/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Strasbourg University
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: David Gross <gdavid.devel@gmail.com>
 */

// Network topology
// //
// //
// //                               +------------+
// //  +------------+           |---|  Router 1  |---|
// //  |   Host 0   |--|        |   [------------]   |
// //  [------------]  |        |                    |
// //                  |  +------------+             |
// //                  +--|            |       +------------+
// //                     |  Router 0  |       |  Router 2  |
// //                  +--|            |       [------------]
// //                  |  [------------]             |
// //  +------------+  |        |                    |
// //  |   Host 1   |--|        |   +------------+   |
// //  [------------]           |---|  Router 3  |---|
// //                               [------------]
// //
// //
// // - Tracing of queues and packet receptions to file "loose-routing-ipv6.tr"

#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/csma-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-apps-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include "ns3/ipv6-header.h"

#include <fstream>

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("LooseRoutingIpv6Example");

int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    bool verbose = false;

    CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
    cmd.AddValue("verbose", "turn on log components", verbose);
    cmd.Parse(argc, argv);

    if (verbose)
    {
        LogComponentEnable("Ipv6ExtensionLooseRouting", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
        LogComponentEnable("Ipv6Extension", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
        LogComponentEnable("Ipv6L3Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
        LogComponentEnable("Ipv6StaticRouting", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
        LogComponentEnable("Ipv6Interface", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
        LogComponentEnable("Ipv6Interface", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
        LogComponentEnable("NdiscCache", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
    }

    NS_LOG_INFO("Create nodes.");
    Ptr<Node> h0 = CreateObject<Node>();
    Ptr<Node> h1 = CreateObject<Node>();
    Ptr<Node> r0 = CreateObject<Node>();
    Ptr<Node> r1 = CreateObject<Node>();
    Ptr<Node> r2 = CreateObject<Node>();
    Ptr<Node> r3 = CreateObject<Node>();

    NodeContainer net1(h0, r0);
    NodeContainer net2(h1, r0);
    NodeContainer net3(r0, r1);
    NodeContainer net4(r1, r2);
    NodeContainer net5(r2, r3);
    NodeContainer net6(r3, r0);
    NodeContainer all;
    all.Add(h0);
    all.Add(h1);
    all.Add(r0);
    all.Add(r1);
    all.Add(r2);
    all.Add(r3);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Create IPv6 Internet Stack");
    InternetStackHelper internetv6;
    internetv6.Install(all);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Create channels.");
    CsmaHelper csma;
    csma.SetDeviceAttribute("Mtu", UintegerValue(1500));
    csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate", DataRateValue(5000000));
    csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", TimeValue(MilliSeconds(2)));
    NetDeviceContainer d1 = csma.Install(net1);
    NetDeviceContainer d2 = csma.Install(net2);
    NetDeviceContainer d3 = csma.Install(net3);
    NetDeviceContainer d4 = csma.Install(net4);
    NetDeviceContainer d5 = csma.Install(net5);
    NetDeviceContainer d6 = csma.Install(net6);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Create networks and assign IPv6 Addresses.");
    Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;

    ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:1::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
    Ipv6InterfaceContainer i1 = ipv6.Assign(d1);
    i1.SetForwarding(1, true);
    i1.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(1);

    ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:2::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
    Ipv6InterfaceContainer i2 = ipv6.Assign(d2);
    i2.SetForwarding(1, true);
    i2.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(1);

    ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:3::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
    Ipv6InterfaceContainer i3 = ipv6.Assign(d3);
    i3.SetForwarding(0, true);
    i3.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(0);
    i3.SetForwarding(1, true);
    i3.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(1);

    ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:4::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
    Ipv6InterfaceContainer i4 = ipv6.Assign(d4);
    i4.SetForwarding(0, true);
    i4.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(0);
    i4.SetForwarding(1, true);
    i4.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(1);

    ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:5::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
    Ipv6InterfaceContainer i5 = ipv6.Assign(d5);
    i5.SetForwarding(0, true);
    i5.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(0);
    i5.SetForwarding(1, true);
    i5.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(1);

    ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:6::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
    Ipv6InterfaceContainer i6 = ipv6.Assign(d6);
    i6.SetForwarding(0, true);
    i6.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(0);
    i6.SetForwarding(1, true);
    i6.SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(1);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Create Applications.");

    /**
     * ICMPv6 Echo from h0 to h1 port 7
     */
    uint32_t packetSize = 1024;
    uint32_t maxPacketCount = 1;
    Time interPacketInterval = Seconds(1.0);

    std::vector<Ipv6Address> routersAddress;
    routersAddress.push_back(i3.GetAddress(1, 1));
    routersAddress.push_back(i4.GetAddress(1, 1));
    routersAddress.push_back(i5.GetAddress(1, 1));
    routersAddress.push_back(i6.GetAddress(1, 1));
    routersAddress.push_back(i2.GetAddress(0, 1));

    Ping6Helper client;
    /* remote address is first routers in RH0 => source routing */
    client.SetRemote(i1.GetAddress(1, 1));
    client.SetAttribute("MaxPackets", UintegerValue(maxPacketCount));
    client.SetAttribute("Interval", TimeValue(interPacketInterval));
    client.SetAttribute("PacketSize", UintegerValue(packetSize));
    client.SetRoutersAddress(routersAddress);
    ApplicationContainer apps = client.Install(h0);
    apps.Start(Seconds(1.0));
    apps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));

    AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
    csma.EnableAsciiAll(ascii.CreateFileStream("loose-routing-ipv6.tr"));
    csma.EnablePcapAll("loose-routing-ipv6", true);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Run Simulation.");
    Simulator::Run();
    Simulator::Destroy();
    NS_LOG_INFO("Done.");

    return 0;
}