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CPLODBCStatement Class Reference

Abstraction for statement, and resultset. More...

#include <cpl_odbc.h>

Public Member Functions

 CPLODBCStatement (CPLODBCSession *)
 Constructor.
 
 ~CPLODBCStatement ()
 Destructor.
 
HSTMT GetStatement ()
 Return statement handle.
 
void Clear ()
 Clear internal command text and result set definitions.
 
void AppendEscaped (const char *)
 Append text to internal command. More...
 
void Append (const char *)
 Append text to internal command. More...
 
void Append (int)
 Append to internal command. More...
 
void Append (double)
 Append to internal command. More...
 
int Appendf (const char *,...)
 Append to internal command. More...
 
const char * GetCommand ()
 Return statement string.
 
int ExecuteSQL (const char *=nullptr)
 Execute an SQL statement. More...
 
int Fetch (int nOrientation=SQL_FETCH_NEXT, int nOffset=0)
 Fetch a new record. More...
 
void ClearColumnData ()
 ClearColumnData.
 
int GetColCount ()
 Fetch the resultset column count. More...
 
const char * GetColName (int)
 Fetch a column name. More...
 
short GetColType (int)
 Fetch a column data type. More...
 
const char * GetColTypeName (int)
 Fetch a column data type name. More...
 
short GetColSize (int)
 Fetch the column width. More...
 
short GetColPrecision (int)
 Fetch the column precision. More...
 
short GetColNullable (int)
 Fetch the column nullability. More...
 
const char * GetColColumnDef (int)
 Fetch a column default value. More...
 
int GetColId (const char *)
 Fetch column index. More...
 
const char * GetColData (int, const char *=nullptr)
 Fetch column data. More...
 
const char * GetColData (const char *, const char *=nullptr)
 Fetch column data. More...
 
int GetColDataLength (int)
 GetColDataLength.
 
int GetRowCountAffected ()
 GetRowCountAffected.
 
int GetColumns (const char *pszTable, const char *pszCatalog=nullptr, const char *pszSchema=nullptr)
 Fetch column definitions for a table. More...
 
int GetPrimaryKeys (const char *pszTable, const char *pszCatalog=nullptr, const char *pszSchema=nullptr)
 Fetch primary keys for a table. More...
 
int GetTables (const char *pszCatalog=nullptr, const char *pszSchema=nullptr)
 Fetch tables in database. More...
 
void DumpResult (FILE *fp, int bShowSchema=FALSE)
 Dump resultset to file. More...
 
int CollectResultsInfo ()
 CollectResultsInfo.
 

Static Public Member Functions

static CPLString GetTypeName (int)
 Get name for SQL column type. More...
 
static SQLSMALLINT GetTypeMapping (SQLSMALLINT)
 Get appropriate C data type for SQL column type. More...
 

Detailed Description

Abstraction for statement, and resultset.

Includes methods for executing an SQL statement, and for accessing the resultset from that statement. Also provides for executing other ODBC requests that produce results sets such as SQLColumns() and SQLTables() requests.

Member Function Documentation

◆ Append() [1/3]

void CPLODBCStatement::Append ( const char *  pszText)

Append text to internal command.

The passed text is appended to the internal SQL command text.

Parameters
pszTexttext to append.

◆ Append() [2/3]

void CPLODBCStatement::Append ( int  nValue)

Append to internal command.

The passed value is formatted and appended to the internal SQL command text.

Parameters
nValuevalue to append to the command.

◆ Append() [3/3]

void CPLODBCStatement::Append ( double  dfValue)

Append to internal command.

The passed value is formatted and appended to the internal SQL command text.

Parameters
dfValuevalue to append to the command.

◆ AppendEscaped()

void CPLODBCStatement::AppendEscaped ( const char *  pszText)

Append text to internal command.

The passed text is appended to the internal SQL command text after escaping any special characters so it can be used as a character string in an SQL statement.

Parameters
pszTexttext to append.

◆ Appendf()

int CPLODBCStatement::Appendf ( const char *  pszFormat,
  ... 
)

Append to internal command.

The passed format is used to format other arguments and the result is appended to the internal command text. Long results may not be formatted properly, and should be appended with the direct Append() methods.

Parameters
pszFormatprintf() style format string.
Returns
FALSE if formatting fails due to result being too large.

◆ DumpResult()

void CPLODBCStatement::DumpResult ( FILE *  fp,
int  bShowSchema = FALSE 
)

Dump resultset to file.

The contents of the current resultset are dumped in a simply formatted form to the provided file. If requested, the schema definition will be written first.

Parameters
fpthe file to write to. stdout or stderr are acceptable.
bShowSchemaTRUE to force writing schema information for the rowset before the rowset data itself. Default is FALSE.

◆ ExecuteSQL()

int CPLODBCStatement::ExecuteSQL ( const char *  pszStatement = nullptr)

Execute an SQL statement.

This method will execute the passed (or stored) SQL statement, and initialize information about the resultset if there is one. If a NULL statement is passed, the internal stored statement that has been previously set via Append() or Appendf() calls will be used.

Parameters
pszStatementthe SQL statement to execute, or NULL if the internally saved one should be used.
Returns
TRUE on success or FALSE if there is an error. Error details can be fetched with OGRODBCSession::GetLastError().

◆ Fetch()

int CPLODBCStatement::Fetch ( int  nOrientation = SQL_FETCH_NEXT,
int  nOffset = 0 
)

Fetch a new record.

Requests the next row in the current resultset using the SQLFetchScroll() call. Note that many ODBC drivers only support the default forward fetching one record at a time. Only SQL_FETCH_NEXT (the default) should be considered reliable on all drivers.

Currently it isn't clear how to determine whether an error or a normal out of data condition has occurred if Fetch() fails.

Parameters
nOrientationOne of SQL_FETCH_NEXT, SQL_FETCH_LAST, SQL_FETCH_PRIOR, SQL_FETCH_ABSOLUTE, or SQL_FETCH_RELATIVE (default is SQL_FETCH_NEXT).
nOffsetthe offset (number of records), ignored for some orientations.
Returns
TRUE if a new row is successfully fetched, or FALSE if not.

◆ GetColColumnDef()

const char * CPLODBCStatement::GetColColumnDef ( int  iCol)

Fetch a column default value.

Returns the default value of a column.

Parameters
iColthe zero based column index.
Returns
NULL if the default value is not dpecified or the internal copy of the default value.

◆ GetColCount()

int CPLODBCStatement::GetColCount ( )

Fetch the resultset column count.

Returns
the column count, or zero if there is no resultset.

◆ GetColData() [1/2]

const char * CPLODBCStatement::GetColData ( int  iCol,
const char *  pszDefault = nullptr 
)

Fetch column data.

Fetches the data contents of the requested column for the currently loaded row. The result is returned as a string regardless of the column type. NULL is returned if an illegal column is given, or if the actual column is "NULL".

Parameters
iColthe zero based column to fetch.
pszDefaultthe value to return if the column does not exist, or is NULL. Defaults to NULL.
Returns
pointer to internal column data or NULL on failure.

◆ GetColData() [2/2]

const char * CPLODBCStatement::GetColData ( const char *  pszColName,
const char *  pszDefault = nullptr 
)

Fetch column data.

Fetches the data contents of the requested column for the currently loaded row. The result is returned as a string regardless of the column type. NULL is returned if an illegal column is given, or if the actual column is "NULL".

Parameters
pszColNamethe name of the column requested.
pszDefaultthe value to return if the column does not exist, or is NULL. Defaults to NULL.
Returns
pointer to internal column data or NULL on failure.

◆ GetColId()

int CPLODBCStatement::GetColId ( const char *  pszColName)

Fetch column index.

Gets the column index corresponding with the passed name. The name comparisons are case insensitive.

Parameters
pszColNamethe name to search for.
Returns
the column index, or -1 if not found.

◆ GetColName()

const char * CPLODBCStatement::GetColName ( int  iCol)

Fetch a column name.

Parameters
iColthe zero based column index.
Returns
NULL on failure (out of bounds column), or a pointer to an internal copy of the column name.

◆ GetColNullable()

short CPLODBCStatement::GetColNullable ( int  iCol)

Fetch the column nullability.

Parameters
iColthe zero based column index.
Returns
TRUE if the column may contains or FALSE otherwise.

◆ GetColPrecision()

short CPLODBCStatement::GetColPrecision ( int  iCol)

Fetch the column precision.

Parameters
iColthe zero based column index.
Returns
column precision, may be zero or the same as column size for columns to which it does not apply.

◆ GetColSize()

short CPLODBCStatement::GetColSize ( int  iCol)

Fetch the column width.

Parameters
iColthe zero based column index.
Returns
column width, zero for unknown width columns.

◆ GetColType()

short CPLODBCStatement::GetColType ( int  iCol)

Fetch a column data type.

The return type code is a an ODBC SQL_ code, one of SQL_UNKNOWN_TYPE, SQL_CHAR, SQL_NUMERIC, SQL_DECIMAL, SQL_INTEGER, SQL_SMALLINT, SQL_FLOAT, SQL_REAL, SQL_DOUBLE, SQL_DATETIME, SQL_VARCHAR, SQL_TYPE_DATE, SQL_TYPE_TIME, SQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMPT.

Parameters
iColthe zero based column index.
Returns
type code or -1 if the column is illegal.

◆ GetColTypeName()

const char * CPLODBCStatement::GetColTypeName ( int  iCol)

Fetch a column data type name.

Returns data source-dependent data type name; for example, "CHAR", "VARCHAR", "MONEY", "LONG VARBINAR", or "CHAR ( ) FOR BIT DATA".

Parameters
iColthe zero based column index.
Returns
NULL on failure (out of bounds column), or a pointer to an internal copy of the column dat type name.

◆ GetColumns()

int CPLODBCStatement::GetColumns ( const char *  pszTable,
const char *  pszCatalog = nullptr,
const char *  pszSchema = nullptr 
)

Fetch column definitions for a table.

The SQLColumn() method is used to fetch the definitions for the columns of a table (or other queryable object such as a view). The column definitions are digested and used to populate the CPLODBCStatement column definitions essentially as if a "SELECT * FROM tablename" had been done; however, no resultset will be available.

Parameters
pszTablethe name of the table to query information on. This should not be empty.
pszCatalogthe catalog to find the table in, use NULL (the default) if no catalog is available.
pszSchemathe schema to find the table in, use NULL (the default) if no schema is available.
Returns
TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.

◆ GetPrimaryKeys()

int CPLODBCStatement::GetPrimaryKeys ( const char *  pszTable,
const char *  pszCatalog = nullptr,
const char *  pszSchema = nullptr 
)

Fetch primary keys for a table.

The SQLPrimaryKeys() function is used to fetch a list of fields forming the primary key. The result is returned as a result set matching the SQLPrimaryKeys() function result set. The 4th column in the result set is the column name of the key, and if the result set contains only one record then that single field will be the complete primary key.

Parameters
pszTablethe name of the table to query information on. This should not be empty.
pszCatalogthe catalog to find the table in, use NULL (the default) if no catalog is available.
pszSchemathe schema to find the table in, use NULL (the default) if no schema is available.
Returns
TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.

◆ GetTables()

int CPLODBCStatement::GetTables ( const char *  pszCatalog = nullptr,
const char *  pszSchema = nullptr 
)

Fetch tables in database.

The SQLTables() function is used to fetch a list tables in the database. The result is returned as a result set matching the SQLTables() function result set. The 3rd column in the result set is the table name. Only tables of type "TABLE" are returned.

Parameters
pszCatalogthe catalog to find the table in, use NULL (the default) if no catalog is available.
pszSchemathe schema to find the table in, use NULL (the default) if no schema is available.
Returns
TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.

◆ GetTypeMapping()

SQLSMALLINT CPLODBCStatement::GetTypeMapping ( SQLSMALLINT  nTypeCode)
static

Get appropriate C data type for SQL column type.

Returns a C data type code, corresponding to the indicated SQL data type code (as returned from CPLODBCStatement::GetColType()).

Parameters
nTypeCodethe SQL_ code, such as SQL_CHAR.
Returns
data type code. The valid code is always returned. If SQL code is not recognised, SQL_C_BINARY will be returned.

◆ GetTypeName()

CPLString CPLODBCStatement::GetTypeName ( int  nTypeCode)
static

Get name for SQL column type.

Returns a string name for the indicated type code (as returned from CPLODBCStatement::GetColType()).

Parameters
nTypeCodethe SQL_ code, such as SQL_CHAR.
Returns
internal string, "UNKNOWN" if code not recognised.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

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