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Functions for manipulating internet hostnames; in particular, for converting between Unicode and ASCII-encoded forms of Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs).
The Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) standards allow for the use of Unicode domain names in applications, while providing backward-compatibility with the old ASCII-only DNS, by defining an ASCII-Compatible Encoding of any given Unicode name, which can be used with non-IDN-aware applications and protocols. (For example, "Παν語.org" maps to "xn--4wa8awb4637h.org".)
gchar *
g_hostname_to_ascii (const gchar *hostname
);
Converts hostname
to its canonical ASCII form; an ASCII-only
string containing no uppercase letters and not ending with a
trailing dot.
an ASCII hostname, which must be freed,
or NULL
if hostname
is in some way invalid.
[nullable][transfer full]
Since: 2.22
gchar *
g_hostname_to_unicode (const gchar *hostname
);
Converts hostname
to its canonical presentation form; a UTF-8
string in Unicode normalization form C, containing no uppercase
letters, no forbidden characters, and no ASCII-encoded segments,
and not ending with a trailing dot.
Of course if hostname
is not an internationalized hostname, then
the canonical presentation form will be entirely ASCII.
a UTF-8 hostname, which must be freed,
or NULL
if hostname
is in some way invalid.
[nullable][transfer full]
Since: 2.22
gboolean
g_hostname_is_non_ascii (const gchar *hostname
);
Tests if hostname
contains Unicode characters. If this returns
TRUE
, you need to encode the hostname with g_hostname_to_ascii()
before using it in non-IDN-aware contexts.
Note that a hostname might contain a mix of encoded and unencoded
segments, and so it is possible for g_hostname_is_non_ascii()
and
g_hostname_is_ascii_encoded()
to both return TRUE
for a name.
Since: 2.22
gboolean
g_hostname_is_ascii_encoded (const gchar *hostname
);
Tests if hostname
contains segments with an ASCII-compatible
encoding of an Internationalized Domain Name. If this returns
TRUE
, you should decode the hostname with g_hostname_to_unicode()
before displaying it to the user.
Note that a hostname might contain a mix of encoded and unencoded
segments, and so it is possible for g_hostname_is_non_ascii()
and
g_hostname_is_ascii_encoded()
to both return TRUE
for a name.
Since: 2.22