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A GString is an object that handles the memory management of a C
string for you. The emphasis of GString is on text, typically
UTF-8. Crucially, the "str" member of a GString is guaranteed to
have a trailing nul character, and it is therefore always safe to
call functions such as strchr()
or g_strdup()
on it.
However, a GString can also hold arbitrary binary data, because it has a "len" member, which includes any possible embedded nul characters in the data. Conceptually then, GString is like a GByteArray with the addition of many convenience methods for text, and a guaranteed nul terminator.
GString *
g_string_new (const gchar *init
);
Creates a new GString, initialized with the given string.
[constructor]
init |
the initial text to copy into the string, or |
[nullable] |
GString * g_string_new_len (const gchar *init
,gssize len
);
Creates a new GString with len
bytes of the init
buffer.
Because a length is provided, init
need not be nul-terminated,
and can contain embedded nul bytes.
Since this function does not stop at nul bytes, it is the caller's
responsibility to ensure that init
has at least len
addressable
bytes.
[constructor]
GString *
g_string_sized_new (gsize dfl_size
);
Creates a new GString, with enough space for dfl_size
bytes. This is useful if you are going to add a lot of
text to the string and don't want it to be reallocated
too often.
[constructor]
GString * g_string_assign (GString *string
,const gchar *rval
);
Copies the bytes from a string into a GString,
destroying any previous contents. It is rather like
the standard strcpy()
function, except that you do not
have to worry about having enough space to copy the string.
string |
the destination GString. Its current contents are destroyed. |
|
rval |
the string to copy into |
void g_string_vprintf (GString *string
,const gchar *format
,va_list args
);
Writes a formatted string into a GString.
This function is similar to g_string_printf()
except that
the arguments to the format string are passed as a va_list.
string |
a GString |
|
format |
the string format. See the |
[not nullable] |
args |
the parameters to insert into the format string |
Since: 2.14
void g_string_append_vprintf (GString *string
,const gchar *format
,va_list args
);
Appends a formatted string onto the end of a GString.
This function is similar to g_string_append_printf()
except that the arguments to the format string are passed
as a va_list.
string |
a GString |
|
format |
the string format. See the |
[not nullable] |
args |
the list of arguments to insert in the output |
Since: 2.14
void g_string_printf (GString *string
,const gchar *format
,...
);
Writes a formatted string into a GString.
This is similar to the standard sprintf()
function,
except that the GString buffer automatically expands
to contain the results. The previous contents of the
GString are destroyed.
string |
a GString |
|
format |
the string format. See the |
|
... |
the parameters to insert into the format string |
void g_string_append_printf (GString *string
,const gchar *format
,...
);
Appends a formatted string onto the end of a GString.
This function is similar to g_string_printf()
except
that the text is appended to the GString.
string |
a GString |
|
format |
the string format. See the |
|
... |
the parameters to insert into the format string |
GString * g_string_append (GString *string
,const gchar *val
);
Adds a string onto the end of a GString, expanding it if necessary.
GString * g_string_append_c (GString *string
,gchar c
);
Adds a byte onto the end of a GString, expanding it if necessary.
GString * g_string_append_unichar (GString *string
,gunichar wc
);
Converts a Unicode character into UTF-8, and appends it to the string.
GString * g_string_append_len (GString *string
,const gchar *val
,gssize len
);
Appends len
bytes of val
to string
.
If len
is positive, val
may contain embedded nuls and need
not be nul-terminated. It is the caller's responsibility to
ensure that val
has at least len
addressable bytes.
If len
is negative, val
must be nul-terminated and len
is considered to request the entire string length. This
makes g_string_append_len()
equivalent to g_string_append()
.
string |
a GString |
|
val |
bytes to append |
|
len |
number of bytes of |
GString * g_string_append_uri_escaped (GString *string
,const gchar *unescaped
,const gchar *reserved_chars_allowed
,gboolean allow_utf8
);
Appends unescaped
to string
, escaping any characters that
are reserved in URIs using URI-style escape sequences.
Since: 2.16
GString * g_string_prepend (GString *string
,const gchar *val
);
Adds a string on to the start of a GString, expanding it if necessary.
GString * g_string_prepend_c (GString *string
,gchar c
);
Adds a byte onto the start of a GString, expanding it if necessary.
GString * g_string_prepend_unichar (GString *string
,gunichar wc
);
Converts a Unicode character into UTF-8, and prepends it to the string.
GString * g_string_prepend_len (GString *string
,const gchar *val
,gssize len
);
Prepends len
bytes of val
to string
.
If len
is positive, val
may contain embedded nuls and need
not be nul-terminated. It is the caller's responsibility to
ensure that val
has at least len
addressable bytes.
If len
is negative, val
must be nul-terminated and len
is considered to request the entire string length. This
makes g_string_prepend_len()
equivalent to g_string_prepend()
.
string |
a GString |
|
val |
bytes to prepend |
|
len |
number of bytes in |
GString * g_string_insert (GString *string
,gssize pos
,const gchar *val
);
Inserts a copy of a string into a GString, expanding it if necessary.
string |
a GString |
|
pos |
the position to insert the copy of the string |
|
val |
the string to insert |
GString * g_string_insert_c (GString *string
,gssize pos
,gchar c
);
Inserts a byte into a GString, expanding it if necessary.
GString * g_string_insert_unichar (GString *string
,gssize pos
,gunichar wc
);
Converts a Unicode character into UTF-8, and insert it into the string at the given position.
string |
a GString |
|
pos |
the position at which to insert character, or -1 to append at the end of the string |
|
wc |
a Unicode character |
GString * g_string_insert_len (GString *string
,gssize pos
,const gchar *val
,gssize len
);
Inserts len
bytes of val
into string
at pos
.
If len
is positive, val
may contain embedded nuls and need
not be nul-terminated. It is the caller's responsibility to
ensure that val
has at least len
addressable bytes.
If len
is negative, val
must be nul-terminated and len
is considered to request the entire string length.
If pos
is -1, bytes are inserted at the end of the string.
string |
a GString |
|
pos |
position in |
|
val |
bytes to insert |
|
len |
number of bytes of |
GString * g_string_overwrite (GString *string
,gsize pos
,const gchar *val
);
Overwrites part of a string, lengthening it if necessary.
string |
a GString |
|
pos |
the position at which to start overwriting |
|
val |
the string that will overwrite the |
Since: 2.14
GString * g_string_overwrite_len (GString *string
,gsize pos
,const gchar *val
,gssize len
);
Overwrites part of a string, lengthening it if necessary. This function will work with embedded nuls.
string |
a GString |
|
pos |
the position at which to start overwriting |
|
val |
the string that will overwrite the |
|
len |
the number of bytes to write from |
Since: 2.14
guint g_string_replace (GString *string
,const gchar *find
,const gchar *replace
,guint limit
);
Replaces the string find
with the string replace
in a GString up to
limit
times. If the number of instances of find
in the GString is
less than limit
, all instances are replaced. If limit
is 0
,
all instances of find
are replaced.
If find
is the empty string, since versions 2.69.1 and 2.68.4 the
replacement will be inserted no more than once per possible position
(beginning of string, end of string and between characters). This did
not work correctly in earlier versions.
string |
a GString |
|
find |
the string to find in |
|
replace |
the string to insert in place of |
|
limit |
the maximum instances of |
Since: 2.68
GString * g_string_erase (GString *string
,gssize pos
,gssize len
);
Removes len
bytes from a GString, starting at position pos
.
The rest of the GString is shifted down to fill the gap.
string |
a GString |
|
pos |
the position of the content to remove |
|
len |
the number of bytes to remove, or -1 to remove all following bytes |
GString * g_string_truncate (GString *string
,gsize len
);
Cuts off the end of the GString, leaving the first len
bytes.
GString * g_string_set_size (GString *string
,gsize len
);
Sets the length of a GString. If the length is less than the current length, the string will be truncated. If the length is greater than the current length, the contents of the newly added area are undefined. (However, as always, string->str[string->len] will be a nul byte.)
gchar * g_string_free (GString *string
,gboolean free_segment
);
Frees the memory allocated for the GString.
If free_segment
is TRUE
it also frees the character data. If
it's FALSE
, the caller gains ownership of the buffer and must
free it after use with g_free()
.
GBytes *
g_string_free_to_bytes (GString *string
);
Transfers ownership of the contents of string
to a newly allocated
GBytes. The GString structure itself is deallocated, and it is
therefore invalid to use string
after invoking this function.
Note that while GString ensures that its buffer always has a trailing nul character (not reflected in its "len"), the returned GBytes does not include this extra nul; i.e. it has length exactly equal to the "len" member.
A newly allocated GBytes containing contents of string
; string
itself is freed.
[transfer full]
Since: 2.34
GString *
g_string_up (GString *string
);
g_string_up
has been deprecated since version 2.2 and should not be used in newly-written code.
This function uses the locale-specific
toupper()
function, which is almost never the right thing.
Use g_string_ascii_up()
or g_utf8_strup()
instead.
Converts a GString to uppercase.
GString *
g_string_down (GString *string
);
g_string_down
has been deprecated since version 2.2 and should not be used in newly-written code.
This function uses the locale-specific
tolower()
function, which is almost never the right thing.
Use g_string_ascii_down()
or g_utf8_strdown()
instead.
Converts a GString to lowercase.
guint
g_string_hash (const GString *str
);
Creates a hash code for str
; for use with GHashTable.
struct GString { gchar *str; gsize len; gsize allocated_len; };
The GString struct contains the public fields of a GString.
gchar * |
points to the character data. It may move as text is added.
The |
|
gsize |
contains the length of the string, not including the terminating nul byte. |
|
gsize |
the number of bytes that can be stored in the
string before it needs to be reallocated. May be larger than |
#define g_string_sprintf
g_string_sprintf
is deprecated and should not be used in newly-written code.
This function has been renamed to g_string_printf()
.
Writes a formatted string into a GString.
This is similar to the standard sprintf()
function,
except that the GString buffer automatically expands
to contain the results. The previous contents of the
GString are destroyed.
string |
a GString |
|
format |
the string format. See the |
|
... |
the parameters to insert into the format string |
#define g_string_sprintfa
g_string_sprintfa
is deprecated and should not be used in newly-written code.
This function has been renamed to g_string_append_printf()
Appends a formatted string onto the end of a GString.
This function is similar to g_string_sprintf()
except that
the text is appended to the GString.
string |
a GString |
|
format |
the string format. See the |
|
... |
the parameters to insert into the format string |