Class SplineInterpolator
- java.lang.Object
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- org.apache.commons.math.analysis.interpolation.SplineInterpolator
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
UnivariateRealInterpolator
public class SplineInterpolator extends java.lang.Object implements UnivariateRealInterpolator
Computes a natural (also known as "free", "unclamped") cubic spline interpolation for the data set.The
interpolate(double[], double[])
method returns aPolynomialSplineFunction
consisting of n cubic polynomials, defined over the subintervals determined by the x values, x[0] < x[i] ... < x[n]. The x values are referred to as "knot points."The value of the PolynomialSplineFunction at a point x that is greater than or equal to the smallest knot point and strictly less than the largest knot point is computed by finding the subinterval to which x belongs and computing the value of the corresponding polynomial at
x - x[i]
wherei
is the index of the subinterval. SeePolynomialSplineFunction
for more details.The interpolating polynomials satisfy:
- The value of the PolynomialSplineFunction at each of the input x values equals the corresponding y value.
- Adjacent polynomials are equal through two derivatives at the knot points (i.e., adjacent polynomials "match up" at the knot points, as do their first and second derivatives).
The cubic spline interpolation algorithm implemented is as described in R.L. Burden, J.D. Faires, Numerical Analysis, 4th Ed., 1989, PWS-Kent, ISBN 0-53491-585-X, pp 126-131.
- Version:
- $Revision: 983921 $ $Date: 2010-08-10 12:46:06 +0200 (mar. 10 août 2010) $
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description SplineInterpolator()
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description PolynomialSplineFunction
interpolate(double[] x, double[] y)
Computes an interpolating function for the data set.
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Method Detail
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interpolate
public PolynomialSplineFunction interpolate(double[] x, double[] y)
Computes an interpolating function for the data set.- Specified by:
interpolate
in interfaceUnivariateRealInterpolator
- Parameters:
x
- the arguments for the interpolation pointsy
- the values for the interpolation points- Returns:
- a function which interpolates the data set
- Throws:
DimensionMismatchException
- ifx
andy
have different sizes.NonMonotonousSequenceException
- ifx
is not sorted in strict increasing order.NumberIsTooSmallException
- if the size ofx
is smaller than 3.
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