(task_request, exc, uuid)
else:
Rstr = saferepr(R, resultrepr_maxsize)
T = monotonic() - time_start
if task_on_success:
task_on_success(retval, uuid, args, kwargs)
if success_receivers:
send_success(sender=task, result=retval)
if _does_info:
info(LOG_SUCCESS, {
'id': uuid,
'name': get_task_name(task_request, name),
'return_value': Rstr,
'runtime': T,
'args': safe_repr(args),
'kwargs': safe_repr(kwargs),
})
# -* POST *-
if state not in IGNORE_STATES:
if task_after_return:
task_after_return(
state, retval, uuid, args, kwargs, None,
)
finally:
try:
if postrun_receivers:
send_postrun(sender=task, task_id=uuid, task=task,
args=args, kwargs=kwargs,
retval=retval, state=state)
finally:
pop_task()
pop_request()
if not eager:
try:
task.backend.process_cleanup()
loader_cleanup()
except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit, MemoryError):
raise
except Exception as exc:
logger.error('Process cleanup failed: %r', exc,
exc_info=True)
except MemoryError:
raise
except Exception as exc:
_signal_internal_error(task, uuid, args, kwargs, request, exc)
if eager:
raise
R = report_internal_error(task, exc)
if task_request is not None:
I, _, _, _ = on_error(task_request, exc, uuid)
return trace_ok_t(R, I, T, Rstr)
return trace_task
[docs]def trace_task(task, uuid, args, kwargs, request=None, **opts):
"""Trace task execution."""
request = {} if not request else request
try:
if task.__trace__ is None:
task.__trace__ = build_tracer(task.name, task, **opts)
return task.__trace__(uuid, args, kwargs, request)
except Exception as exc:
_signal_internal_error(task, uuid, args, kwargs, request, exc)
return trace_ok_t(report_internal_error(task, exc), TraceInfo(FAILURE, exc), 0.0, None)
def _signal_internal_error(task, uuid, args, kwargs, request, exc):
"""Send a special `internal_error` signal to the app for outside body errors."""
try:
_, _, tb = sys.exc_info()
einfo = ExceptionInfo()
einfo.exception = get_pickleable_exception(einfo.exception)
einfo.type = get_pickleable_etype(einfo.type)
signals.task_internal_error.send(
sender=task,
task_id=uuid,
args=args,
kwargs=kwargs,
request=request,
exception=exc,
traceback=tb,
einfo=einfo,
)
finally:
del tb
def trace_task_ret(name, uuid, request, body, content_type,
content_encoding, loads=loads_message, app=None,
**extra_request):
app = app or current_app._get_current_object()
embed = None
if content_type:
accept = prepare_accept_content(app.conf.accept_content)
args, kwargs, embed = loads(
body, content_type, content_encoding, accept=accept,
)
else:
args, kwargs, embed = body
hostname = gethostname()
request.update({
'args': args, 'kwargs': kwargs,
'hostname': hostname, 'is_eager': False,
}, **embed or {})
R, I, T, Rstr = trace_task(app.tasks[name],
uuid, args, kwargs, request, app=app)
return (1, R, T) if I else (0, Rstr, T)
def fast_trace_task(task, uuid, request, body, content_type,
content_encoding, loads=loads_message, _loc=None,
hostname=None, **_):
_loc = _localized if not _loc else _loc
embed = None
tasks, accept, hostname = _loc
if content_type:
args, kwargs, embed = loads(
body, content_type, content_encoding, accept=accept,
)
else:
args, kwargs, embed = body
request.update({
'args': args, 'kwargs': kwargs,
'hostname': hostname, 'is_eager': False,
}, **embed or {})
R, I, T, Rstr = tasks[task].__trace__(
uuid, args, kwargs, request,
)
return (1, R, T) if I else (0, Rstr, T)
def report_internal_error(task, exc):
_type, _value, _tb = sys.exc_info()
try:
_value = task.backend.prepare_exception(exc, 'pickle')
exc_info = ExceptionInfo((_type, _value, _tb), internal=True)
warn(RuntimeWarning(
'Exception raised outside body: {!r}:\n{}'.format(
exc, exc_info.traceback)))
return exc_info
finally:
del _tb
[docs]def setup_worker_optimizations(app, hostname=None):
"""Setup worker related optimizations."""
hostname = hostname or gethostname()
# make sure custom Task.__call__ methods that calls super
# won't mess up the request/task stack.
_install_stack_protection()
# all new threads start without a current app, so if an app is not
# passed on to the thread it will fall back to the "default app",
# which then could be the wrong app. So for the worker
# we set this to always return our app. This is a hack,
# and means that only a single app can be used for workers
# running in the same process.
app.set_current()
app.set_default()
# evaluate all task classes by finalizing the app.
app.finalize()
# set fast shortcut to task registry
_localized[:] = [
app._tasks,
prepare_accept_content(app.conf.accept_content),
hostname,
]
app.use_fast_trace_task = True
[docs]def reset_worker_optimizations(app=current_app):
"""Reset previously configured optimizations."""
try:
delattr(BaseTask, '_stackprotected')
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
BaseTask.__call__ = _patched.pop('BaseTask.__call__')
except KeyError:
pass
app.use_fast_trace_task = False
def _install_stack_protection():
# Patches BaseTask.__call__ in the worker to handle the edge case
# where people override it and also call super.
#
# - The worker optimizes away BaseTask.__call__ and instead
# calls task.run directly.
# - so with the addition of current_task and the request stack
# BaseTask.__call__ now pushes to those stacks so that
# they work when tasks are called directly.
#
# The worker only optimizes away __call__ in the case
# where it hasn't been overridden, so the request/task stack
# will blow if a custom task class defines __call__ and also
# calls super().
if not getattr(BaseTask, '_stackprotected', False):
_patched['BaseTask.__call__'] = orig = BaseTask.__call__
def __protected_call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
stack = self.request_stack
req = stack.top
if req and not req._protected and \
len(stack) == 1 and not req.called_directly:
req._protected = 1
return self.run(*args, **kwargs)
return orig(self, *args, **kwargs)
BaseTask.__call__ = __protected_call__
BaseTask._stackprotected = True
