Top |
char * | catalog | Write / Construct Only |
GdaConnection * | cnc | Read / Write / Construct Only |
char * | cnc-string | Write / Construct Only |
char * | schema | Write / Construct Only |
Previous versions of Libgda relied on an XML based file to store dictionary information, such as the database's schema (tables, views, etc) and various other information. The problems were that it was difficult for an application to integrate its own data into the dictionary and that there were some performances problems as the XML file needed to be parsed (and converted into its own in-memory structure) before any data could be read out of it.
The new dictionary now relies on a database structure to store its data (see the
database schema section for a detailed description). The actual database can be asingle file (using an SQLite database), an entirely in memory database (also using an SQLite database), or a more conventional backend such as a PostgreSQL database for a shared dictionary on a server.
The GdaMetaStore object is thread safe.
GdaMetaStore *
gda_meta_store_new (const gchar *cnc_string
);
Create a new GdaMetaStore object.
GdaMetaStore *
gda_meta_store_new_with_file (const gchar *file_name
);
Create a new GdaMetaStore object using file_name
as its internal
database
gint
gda_meta_store_get_version (GdaMetaStore *store
);
Get store
's internal schema's version
gchar * gda_meta_store_sql_identifier_quote (const gchar *id
,GdaConnection *cnc
);
Use this method to get a correctly quoted (if necessary) SQL identifier which can be used
to retrieve or filter information in a GdaMetaStore which stores meta data about cnc
.
The returned SQL identifier can be used in conjunction with gda_connection_update_meta_store()
,
gda_connection_get_meta_store_data()
, gda_connection_get_meta_store_data_v()
and
gda_meta_store_extract()
.
Since: 4.0.3
GdaDataModel * gda_meta_store_extract (GdaMetaStore *store
,const gchar *select_sql
,GError **error
,...
);
Extracts some data stored in store
using a custom SELECT query. If the select_sql
filter involves
SQL identifiers (such as table or column names), then the values should have been adapted using
gda_meta_store_sql_identifier_quote()
.
For more information about
SQL identifiers are represented in store
, see the
store |
a GdaMetaStore object |
|
select_sql |
a SELECT statement |
|
error |
a place to store errors, or |
[nullable] |
... |
a list of (variable name (gchar *), GValue *value) terminated with NULL, representing values for all the
variables mentioned in |
GdaDataModel * gda_meta_store_extract_v (GdaMetaStore *store
,const gchar *select_sql
,GHashTable *vars
,GError **error
);
Extracts some data stored in store
using a custom SELECT query. If the select_sql
filter involves
SQL identifiers (such as table or column names), then the values should have been adapted using
gda_meta_store_sql_identifier_quote()
.
For more information about
SQL identifiers are represented in store
, see the
[rename-to gda_meta_store_extract]
store |
a GdaMetaStore object |
|
select_sql |
a SELECT statement |
|
vars |
a hash table with all variables names as keys and GValue* as
value, representing values for all the variables mentioned in |
[element-type utf8 GObject.Value][nullable] |
error |
a place to store errors, or |
Since: 4.2.6
GdaMetaStruct * gda_meta_store_schema_get_structure (GdaMetaStore *store
,GError **error
);
Creates a new GdaMetaStruct object representing store
's internal database structure.
gboolean gda_meta_store_get_attribute_value (GdaMetaStore *store
,const gchar *att_name
,gchar **att_value
,GError **error
);
The GdaMetaStore object maintains a list of (name,value) attributes (attributes names starting with a '_'
character are for internal use only and cannot be altered). This method and the gda_meta_store_set_attribute_value()
method allows the user to add, set or remove attributes specific to their usage.
This method allows to get the value of a attribute stored in store
. The returned attribute value is
placed at att_value
, the caller is responsible for free that string.
If there is no attribute named att_name
then att_value
is set to NULL
and error
will contain the GDA_META_STORE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR error code, and FALSE is returned.
store |
a GdaMetaStore object |
|
att_name |
name of the attribute to get |
|
att_value |
the place to store the attribute value. |
[out] |
error |
a place to store errors, or |
[nullable] |
gboolean gda_meta_store_set_attribute_value (GdaMetaStore *store
,const gchar *att_name
,const gchar *att_value
,GError **error
);
Set the value of the attribute named att_name
to att_value
; see gda_meta_store_get_attribute_value()
for
more information.
store |
a GdaMetaStore object |
|
att_name |
name of the attribute to set |
|
att_value |
value of the attribute to set, or |
[nullable] |
error |
a place to store errors, or |
[nullable] |
gboolean gda_meta_store_schema_add_custom_object (GdaMetaStore *store
,const gchar *xml_description
,GError **error
);
The internal database used by store
can be 'augmented' with some user-defined database objects
(such as tables or views). This method allows one to add a new database object.
If the internal database already contains the object, then:
if the object is equal to the provided description then TRUE is returned
if the object exists but differs from the provided description, then FALSE is returned, with the GDA_META_STORE_SCHEMA_OBJECT_CONFLICT_ERROR error code
The xml_description
defines the table of view's definition, for example:
<table name="mytable"> <column name="id" pkey="TRUE"/> <column name="value"/> </table>
The partial DTD for this XML description of the object to add is the following (the top node must be a <table> or a <view>):
<!ELEMENT table (column*,check*,fkey*,unique*)> <!ATTLIST table name NMTOKEN #REQUIRED> <!ELEMENT column EMPTY> <!ATTLIST column name NMTOKEN #REQUIRED type CDATA #IMPLIED pkey (TRUE|FALSE) #IMPLIED autoinc (TRUE|FALSE) #IMPLIED nullok (TRUE|FALSE) #IMPLIED> <!ELEMENT check (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT fkey (part+)> <!ATTLIST fkey ref_table NMTOKEN #REQUIRED> <!ELEMENT part EMPTY> <!ATTLIST part column NMTOKEN #IMPLIED ref_column NMTOKEN #IMPLIED> <!ELEMENT unique (column)> <!ELEMENT view (definition)> <!ATTLIST view name NMTOKEN #REQUIRED descr CDATA #IMPLIED> <!ELEMENT definition (#PCDATA)>
store |
a GdaMetaStore object |
|
xml_description |
an XML description of the table or view to add to |
|
error |
a place to store errors, or |
[nullable] |
GdaConnection *
gda_meta_store_get_internal_connection
(GdaMetaStore *store
);
Get a pointer to the GdaConnection object internally used by store
to store
its contents.
The returned connection can be used to access some other data than the one managed by store
itself. The returned object is not owned by the caller (if you need to keep it, then use g_object_ref()
).
Do not close the connection.
gboolean gda_meta_store_declare_foreign_key (GdaMetaStore *store
,GdaMetaStruct *mstruct
,const gchar *fk_name
,const gchar *catalog
,const gchar *schema
,const gchar *table
,const gchar *ref_catalog
,const gchar *ref_schema
,const gchar *ref_table
,guint nb_cols
,gchar **colnames
,gchar **ref_colnames
,GError **error
);
Defines a new declared foreign key into store
. If another declared foreign key is already defined
between the two tables and with the same name, then it is first removed.
This method begins a transaction if possible (ie. none is already started), and if it can't, then if there is an error, the job may be partially done.
A check is always performed to make sure all the database objects actually
exist and returns an error if not. The check is performed using mstruct
if it's not NULL
(in
this case only the tables already represented in mstruct
will be considered, in other words: mstruct
will not be modified), and using an internal GdaMetaStruct is NULL
.
The catalog
, schema
, table
, ref_catalog
, ref_schema
and ref_table
must follow the SQL
identifiers naming convention, see the SQL identifiers
section. The same convention needs to be respected for the strings in conames
and ref_colnames
.
If catalog
is not NULL
, then schema
must also be not NULL
(the same restriction applies to
ref_catalog
and ref_schema
).
store |
||
mstruct |
a GdaMetaStruct, or |
[nullable] |
fk_name |
the name of the foreign key to declare |
|
catalog |
the catalog in which the table (for which the foreign key is for) is, or |
[nullable] |
schema |
the schema in which the table (for which the foreign key is for) is, or |
[nullable] |
table |
the name of the table (for which the foreign key is for) |
|
ref_catalog |
the catalog in which the referenced table is, or |
[nullable] |
ref_schema |
the schema in which the referenced table is, or |
[nullable] |
ref_table |
the name of the referenced table |
|
nb_cols |
the number of columns involved (>0) |
|
colnames |
an array of column names from the table for which the foreign key is for. |
[array length=nb_cols] |
ref_colnames |
an array of column names from the referenced table. |
[array length=nb_cols] |
error |
a place to store errors, or |
[nullable] |
Since: 4.2.4
gboolean gda_meta_store_undeclare_foreign_key (GdaMetaStore *store
,GdaMetaStruct *mstruct
,const gchar *fk_name
,const gchar *catalog
,const gchar *schema
,const gchar *table
,const gchar *ref_catalog
,const gchar *ref_schema
,const gchar *ref_table
,GError **error
);
Removes a declared foreign key from store
.
This method begins a transaction if possible (ie. none is already started), and if it can't, then if there is an error, the job may be partially done.
A check is always performed to make sure all the database objects actually
exist and returns an error if not. The check is performed using mstruct
if it's not NULL
(in
this case only the tables already represented in mstruct
will be considered, in other words: mstruct
will not be modified), and using an internal GdaMetaStruct is NULL
.
See gda_meta_store_declare_foreign_key()
for more information anout the catalog
, schema
, name
,
ref_catalog
, ref_schema
and ref_name
arguments.
store |
||
mstruct |
a GdaMetaStruct, or |
[nullable] |
fk_name |
the name of the foreign key to declare |
|
catalog |
the catalog in which the table (for which the foreign key is for) is, or |
[nullable] |
schema |
the schema in which the table (for which the foreign key is for) is, or |
[nullable] |
table |
the name of the table (for which the foreign key is for) |
|
ref_catalog |
the catalog in which the referenced table is, or |
[nullable] |
ref_schema |
the schema in which the referenced table is, or |
[nullable] |
ref_table |
the name of the referenced table |
|
error |
a place to store errors, or |
[nullable] |
Since: 4.2.4
GdaMetaContext *
gda_meta_context_new (void
);
Creates a new GdaMetaContext struct with a GHashTable to store column/value pairs.
Return: (transfer full): a new GdaMetaContext struct with a new created hash to store column name/value pairs.
Since: 5.2
GdaMetaContext *
gda_meta_context_copy (GdaMetaContext *ctx
);
Copy constructor.
Since: 5.2
void gda_meta_context_set_table (GdaMetaContext *ctx
,const gchar *table
);
Set table's name to use in the context. The table is one of database schema used to store meta information about the database. Use "_tables" to update meta information about database's tables.
ctx |
a GdaMetaContext struct to set table to |
|
table |
a string with the table's name to use in context |
Since: 5.2
const gchar *
gda_meta_context_get_table (GdaMetaContext *ctx
);
Get table's name to used in the context.
Return: (transfer none): A string with the table's name used in the context.
Since: 5.2
void gda_meta_context_set_column (GdaMetaContext *ctx
,const gchar *column
,const GValue *value
,GdaConnection *cnc
);
Sets a new column/value pair to the given context ctx
. Column, must be a column in the given table's
name setted by gda_meta_context_set_table()
(a table in the database
schema). If the given column
already exists it's value is overwrited.
Column's name and value is copied and destroyed when gda_meta_context_free is called.
ctx |
a GdaMetaContext struct to add column/value pais to |
|
column |
the column's name. |
[transfer none] |
value |
the column's value. |
[transfer none] |
cnc |
a GdaConnection to be used when identifier are normalized, or NULL. |
[nullable] |
Since: 5.2
void gda_meta_context_set_columns (GdaMetaContext *ctx
,GHashTable *columns
,GdaConnection *cnc
);
Set columns to use in the context. The GHashTable use column's name as key and a GValue as value, to represent its value.
columns
incements its reference counting. Is recommended to use gda_meta_context_free in order to free them.
ctx |
a GdaMetaContext struct to set colums to |
|
columns |
a GHashTable with the table's columns' name and their values to use in context. |
[element-type utf8 GObject.Value] |
cnc |
a GdaConnection to used to normalize identifiers quoting, or NULL. |
[nullable] |
Since: 5.2
void
gda_meta_context_free (GdaMetaContext *ctx
);
Frees any resources taken by ctx
struct. If ctx
is NULL
, then nothing happens.
Since: 5.2
typedef struct { /* change general information */ GdaMetaStoreChangeType c_type; gchar *table_name; GHashTable *keys; /* key = ('+' or '-') and a column position in @table (string) starting at 0, * value = a GValue pointer */ } GdaMetaStoreChange;
GdaMetaStoreChangeType |
||
gchar * |
||
GHashTable * |
. |
[element-type utf8 GObject.Value] |
typedef struct { gchar *table_name; gint size; gchar **column_names; GValue **column_values; GHashTable *columns;/* Added since 5.2 */ } GdaMetaContext;
The GdaMetaContext represents a meta data modification
context: the how when used with gda_meta_store_modify_with_context()
,
and the what when used with gda_connection_update_meta_store()
.
To create a new GdaMetaContext use gda_meta_context_new.
To add a new column/value pair use gda_meta_context_add_column.
To free a GdaMetaContext, created by gda_meta_context_new, use gda_attributes_manager_free.
Since 5.2, you must consider this struct as opaque. Any access to its internal must use public API. Don't try to use gda_meta_context_free on a struct that was created manually.
gchar * |
the name of the table in the GdaMetaStore's internal database |
|
gint |
the size of the |
|
gchar ** |
an array of column names (columns of the |
[array length=size][transfer container] |
GValue ** |
an array of values, one for each column named in |
[array length=size][transfer container] |
GHashTable * |
A GHashTable storing columns' name as key and GValue as column's value. |
[element-type utf8 GObject.Value] |
“catalog”
property “catalog” char *
Catalog in which the database objects will be created.
Owner: GdaMetaStore
Flags: Write / Construct Only
Default value: NULL
“cnc”
property“cnc” GdaConnection *
Connection object internally used.
Owner: GdaMetaStore
Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only
“cnc-string”
property “cnc-string” char *
Connection string for the internal connection to use.
Owner: GdaMetaStore
Flags: Write / Construct Only
Default value: NULL
“meta-changed”
signalvoid user_function (GdaMetaStore *store, gpointer changes, gpointer user_data)
This signal is emitted when the store
's contents have changed (the changes are in the changes
list)
store |
the GdaMetaStore instance that emitted the signal |
|
changes |
a list of changes made, as a GSList of pointers to GdaMetaStoreChange (which must not be modified). |
[type GLib.SList][element-type Gda.MetaStoreChange] |
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run First
“meta-reset”
signalvoid user_function (GdaMetaStore *store, gpointer user_data)
This signal is emitted when the store
's contents have been reset completely and when
no detailed changes are available
store |
the GdaMetaStore instance that emitted the signal |
|
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run First
“suggest-update”
signalGError* user_function (GdaMetaStore *store, gpointer suggest, gpointer user_data)
This signal is emitted when the contents of a table should be updated (data to update or insert only; deleting data is done automatically). This signal is used for internal purposes by the GdaConnection object.
store |
the GdaMetaStore instance that emitted the signal |
|
suggest |
the suggested update, as a GdaMetaContext structure. |
[type Gda.MetaContext] |
user_data |
user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
a new GError error structure if there was an error when processing the
signal, or NULL
if signal propagation should continue
Flags: Run Last