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#define | g_auto() |
#define | g_autoptr() |
#define | g_autolist() |
#define | g_autoslist() |
#define | g_autoqueue() |
#define | G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC() |
#define | G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_CLEAR_FUNC() |
#define | G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_FREE_FUNC() |
#define | G_VA_COPY() |
#define | G_STRINGIFY() |
#define | G_PASTE() |
#define | G_STATIC_ASSERT() |
#define | G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR() |
#define | G_GNUC_CHECK_VERSION() |
#define | G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE() |
#define | G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE2() |
#define | G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR() |
#define | G_GNUC_PRINTF() |
#define | G_GNUC_SCANF() |
#define | G_GNUC_STRFTIME() |
#define | G_GNUC_FORMAT() |
#define | G_DEPRECATED_FOR() |
#define | G_UNAVAILABLE() |
#define | G_LIKELY() |
#define | G_UNLIKELY() |
#define | G_INLINE_FUNC |
#define | g_autofree |
#define | G_STMT_START |
#define | G_STMT_END |
#define | G_BEGIN_DECLS |
#define | G_END_DECLS |
#define | G_GNUC_EXTENSION |
#define | G_GNUC_CONST |
#define | G_GNUC_PURE |
#define | G_GNUC_MALLOC |
#define | G_GNUC_DEPRECATED |
#define | G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS |
#define | G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS |
#define | G_GNUC_NORETURN |
#define | G_GNUC_FALLTHROUGH |
#define | G_GNUC_UNUSED |
#define | G_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED |
#define | G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT |
#define | G_GNUC_FUNCTION |
#define | G_GNUC_PRETTY_FUNCTION |
#define | G_GNUC_NO_INLINE |
#define | G_GNUC_NO_INSTRUMENT |
#define | G_HAVE_GNUC_VISIBILITY |
#define | G_GNUC_INTERNAL |
#define | G_GNUC_MAY_ALIAS |
#define | G_DEPRECATED |
#define | G_STRLOC |
#define | G_STRFUNC |
These macros provide more specialized features which are not needed so often by application programmers.
#define g_auto(TypeName)
Helper to declare a variable with automatic cleanup.
The variable is cleaned up in a way appropriate to its type when the
variable goes out of scope. The type must support this.
The way to clean up the type must have been defined using one of the macros
G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_CLEAR_FUNC()
or G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_FREE_FUNC()
.
This feature is only supported on GCC and clang. This macro is not defined on other compilers and should not be used in programs that are intended to be portable to those compilers.
This is meant to be used with stack-allocated structures and
non-pointer types. For the (more commonly used) pointer version, see
g_autoptr()
.
This macro can be used to avoid having to do explicit cleanups of
local variables when exiting functions. It often vastly simplifies
handling of error conditions, removing the need for various tricks
such as goto out
or repeating of cleanup code. It is also helpful
for non-error cases.
Consider the following example:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 |
GVariant * my_func(void) { g_auto(GQueue) queue = G_QUEUE_INIT; g_auto(GVariantBuilder) builder; g_auto(GStrv) strv; g_variant_builder_init (&builder, G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARDICT); strv = g_strsplit("a:b:c", ":", -1); ... if (error_condition) return NULL; ... return g_variant_builder_end (&builder); } |
You must initialize the variable in some way — either by use of an
initialiser or by ensuring that an _init
function will be called on
it unconditionally before it goes out of scope.
Since: 2.44
#define g_autoptr(TypeName)
Helper to declare a pointer variable with automatic cleanup.
The variable is cleaned up in a way appropriate to its type when the
variable goes out of scope. The type must support this.
The way to clean up the type must have been defined using the macro
G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC()
.
This feature is only supported on GCC and clang. This macro is not defined on other compilers and should not be used in programs that are intended to be portable to those compilers.
This is meant to be used to declare pointers to types with cleanup
functions. The type of the variable is a pointer to TypeName
. You
must not add your own *
.
This macro can be used to avoid having to do explicit cleanups of
local variables when exiting functions. It often vastly simplifies
handling of error conditions, removing the need for various tricks
such as goto out
or repeating of cleanup code. It is also helpful
for non-error cases.
Consider the following example:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 |
gboolean check_exists(GVariant *dict) { g_autoptr(GVariant) dirname, basename = NULL; g_autofree gchar *path = NULL; dirname = g_variant_lookup_value (dict, "dirname", G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING); if (dirname == NULL) return FALSE; basename = g_variant_lookup_value (dict, "basename", G_VARIANT_TYPE_STRING); if (basename == NULL) return FALSE; path = g_build_filename (g_variant_get_string (dirname, NULL), g_variant_get_string (basename, NULL), NULL); return g_access (path, R_OK) == 0; } |
You must initialise the variable in some way — either by use of an initialiser or by ensuring that it is assigned to unconditionally before it goes out of scope.
See also g_auto()
, g_autofree()
and g_steal_pointer()
.
Since: 2.44
#define g_autolist(TypeName)
Helper to declare a list variable with automatic deep cleanup.
The list is deeply freed, in a way appropriate to the specified type, when the variable goes out of scope. The type must support this.
This feature is only supported on GCC and clang. This macro is not defined on other compilers and should not be used in programs that are intended to be portable to those compilers.
This is meant to be used to declare lists of a type with a cleanup
function. The type of the variable is a GList *
. You
must not add your own *
.
This macro can be used to avoid having to do explicit cleanups of
local variables when exiting functions. It often vastly simplifies
handling of error conditions, removing the need for various tricks
such as goto out
or repeating of cleanup code. It is also helpful
for non-error cases.
See also g_autoslist()
, g_autoptr()
and g_steal_pointer()
.
Since: 2.56
#define g_autoslist(TypeName)
Helper to declare a singly linked list variable with automatic deep cleanup.
The list is deeply freed, in a way appropriate to the specified type, when the variable goes out of scope. The type must support this.
This feature is only supported on GCC and clang. This macro is not defined on other compilers and should not be used in programs that are intended to be portable to those compilers.
This is meant to be used to declare lists of a type with a cleanup
function. The type of the variable is a GSList *
. You
must not add your own *
.
This macro can be used to avoid having to do explicit cleanups of
local variables when exiting functions. It often vastly simplifies
handling of error conditions, removing the need for various tricks
such as goto out
or repeating of cleanup code. It is also helpful
for non-error cases.
See also g_autolist()
, g_autoptr()
and g_steal_pointer()
.
Since: 2.56
#define g_autoqueue(TypeName)
Helper to declare a double-ended queue variable with automatic deep cleanup.
The queue is deeply freed, in a way appropriate to the specified type, when the variable goes out of scope. The type must support this.
This feature is only supported on GCC and clang. This macro is not defined on other compilers and should not be used in programs that are intended to be portable to those compilers.
This is meant to be used to declare queues of a type with a cleanup
function. The type of the variable is a GQueue *
. You
must not add your own *
.
This macro can be used to avoid having to do explicit cleanups of
local variables when exiting functions. It often vastly simplifies
handling of error conditions, removing the need for various tricks
such as goto out
or repeating of cleanup code. It is also helpful
for non-error cases.
See also g_autolist()
, g_autoptr()
and g_steal_pointer()
.
Since: 2.62
#define G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(TypeName, func)
Defines the appropriate cleanup function for a pointer type.
The function will not be called if the variable to be cleaned up
contains NULL
.
This will typically be the
or _free()
function for the given
type._unref()
With this definition, it will be possible to use g_autoptr()
with
TypeName
.
1 |
G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(GObject, g_object_unref) |
This macro should be used unconditionally; it is a no-op on compilers where cleanup is not supported.
TypeName |
a type name to define a |
|
func |
the cleanup function |
Since: 2.44
#define G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_CLEAR_FUNC(TypeName, func)
Defines the appropriate cleanup function for a type.
This will typically be the
function for the given type._clear()
With this definition, it will be possible to use g_auto()
with
TypeName
.
1 |
G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_CLEAR_FUNC(GQueue, g_queue_clear) |
This macro should be used unconditionally; it is a no-op on compilers where cleanup is not supported.
Since: 2.44
#define G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_FREE_FUNC(TypeName, func, none)
Defines the appropriate cleanup function for a type.
With this definition, it will be possible to use g_auto()
with
TypeName
.
This function will be rarely used. It is used with pointer-based typedefs and non-pointer types where the value of the variable represents a resource that must be freed. Two examples are GStrv and file descriptors.
none
specifies the "none" value for the type in question. It is
probably something like NULL
or -1
. If the variable is found to
contain this value then the free function will not be called.
1 |
G_DEFINE_AUTO_CLEANUP_FREE_FUNC(GStrv, g_strfreev, NULL) |
This macro should be used unconditionally; it is a no-op on compilers where cleanup is not supported.
TypeName |
a type name to define a |
|
func |
the free function |
|
none |
the "none" value for the type |
Since: 2.44
#define G_VA_COPY(ap1,ap2)
Portable way to copy va_list variables.
In order to use this function, you must include string.h yourself,
because this macro may use memmove()
and GLib does not include
string.h for you.
Each invocation of G_VA_COPY (ap1, ap2)
must be matched with a
corresponding va_end (ap1)
call in the same function.
#define G_STRINGIFY(macro_or_string) G_STRINGIFY_ARG (macro_or_string)
Accepts a macro or a string and converts it into a string after preprocessor argument expansion. For example, the following code:
1 2 |
#define AGE 27 const gchar *greeting = G_STRINGIFY (AGE) " today!"; |
is transformed by the preprocessor into (code equivalent to):
1 |
const gchar *greeting = "27 today!"; |
#define G_PASTE(identifier1,identifier2) G_PASTE_ARGS (identifier1, identifier2)
Yields a new preprocessor pasted identifier
identifier1identifier2
from its expanded
arguments identifier1
and identifier2
. For example,
the following code:
1 2 3 4 |
#define GET(traveller,method) G_PASTE(traveller_get_, method) (traveller) const gchar *name = GET (traveller, name); const gchar *quest = GET (traveller, quest); GdkColor *favourite = GET (traveller, favourite_colour); |
is transformed by the preprocessor into:
1 2 3 |
const gchar *name = traveller_get_name (traveller); const gchar *quest = traveller_get_quest (traveller); GdkColor *favourite = traveller_get_favourite_colour (traveller); |
Since: 2.20
#define G_STATIC_ASSERT(expr) _Static_assert (expr, "Expression evaluates to false")
The G_STATIC_ASSERT()
macro lets the programmer check
a condition at compile time, the condition needs to
be compile time computable. The macro can be used in
any place where a typedef is valid.
A typedef is generally allowed in exactly the same places that
a variable declaration is allowed. For this reason, you should
not use G_STATIC_ASSERT()
in the middle of blocks of code.
The macro should only be used once per source code line.
Since: 2.20
#define G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(expr) ((void) sizeof (char[(expr) ? 1 : -1]))
The G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR()
macro lets the programmer check
a condition at compile time. The condition needs to be
compile time computable.
Unlike G_STATIC_ASSERT()
, this macro evaluates to an expression
and, as such, can be used in the middle of other expressions.
Its value should be ignored. This can be accomplished by placing
it as the first argument of a comma expression.
1 2 |
#define ADD_ONE_TO_INT(x) \ (G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof (x) == sizeof (int)), ((x) + 1)) |
Since: 2.30
#define G_GNUC_CHECK_VERSION(major, minor)
Expands to a check for a compiler with __GNUC__ defined and a version greater than or equal to the major and minor numbers provided. For example, the following would only match on compilers such as GCC 4.8 or newer.
1 2 |
#if G_GNUC_CHECK_VERSION(4, 8) #endif |
Since: 2.42
#define G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE(x) __attribute__((__alloc_size__(x)))
Expands to the GNU C alloc_size
function attribute if the compiler
is a new enough gcc. This attribute tells the compiler that the
function returns a pointer to memory of a size that is specified
by the xth
function parameter.
Place the attribute after the function declaration, just before the semicolon.
1 |
gpointer g_malloc (gsize n_bytes) G_GNUC_MALLOC G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE(1); |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
Since: 2.18
#define G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE2(x,y) __attribute__((__alloc_size__(x,y)))
Expands to the GNU C alloc_size
function attribute if the compiler is a
new enough gcc. This attribute tells the compiler that the function returns
a pointer to memory of a size that is specified by the product of two
function parameters.
Place the attribute after the function declaration, just before the semicolon.
1 2 |
gpointer g_malloc_n (gsize n_blocks, gsize n_block_bytes) G_GNUC_MALLOC G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE2(1, 2); |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
x |
the index of the argument specifying one factor of the allocation size |
|
y |
the index of the argument specifying the second factor of the allocation size |
Since: 2.18
#define G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR(f)
Like G_GNUC_DEPRECATED
, but names the intended replacement for the
deprecated symbol if the version of gcc in use is new enough to support
custom deprecation messages.
Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.
1 |
int my_mistake (void) G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR(my_replacement); |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
Note that if f
is a macro, it will be expanded in the warning message.
You can enclose it in quotes to prevent this. (The quotes will show up
in the warning, but it's better than showing the macro expansion.)
Since: 2.26
#define G_GNUC_PRINTF( format_idx, arg_idx )
Expands to the GNU C format
function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
This is used for declaring functions which take a variable number of
arguments, with the same syntax as
. It allows the compiler
to type-check the arguments passed to the function.printf()
Place the attribute after the function declaration, just before the semicolon.
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
1 2 3 4 |
gint g_snprintf (gchar *string, gulong n, gchar const *format, ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (3, 4); |
#define G_GNUC_SCANF( format_idx, arg_idx )
Expands to the GNU C format
function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
This is used for declaring functions which take a variable number of
arguments, with the same syntax as
. It allows the compiler
to type-check the arguments passed to the function.scanf()
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
int my_scanf (MyStream *stream, const char *format, ...) G_GNUC_SCANF (2, 3); int my_vscanf (MyStream *stream, const char *format, va_list ap) G_GNUC_SCANF (2, 0); |
See the GNU C documentation for details.
#define G_GNUC_STRFTIME( format_idx )
Expands to the GNU C strftime
format function attribute if the compiler
is gcc. This is used for declaring functions which take a format argument
which is passed to
or an API implementing its formats. It allows
the compiler check the format passed to the function.strftime()
1 2 3 |
gsize my_strftime (MyBuffer *buffer, const char *format, const struct tm *tm) G_GNUC_STRFTIME (2); |
See the GNU C documentation for details.
format_idx |
the index of the argument corresponding to the format string (the arguments are numbered from 1) |
Since: 2.60
#define G_GNUC_FORMAT(arg_idx)
Expands to the GNU C format_arg
function attribute if the compiler
is gcc. This function attribute specifies that a function takes a
format string for a
, printf()
, scanf()
or strftime()
style
function and modifies it, so that the result can be passed to a strfmon()
,
printf()
, scanf()
or strftime()
style function (with the remaining
arguments to the format function the same as they would have been
for the unmodified string).strfmon()
Place the attribute after the function declaration, just before the semicolon.
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
1 |
gchar *g_dgettext (gchar *domain_name, gchar *msgid) G_GNUC_FORMAT (2); |
#define G_DEPRECATED_FOR(f) G_DEPRECATED
This macro is similar to G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR
, and can be used to mark
functions declarations as deprecated. Unlike G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR
, it
is meant to be portable across different compilers and must be placed
before the function declaration.
1 2 |
G_DEPRECATED_FOR(my_replacement) int my_mistake (void); |
Since: 2.32
#define G_UNAVAILABLE(maj,min) __attribute__((deprecated("Not available before " #maj "." #min)))
This macro can be used to mark a function declaration as unavailable. It must be placed before the function declaration. Use of a function that has been annotated with this macros will produce a compiler warning.
maj |
the major version that introduced the symbol |
|
min |
the minor version that introduced the symbol |
Since: 2.32
#define G_LIKELY(expr) (__builtin_expect (_G_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 1))
Hints the compiler that the expression is likely to evaluate to a true value. The compiler may use this information for optimizations.
1 2 |
if (G_LIKELY (random () != 1)) g_print ("not one"); |
Since: 2.2
#define G_UNLIKELY(expr) (__builtin_expect (_G_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 0))
Hints the compiler that the expression is unlikely to evaluate to a true value. The compiler may use this information for optimizations.
1 2 |
if (G_UNLIKELY (random () == 1)) g_print ("a random one"); |
Since: 2.2
# define G_INLINE_FUNC extern GLIB_DEPRECATED_MACRO_IN_2_48_FOR(static inline)
G_INLINE_FUNC
has been deprecated since version 2.48 and should not be used in newly-written code.
Use "static inline" instead
This macro used to be used to conditionally define inline functions in a compatible way before this feature was supported in all compilers. These days, GLib requires inlining support from the compiler, so your GLib-using programs can safely assume that the "inline" keyword works properly.
Never use this macro anymore. Just say "static inline".
#define g_autofree
Macro to add an attribute to pointer variable to ensure automatic
cleanup using g_free()
.
This macro differs from g_autoptr()
in that it is an attribute supplied
before the type name, rather than wrapping the type definition. Instead
of using a type-specific lookup, this macro always calls g_free()
directly.
This means it's useful for any type that is returned from
g_malloc()
.
Otherwise, this macro has similar constraints as g_autoptr()
: only
supported on GCC and clang, the variable must be initialized, etc.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 |
gboolean operate_on_malloc_buf (void) { g_autofree guint8* membuf = NULL; membuf = g_malloc (8192); // Some computation on membuf // membuf will be automatically freed here return TRUE; } |
Since: 2.44
#define G_STMT_START do
Used within multi-statement macros so that they can be used in places where only one statement is expected by the compiler.
#define G_STMT_END
Used within multi-statement macros so that they can be used in places where only one statement is expected by the compiler.
#define G_BEGIN_DECLS extern "C" {
Used (along with G_END_DECLS
) to bracket header files. If the
compiler in use is a C++ compiler, adds extern "C"
around the header.
#define G_END_DECLS }
Used (along with G_BEGIN_DECLS
) to bracket header files. If the
compiler in use is a C++ compiler, adds extern "C"
around the header.
#define G_GNUC_EXTENSION __extension__
Expands to __extension__ when gcc is used as the compiler. This simply
tells gcc not to warn about the following non-standard code when compiling
with the -pedantic
option.
#define G_GNUC_CONST
Expands to the GNU C const
function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
Declaring a function as const
enables better optimization of calls to
the function. A const
function doesn't examine any values except its
parameters, and has no effects except its return value.
Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.
1 |
gchar g_ascii_tolower (gchar c) G_GNUC_CONST; |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
A function that has pointer arguments and examines the data pointed to
must not be declared const
. Likewise, a function that calls a non-const
function usually must not be const
. It doesn't make sense for a const
function to return void
.
#define G_GNUC_PURE __attribute__((__pure__))
Expands to the GNU C pure
function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
Declaring a function as pure
enables better optimization of calls to
the function. A pure
function has no effects except its return value
and the return value depends only on the parameters and/or global
variables.
Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.
1 |
gboolean g_type_check_value (const GValue *value) G_GNUC_PURE; |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
#define G_GNUC_MALLOC __attribute__ ((__malloc__))
Expands to the
GNU C malloc
function attribute
if the compiler is gcc.
Declaring a function as malloc
enables better optimization of the function,
but must only be done if the allocation behaviour of the function is fully
understood, otherwise miscompilation can result.
A function can have the malloc
attribute if it returns a pointer which is
guaranteed to not alias with any other pointer valid when the function
returns, and moreover no pointers to valid objects occur in any storage
addressed by the returned pointer.
In practice, this means that G_GNUC_MALLOC
can be used with any function
which returns unallocated or zeroed-out memory, but not with functions which
return initialised structures containing other pointers, or with functions
that reallocate memory. This definition changed in GLib 2.58 to match the
stricter definition introduced around GCC 5.
Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.
1 |
gpointer g_malloc (gsize n_bytes) G_GNUC_MALLOC G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE(1); |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
Since: 2.6
#define G_GNUC_DEPRECATED __attribute__((__deprecated__))
Expands to the GNU C deprecated
attribute if the compiler is gcc.
It can be used to mark typedef
s, variables and functions as deprecated.
When called with the -Wdeprecated-declarations
option,
gcc will generate warnings when deprecated interfaces are used.
Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.
1 |
int my_mistake (void) G_GNUC_DEPRECATED; |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
Since: 2.2
#define G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
Tells gcc (if it is a new enough version) to temporarily stop emitting
warnings when functions marked with G_GNUC_DEPRECATED
or
G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR
are called. This is useful for when you have
one deprecated function calling another one, or when you still have
regression tests for deprecated functions.
Use G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
to begin warning again. (If you
are not compiling with -Wdeprecated-declarations
then neither macro
has any effect.)
This macro can be used either inside or outside of a function body,
but must appear on a line by itself. Both this macro and the corresponding
G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
are considered statements, so they
should not be used around branching or loop conditions; for instance,
this use is invalid:
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS if (check == some_deprecated_function ()) G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS { do_something (); } |
and you should move the deprecated section outside the condition
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 |
// Solution A some_data_t *res; G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS res = some_deprecated_function (); G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS if (check == res) { do_something (); } // Solution B G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS if (check == some_deprecated_function ()) { do_something (); } G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
static void test_deprecated_function (void) { G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS g_assert_cmpint (my_mistake (), ==, 42); G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS } |
Since: 2.32
#define G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
Undoes the effect of G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS
, telling
gcc to begin outputting warnings again (assuming those warnings
had been enabled to begin with).
This macro can be used either inside or outside of a function body, but must appear on a line by itself.
Since: 2.32
#define G_GNUC_NORETURN
Expands to the GNU C noreturn
function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
It is used for declaring functions which never return. It enables
optimization of the function, and avoids possible compiler warnings.
Since 2.68, it is recommended that code uses G_NORETURN
instead of
G_GNUC_NORETURN
, as that works on more platforms and compilers (in
particular, MSVC and C++11) than G_GNUC_NORETURN
, which works with GCC and
Clang only. G_GNUC_NORETURN
continues to work, so has not been deprecated
yet.
Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.
1 |
void g_abort (void) G_GNUC_NORETURN; |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
#define G_GNUC_FALLTHROUGH
Expands to the GNU C fallthrough
statement attribute if the compiler supports it.
This allows declaring case statement to explicitly fall through in switch
statements. To enable this feature, use -Wimplicit-fallthrough
during
compilation.
Put the attribute right before the case statement you want to fall through to.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
switch (foo) { case 1: g_message ("it's 1"); G_GNUC_FALLTHROUGH; case 2: g_message ("it's either 1 or 2"); break; } |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
Since: 2.60
#define G_GNUC_UNUSED
Expands to the GNU C unused
function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
It is used for declaring functions and arguments which may never be used.
It avoids possible compiler warnings.
For functions, place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon. For arguments, place the attribute at the beginning of the argument declaration.
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void my_unused_function (G_GNUC_UNUSED gint unused_argument, gint other_argument) G_GNUC_UNUSED; |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
#define G_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED __attribute__((__sentinel__))
Expands to the GNU C sentinel
function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
This function attribute only applies to variadic functions and instructs
the compiler to check that the argument list is terminated with an
explicit NULL
.
Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.
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gchar *g_strconcat (const gchar *string1, ...) G_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED; |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
Since: 2.8
#define G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
Expands to the GNU C warn_unused_result
function attribute if the compiler
is gcc. This function attribute makes the compiler emit a warning if the
result of a function call is ignored.
Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.
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GList *g_list_append (GList *list, gpointer data) G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT; |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
Since: 2.10
#define G_GNUC_FUNCTION __FUNCTION__ GLIB_DEPRECATED_MACRO_IN_2_26_FOR(G_STRFUNC)
G_GNUC_FUNCTION
has been deprecated since version 2.16 and should not be used in newly-written code.
Use G_STRFUNC()
instead
Expands to "" on all modern compilers, and to __FUNCTION__ on gcc version 2.x. Don't use it.
#define G_GNUC_PRETTY_FUNCTION __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ GLIB_DEPRECATED_MACRO_IN_2_26_FOR(G_STRFUNC)
G_GNUC_PRETTY_FUNCTION
has been deprecated since version 2.16 and should not be used in newly-written code.
Use G_STRFUNC()
instead
Expands to "" on all modern compilers, and to __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ on gcc version 2.x. Don't use it.
#define G_GNUC_NO_INLINE
Expands to the GNU C noinline
function attribute if the compiler is gcc.
If the compiler is not gcc, this macro expands to nothing.
Declaring a function as noinline
prevents the function from being
considered for inlining.
This macro is provided for retro-compatibility and will be eventually
deprecated, but G_NO_INLINE
should be used instead.
The attribute may be placed before the declaration or definition,
right before the static
keyword.
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G_GNUC_NO_INLINE static int do_not_inline_this (void) { ... } |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
See also: G_NO_INLINE
, G_ALWAYS_INLINE
.
Since: 2.58
#define G_GNUC_NO_INSTRUMENT
Expands to the GNU C no_instrument_function
function attribute if the
compiler is gcc. Functions with this attribute will not be instrumented
for profiling, when the compiler is called with the
-finstrument-functions
option.
Place the attribute after the declaration, just before the semicolon.
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int do_uninteresting_things (void) G_GNUC_NO_INSTRUMENT; |
See the GNU C documentation for more details.
#define G_HAVE_GNUC_VISIBILITY 1
Defined to 1 if gcc-style visibility handling is supported.
#define G_GNUC_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
This attribute can be used for marking library functions as being used internally to the library only, which may allow the compiler to handle function calls more efficiently. Note that static functions do not need to be marked as internal in this way. See the GNU C documentation for details.
When using a compiler that supports the GNU C hidden visibility attribute, this macro expands to __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))). When using the Sun Studio compiler, it expands to __hidden.
Note that for portability, the attribute should be placed before the function declaration. While GCC allows the macro after the declaration, Sun Studio does not.
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G_GNUC_INTERNAL void _g_log_fallback_handler (const gchar *log_domain, GLogLevelFlags log_level, const gchar *message, gpointer unused_data); |
Since: 2.6
#define G_GNUC_MAY_ALIAS __attribute__((may_alias))
Expands to the GNU C may_alias
type attribute if the compiler is gcc.
Types with this attribute will not be subjected to type-based alias
analysis, but are assumed to alias with any other type, just like char
.
See the GNU C documentation for details.
Since: 2.14
#define G_DEPRECATED
This macro is similar to G_GNUC_DEPRECATED
, and can be used to mark
functions declarations as deprecated. Unlike G_GNUC_DEPRECATED
, it is
meant to be portable across different compilers and must be placed
before the function declaration.
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G_DEPRECATED int my_mistake (void); |
Since: 2.32
#define G_STRLOC __FILE__ ":" G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__) ":" __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ "()"
Expands to a string identifying the current code position.
#define G_STRFUNC ((const char*) (__PRETTY_FUNCTION__))
Expands to a string identifying the current function.
Since: 2.4