g_tree_new ()

GTree *
g_tree_new (GCompareFunc key_compare_func);

Creates a new GTree.

g_tree_ref ()

GTree *
g_tree_ref (GTree *tree);

Increments the reference count of tree by one.

It is safe to call this function from any thread.

Since: 2.22

g_tree_unref ()

void
g_tree_unref (GTree *tree);

Decrements the reference count of tree by one. If the reference count drops to 0, all keys and values will be destroyed (if destroy functions were specified) and all memory allocated by tree will be released.

It is safe to call this function from any thread.

Since: 2.22

g_tree_new_with_data ()

GTree *
g_tree_new_with_data (GCompareDataFunc key_compare_func,
                      gpointer key_compare_data);

Creates a new GTree with a comparison function that accepts user data. See g_tree_new() for more details.

g_tree_new_full ()

GTree *
g_tree_new_full (GCompareDataFunc key_compare_func,
                 gpointer key_compare_data,
                 GDestroyNotify key_destroy_func,
                 GDestroyNotify value_destroy_func);

Creates a new GTree like g_tree_new() and allows to specify functions to free the memory allocated for the key and value that get called when removing the entry from the GTree.

g_tree_node_first ()

GTreeNode *
g_tree_node_first (GTree *tree);

Returns the first in-order node of the tree, or NULL for an empty tree.

Since: 2.68

g_tree_node_last ()

GTreeNode *
g_tree_node_last (GTree *tree);

Returns the last in-order node of the tree, or NULL for an empty tree.

Since: 2.68

g_tree_node_previous ()

GTreeNode *
g_tree_node_previous (GTreeNode *node);

Returns the previous in-order node of the tree, or NULL if the passed node was already the first one.

Since: 2.68

g_tree_node_next ()

GTreeNode *
g_tree_node_next (GTreeNode *node);

Returns the next in-order node of the tree, or NULL if the passed node was already the last one.

Since: 2.68

g_tree_insert_node ()

GTreeNode *
g_tree_insert_node (GTree *tree,
                    gpointer key,
                    gpointer value);

Inserts a key/value pair into a GTree.

If the given key already exists in the GTree its corresponding value is set to the new value. If you supplied a value_destroy_func when creating the GTree, the old value is freed using that function. If you supplied a key_destroy_func when creating the GTree, the passed key is freed using that function.

The tree is automatically 'balanced' as new key/value pairs are added, so that the distance from the root to every leaf is as small as possible. The cost of maintaining a balanced tree while inserting new key/value result in a O(n log(n)) operation where most of the other operations are O(log(n)).

Since: 2.68

g_tree_insert ()

void
g_tree_insert (GTree *tree,
               gpointer key,
               gpointer value);

Inserts a key/value pair into a GTree.

Inserts a new key and value into a GTree as g_tree_insert_node() does, only this function does not return the inserted or set node.

g_tree_replace_node ()

GTreeNode *
g_tree_replace_node (GTree *tree,
                     gpointer key,
                     gpointer value);

Inserts a new key and value into a GTree similar to g_tree_insert_node(). The difference is that if the key already exists in the GTree, it gets replaced by the new key. If you supplied a value_destroy_func when creating the GTree, the old value is freed using that function. If you supplied a key_destroy_func when creating the GTree, the old key is freed using that function.

The tree is automatically 'balanced' as new key/value pairs are added, so that the distance from the root to every leaf is as small as possible.

Since: 2.68

g_tree_replace ()

void
g_tree_replace (GTree *tree,
                gpointer key,
                gpointer value);

Inserts a new key and value into a GTree as g_tree_replace_node() does, only this function does not return the inserted or set node.

g_tree_node_key ()

gpointer
g_tree_node_key (GTreeNode *node);

Gets the key stored at a particular tree node.

Since: 2.68

g_tree_node_value ()

gpointer
g_tree_node_value (GTreeNode *node);

Gets the value stored at a particular tree node.

Since: 2.68

g_tree_nnodes ()

gint
g_tree_nnodes (GTree *tree);

Gets the number of nodes in a GTree.

g_tree_height ()

gint
g_tree_height (GTree *tree);

Gets the height of a GTree.

If the GTree contains no nodes, the height is 0. If the GTree contains only one root node the height is 1. If the root node has children the height is 2, etc.

g_tree_lookup_node ()

GTreeNode *
g_tree_lookup_node (GTree *tree,
                    gconstpointer key);

Gets the tree node corresponding to the given key. Since a GTree is automatically balanced as key/value pairs are added, key lookup is O(log n) (where n is the number of key/value pairs in the tree).

Since: 2.68

g_tree_lookup ()

gpointer
g_tree_lookup (GTree *tree,
               gconstpointer key);

Gets the value corresponding to the given key. Since a GTree is automatically balanced as key/value pairs are added, key lookup is O(log n) (where n is the number of key/value pairs in the tree).

g_tree_lookup_extended ()

gboolean
g_tree_lookup_extended (GTree *tree,
                        gconstpointer lookup_key,
                        gpointer *orig_key,
                        gpointer *value);

Looks up a key in the GTree, returning the original key and the associated value. This is useful if you need to free the memory allocated for the original key, for example before calling g_tree_remove().

g_tree_foreach_node ()

void
g_tree_foreach_node (GTree *tree,
                     GTraverseNodeFunc func,
                     gpointer user_data);

Calls the given function for each of the nodes in the GTree. The function is passed the pointer to the particular node, and the given data parameter. The tree traversal happens in-order.

The tree may not be modified while iterating over it (you can't add/remove items). To remove all items matching a predicate, you need to add each item to a list in your GTraverseFunc as you walk over the tree, then walk the list and remove each item.

Since: 2.68

g_tree_foreach ()

void
g_tree_foreach (GTree *tree,
                GTraverseFunc func,
                gpointer user_data);

Calls the given function for each of the key/value pairs in the GTree. The function is passed the key and value of each pair, and the given data parameter. The tree is traversed in sorted order.

The tree may not be modified while iterating over it (you can't add/remove items). To remove all items matching a predicate, you need to add each item to a list in your GTraverseFunc as you walk over the tree, then walk the list and remove each item.

g_tree_traverse ()

void
g_tree_traverse (GTree *tree,
                 GTraverseFunc traverse_func,
                 GTraverseType traverse_type,
                 gpointer user_data);

Calls the given function for each node in the GTree.

GTraverseFunc ()

gboolean
(*GTraverseFunc) (gpointer key,
                  gpointer value,
                  gpointer user_data);

Specifies the type of function passed to g_tree_traverse(). It is passed the key and value of each node, together with the user_data parameter passed to g_tree_traverse(). If the function returns TRUE, the traversal is stopped.

GTraverseNodeFunc ()

gboolean
(*GTraverseNodeFunc) (GTreeNode *node,
                      gpointer user_data);

Specifies the type of function passed to g_tree_foreach_node(). It is passed each node, together with the user_data parameter passed to g_tree_foreach_node(). If the function returns TRUE, the traversal is stopped.

Since: 2.68

g_tree_search_node ()

GTreeNode *
g_tree_search_node (GTree *tree,
                    GCompareFunc search_func,
                    gconstpointer user_data);

Searches a GTree using search_func .

The search_func is called with a pointer to the key of a key/value pair in the tree, and the passed in user_data . If search_func returns 0 for a key/value pair, then the corresponding node is returned as the result of g_tree_search(). If search_func returns -1, searching will proceed among the key/value pairs that have a smaller key; if search_func returns 1, searching will proceed among the key/value pairs that have a larger key.

Since: 2.68

g_tree_search ()

gpointer
g_tree_search (GTree *tree,
               GCompareFunc search_func,
               gconstpointer user_data);

Searches a GTree using search_func .

The search_func is called with a pointer to the key of a key/value pair in the tree, and the passed in user_data . If search_func returns 0 for a key/value pair, then the corresponding value is returned as the result of g_tree_search(). If search_func returns -1, searching will proceed among the key/value pairs that have a smaller key; if search_func returns 1, searching will proceed among the key/value pairs that have a larger key.

g_tree_lower_bound ()

GTreeNode *
g_tree_lower_bound (GTree *tree,
                    gconstpointer key);

Gets the lower bound node corresponding to the given key, or NULL if the tree is empty or all the nodes in the tree have keys that are strictly lower than the searched key.

The lower bound is the first node that has its key greater than or equal to the searched key.

Since: 2.68

g_tree_upper_bound ()

GTreeNode *
g_tree_upper_bound (GTree *tree,
                    gconstpointer key);

Gets the upper bound node corresponding to the given key, or NULL if the tree is empty or all the nodes in the tree have keys that are lower than or equal to the searched key.

The upper bound is the first node that has its key strictly greater than the searched key.

Since: 2.68

g_tree_remove ()

gboolean
g_tree_remove (GTree *tree,
               gconstpointer key);

Removes a key/value pair from a GTree.

If the GTree was created using g_tree_new_full(), the key and value are freed using the supplied destroy functions, otherwise you have to make sure that any dynamically allocated values are freed yourself. If the key does not exist in the GTree, the function does nothing.

The cost of maintaining a balanced tree while removing a key/value result in a O(n log(n)) operation where most of the other operations are O(log(n)).

g_tree_steal ()

gboolean
g_tree_steal (GTree *tree,
              gconstpointer key);

Removes a key and its associated value from a GTree without calling the key and value destroy functions.

If the key does not exist in the GTree, the function does nothing.

g_tree_remove_all ()

void
g_tree_remove_all (GTree *tree);

Removes all nodes from a GTree and destroys their keys and values, then resets the GTree’s root to NULL.

Since: 2.70

g_tree_destroy ()

void
g_tree_destroy (GTree *tree);

Removes all keys and values from the GTree and decreases its reference count by one. If keys and/or values are dynamically allocated, you should either free them first or create the GTree using g_tree_new_full(). In the latter case the destroy functions you supplied will be called on all keys and values before destroying the GTree.

GTree

typedef struct _GTree GTree;

The GTree struct is an opaque data structure representing a balanced binary tree. It should be accessed only by using the following functions.

GTreeNode

typedef struct _GTreeNode GTreeNode;

An opaque type which identifies a specific node in a GTree.

Since: 2.68