altgraph.Dot — Interface to the dot language¶
The Dot module provides a simple interface to the
file format used in the graphviz program. The module is intended to
offload the most tedious part of the process (the dot file generation)
while transparently exposing most of its features.
To display the graphs or to generate image files the graphviz package needs to be installed on the system, moreover the dot and dotty programs must be accesible in the program path so that they can be ran from processes spawned within the module.
Example usage¶
Here is a typical usage:
from altgraph import Graph, Dot
# create a graph
edges = [ (1,2), (1,3), (3,4), (3,5), (4,5), (5,4) ]
graph = Graph.Graph(edges)
# create a dot representation of the graph
dot = Dot.Dot(graph)
# display the graph
dot.display()
# save the dot representation into the mydot.dot file
dot.save_dot(file_name='mydot.dot')
# save dot file as gif image into the graph.gif file
dot.save_img(file_name='graph', file_type='gif')
Directed graph and non-directed graph¶
Dot class can use for both directed graph and non-directed graph by passing graphtype parameter.
Example:
# create directed graph(default)
dot = Dot.Dot(graph, graphtype="digraph")
# create non-directed graph
dot = Dot.Dot(graph, graphtype="graph")
Customizing the output¶
The graph drawing process may be customized by passing valid dot parameters for the nodes and edges. For a list of all parameters see the graphviz documentation.
Example:
# customizing the way the overall graph is drawn
dot.style(size='10,10', rankdir='RL', page='5, 5' , ranksep=0.75)
# customizing node drawing
dot.node_style(1, label='BASE_NODE',shape='box', color='blue' )
dot.node_style(2, style='filled', fillcolor='red')
# customizing edge drawing
dot.edge_style(1, 2, style='dotted')
dot.edge_style(3, 5, arrowhead='dot', label='binds', labelangle='90')
dot.edge_style(4, 5, arrowsize=2, style='bold')
.. note::
dotty (invoked via :py:func:`~altgraph.Dot.display`) may not be able to
display all graphics styles. To verify the output save it to an image
file and look at it that way.
Valid attributes¶
dot styles, passed via the
Dot.style()method:rankdir = 'LR' (draws the graph horizontally, left to right) ranksep = number (rank separation in inches)
node attributes, passed via the
Dot.node_style()method:style = 'filled' | 'invisible' | 'diagonals' | 'rounded' shape = 'box' | 'ellipse' | 'circle' | 'point' | 'triangle'
edge attributes, passed via the
Dot.edge_style()method:style = 'dashed' | 'dotted' | 'solid' | 'invis' | 'bold' arrowhead = 'box' | 'crow' | 'diamond' | 'dot' | 'inv' | 'none' | 'tee' | 'vee' weight = number (the larger the number the closer the nodes will be)
valid graphviz colors
for more details on how to control the graph drawing process see the graphviz reference.
Class interface¶
- class altgraph.Dot.Dot(graph[, nodes[, edgefn[, nodevisitor[, edgevisitor[, name[, dot[, dotty[, neato[, graphtype]]]]]]]]])¶
Creates a new Dot generator based on the specified
Graph. The Dot generator won’t reference the graph once it is constructed.If the nodes argument is present it is the list of nodes to include in the graph, otherwise all nodes in graph are included.
If the edgefn argument is present it is a function that yields the nodes connected to another node, this defaults to
graph.out_nbr. The constructor won’t add edges to the dot file unless both the head and tail of the edge are in nodes.If the name is present it specifies the name of the graph in the resulting dot file. The default is
"G".The functions nodevisitor and edgevisitor return the default style for a given edge or node (both default to functions that return an empty style).
The arguments dot, dotty and neato are used to pass the path to the corresponding graphviz command.
Updating graph attributes¶
- Dot.style(\**attr)¶
Sets the overall style (graph attributes) to the given attributes.
See Valid Attributes for more information about the attributes.
- Dot.node_style(node, \**attr)¶
Sets the style for node to the given attributes.
This method will add node to the graph when it isn’t already present.
See Valid Attributes for more information about the attributes.
- Dot.all_node_style(\**attr)¶
Replaces the current style for all nodes
- altgraph.Dot.edge_style(head, tail, \**attr)¶
Sets the style of an edge to the given attributes. The edge will be added to the graph when it isn’t already present, but head and tail must both be valid nodes.
See Valid Attributes for more information about the attributes.
Emitting output¶
- Dot.display([mode])¶
Displays the current graph via dotty.
If the mode is
"neato"the dot file is processed with the neato command before displaying.This method won’t return until the dotty command exits.
- altgraph.Dot.save_dot(filename)¶
Saves the current graph representation into the given file.
Note
For backward compatibility reasons this method can also be called without an argument, it will then write the graph into a fixed filename (present in the attribute
Graph.temp_dot).This feature is deprecated and should not be used.
- altgraph.Dot.save_image(file_name[, file_type[, mode]])¶
Saves the current graph representation as an image file. The output is written into a file whose basename is file_name and whose suffix is file_type.
The file_type specifies the type of file to write, the default is
"gif".If the mode is
"neato"the dot file is processed with the neato command before displaying.Note
For backward compatibility reasons this method can also be called without an argument, it will then write the graph with a fixed basename (
"out").This feature is deprecated and should not be used.