Class DateUtils


  • public class DateUtils
    extends Object

    A suite of utilities surrounding the use of the Calendar and Date object.

    DateUtils contains a lot of common methods considering manipulations of Dates or Calendars. Some methods require some extra explanation. The truncate, ceiling and round methods could be considered the Math.floor(), Math.ceil() or Math.round versions for dates This way date-fields will be ignored in bottom-up order. As a complement to these methods we've introduced some fragment-methods. With these methods the Date-fields will be ignored in top-down order. Since a date without a year is not a valid date, you have to decide in what kind of date-field you want your result, for instance milliseconds or days.

    Since:
    2.0
    Version:
    $Id: DateUtils.java 1056840 2011-01-09 00:12:23Z niallp $
    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Constructor Description
      DateUtils()
      DateUtils instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming.
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Static Methods Concrete Methods Deprecated Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      static Date add​(Date date, int calendarField, int amount)
      Deprecated.
      Will become privately scoped in 3.0
      static Date addDays​(Date date, int amount)
      Adds a number of days to a date returning a new object.
      static Date addHours​(Date date, int amount)
      Adds a number of hours to a date returning a new object.
      static Date addMilliseconds​(Date date, int amount)
      Adds a number of milliseconds to a date returning a new object.
      static Date addMinutes​(Date date, int amount)
      Adds a number of minutes to a date returning a new object.
      static Date addMonths​(Date date, int amount)
      Adds a number of months to a date returning a new object.
      static Date addSeconds​(Date date, int amount)
      Adds a number of seconds to a date returning a new object.
      static Date addWeeks​(Date date, int amount)
      Adds a number of weeks to a date returning a new object.
      static Date addYears​(Date date, int amount)
      Adds a number of years to a date returning a new object.
      static Date ceiling​(Object date, int field)
      Ceil this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.
      static Calendar ceiling​(Calendar date, int field)
      Ceil this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.
      static Date ceiling​(Date date, int field)
      Ceil this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.
      static long getFragmentInDays​(Calendar calendar, int fragment)
      Returns the number of days within the fragment.
      static long getFragmentInDays​(Date date, int fragment)
      Returns the number of days within the fragment.
      static long getFragmentInHours​(Calendar calendar, int fragment)
      Returns the number of hours within the fragment.
      static long getFragmentInHours​(Date date, int fragment)
      Returns the number of hours within the fragment.
      static long getFragmentInMilliseconds​(Calendar calendar, int fragment)
      Returns the number of milliseconds within the fragment.
      static long getFragmentInMilliseconds​(Date date, int fragment)
      Returns the number of milliseconds within the fragment.
      static long getFragmentInMinutes​(Calendar calendar, int fragment)
      Returns the number of minutes within the fragment.
      static long getFragmentInMinutes​(Date date, int fragment)
      Returns the number of minutes within the fragment.
      static long getFragmentInSeconds​(Calendar calendar, int fragment)
      Returns the number of seconds within the fragment.
      static long getFragmentInSeconds​(Date date, int fragment)
      Returns the number of seconds within the fragment.
      static boolean isSameDay​(Calendar cal1, Calendar cal2)
      Checks if two calendar objects are on the same day ignoring time.
      static boolean isSameDay​(Date date1, Date date2)
      Checks if two date objects are on the same day ignoring time.
      static boolean isSameInstant​(Calendar cal1, Calendar cal2)
      Checks if two calendar objects represent the same instant in time.
      static boolean isSameInstant​(Date date1, Date date2)
      Checks if two date objects represent the same instant in time.
      static boolean isSameLocalTime​(Calendar cal1, Calendar cal2)
      Checks if two calendar objects represent the same local time.
      static Iterator iterator​(Object focus, int rangeStyle)
      This constructs an Iterator over each day in a date range defined by a focus date and range style.
      static Iterator iterator​(Calendar focus, int rangeStyle)
      This constructs an Iterator over each day in a date range defined by a focus date and range style.
      static Iterator iterator​(Date focus, int rangeStyle)
      This constructs an Iterator over each day in a date range defined by a focus date and range style.
      static Date parseDate​(String str, String[] parsePatterns)
      Parses a string representing a date by trying a variety of different parsers.
      static Date parseDateStrictly​(String str, String[] parsePatterns)
      Parses a string representing a date by trying a variety of different parsers.
      static Date round​(Object date, int field)
      Round this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.
      static Calendar round​(Calendar date, int field)
      Round this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.
      static Date round​(Date date, int field)
      Round this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.
      static Date setDays​(Date date, int amount)
      Sets the day of month field to a date returning a new object.
      static Date setHours​(Date date, int amount)
      Sets the hours field to a date returning a new object.
      static Date setMilliseconds​(Date date, int amount)
      Sets the miliseconds field to a date returning a new object.
      static Date setMinutes​(Date date, int amount)
      Sets the minute field to a date returning a new object.
      static Date setMonths​(Date date, int amount)
      Sets the months field to a date returning a new object.
      static Date setSeconds​(Date date, int amount)
      Sets the seconds field to a date returning a new object.
      static Date setYears​(Date date, int amount)
      Sets the years field to a date returning a new object.
      static Calendar toCalendar​(Date date)
      Convert a Date into a Calendar object.
      static Date truncate​(Object date, int field)
      Truncate this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.
      static Calendar truncate​(Calendar date, int field)
      Truncate this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.
      static Date truncate​(Date date, int field)
      Truncate this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.
      static int truncatedCompareTo​(Calendar cal1, Calendar cal2, int field)
      Determines how two calendars compare up to no more than the specified most significant field.
      static int truncatedCompareTo​(Date date1, Date date2, int field)
      Determines how two dates compare up to no more than the specified most significant field.
      static boolean truncatedEquals​(Calendar cal1, Calendar cal2, int field)
      Determines if two calendars are equal up to no more than the specified most significant field.
      static boolean truncatedEquals​(Date date1, Date date2, int field)
      Determines if two dates are equal up to no more than the specified most significant field.
    • Field Detail

      • UTC_TIME_ZONE

        public static final TimeZone UTC_TIME_ZONE
        The UTC time zone (often referred to as GMT).
      • MILLIS_PER_SECOND

        public static final long MILLIS_PER_SECOND
        Number of milliseconds in a standard second.
        Since:
        2.1
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • MILLIS_PER_MINUTE

        public static final long MILLIS_PER_MINUTE
        Number of milliseconds in a standard minute.
        Since:
        2.1
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • MILLIS_PER_HOUR

        public static final long MILLIS_PER_HOUR
        Number of milliseconds in a standard hour.
        Since:
        2.1
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • MILLIS_PER_DAY

        public static final long MILLIS_PER_DAY
        Number of milliseconds in a standard day.
        Since:
        2.1
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • SEMI_MONTH

        public static final int SEMI_MONTH
        This is half a month, so this represents whether a date is in the top or bottom half of the month.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • RANGE_WEEK_SUNDAY

        public static final int RANGE_WEEK_SUNDAY
        A week range, starting on Sunday.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • RANGE_WEEK_MONDAY

        public static final int RANGE_WEEK_MONDAY
        A week range, starting on Monday.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • RANGE_WEEK_RELATIVE

        public static final int RANGE_WEEK_RELATIVE
        A week range, starting on the day focused.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • RANGE_WEEK_CENTER

        public static final int RANGE_WEEK_CENTER
        A week range, centered around the day focused.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • RANGE_MONTH_SUNDAY

        public static final int RANGE_MONTH_SUNDAY
        A month range, the week starting on Sunday.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • RANGE_MONTH_MONDAY

        public static final int RANGE_MONTH_MONDAY
        A month range, the week starting on Monday.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • MILLIS_IN_SECOND

        public static final int MILLIS_IN_SECOND
        Deprecated.
        Use MILLIS_PER_SECOND. This will be removed in Commons Lang 3.0.
        Number of milliseconds in a standard second.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • MILLIS_IN_MINUTE

        public static final int MILLIS_IN_MINUTE
        Deprecated.
        Use MILLIS_PER_MINUTE. This will be removed in Commons Lang 3.0.
        Number of milliseconds in a standard minute.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • MILLIS_IN_HOUR

        public static final int MILLIS_IN_HOUR
        Deprecated.
        Use MILLIS_PER_HOUR. This will be removed in Commons Lang 3.0.
        Number of milliseconds in a standard hour.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
      • MILLIS_IN_DAY

        public static final int MILLIS_IN_DAY
        Deprecated.
        Use MILLIS_PER_DAY. This will be removed in Commons Lang 3.0.
        Number of milliseconds in a standard day.
        See Also:
        Constant Field Values
    • Constructor Detail

      • DateUtils

        public DateUtils()

        DateUtils instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming. Instead, the class should be used as DateUtils.parse(str);.

        This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance to operate.

    • Method Detail

      • isSameDay

        public static boolean isSameDay​(Date date1,
                                        Date date2)

        Checks if two date objects are on the same day ignoring time.

        28 Mar 2002 13:45 and 28 Mar 2002 06:01 would return true. 28 Mar 2002 13:45 and 12 Mar 2002 13:45 would return false.

        Parameters:
        date1 - the first date, not altered, not null
        date2 - the second date, not altered, not null
        Returns:
        true if they represent the same day
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if either date is null
        Since:
        2.1
      • isSameDay

        public static boolean isSameDay​(Calendar cal1,
                                        Calendar cal2)

        Checks if two calendar objects are on the same day ignoring time.

        28 Mar 2002 13:45 and 28 Mar 2002 06:01 would return true. 28 Mar 2002 13:45 and 12 Mar 2002 13:45 would return false.

        Parameters:
        cal1 - the first calendar, not altered, not null
        cal2 - the second calendar, not altered, not null
        Returns:
        true if they represent the same day
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if either calendar is null
        Since:
        2.1
      • isSameInstant

        public static boolean isSameInstant​(Date date1,
                                            Date date2)

        Checks if two date objects represent the same instant in time.

        This method compares the long millisecond time of the two objects.

        Parameters:
        date1 - the first date, not altered, not null
        date2 - the second date, not altered, not null
        Returns:
        true if they represent the same millisecond instant
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if either date is null
        Since:
        2.1
      • isSameInstant

        public static boolean isSameInstant​(Calendar cal1,
                                            Calendar cal2)

        Checks if two calendar objects represent the same instant in time.

        This method compares the long millisecond time of the two objects.

        Parameters:
        cal1 - the first calendar, not altered, not null
        cal2 - the second calendar, not altered, not null
        Returns:
        true if they represent the same millisecond instant
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if either date is null
        Since:
        2.1
      • isSameLocalTime

        public static boolean isSameLocalTime​(Calendar cal1,
                                              Calendar cal2)

        Checks if two calendar objects represent the same local time.

        This method compares the values of the fields of the two objects. In addition, both calendars must be the same of the same type.

        Parameters:
        cal1 - the first calendar, not altered, not null
        cal2 - the second calendar, not altered, not null
        Returns:
        true if they represent the same millisecond instant
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if either date is null
        Since:
        2.1
      • parseDate

        public static Date parseDate​(String str,
                                     String[] parsePatterns)
                              throws ParseException

        Parses a string representing a date by trying a variety of different parsers.

        The parse will try each parse pattern in turn. A parse is only deemed successful if it parses the whole of the input string. If no parse patterns match, a ParseException is thrown.

        The parser will be lenient toward the parsed date.
        Parameters:
        str - the date to parse, not null
        parsePatterns - the date format patterns to use, see SimpleDateFormat, not null
        Returns:
        the parsed date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date string or pattern array is null
        ParseException - if none of the date patterns were suitable (or there were none)
      • parseDateStrictly

        public static Date parseDateStrictly​(String str,
                                             String[] parsePatterns)
                                      throws ParseException

        Parses a string representing a date by trying a variety of different parsers.

        The parse will try each parse pattern in turn. A parse is only deemed successful if it parses the whole of the input string. If no parse patterns match, a ParseException is thrown.

        The parser parses strictly - it does not allow for dates such as "February 942, 1996".
        Parameters:
        str - the date to parse, not null
        parsePatterns - the date format patterns to use, see SimpleDateFormat, not null
        Returns:
        the parsed date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date string or pattern array is null
        ParseException - if none of the date patterns were suitable
        Since:
        2.5
      • addYears

        public static Date addYears​(Date date,
                                    int amount)
        Adds a number of years to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to add, may be negative
        Returns:
        the new date object with the amount added
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
      • addMonths

        public static Date addMonths​(Date date,
                                     int amount)
        Adds a number of months to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to add, may be negative
        Returns:
        the new date object with the amount added
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
      • addWeeks

        public static Date addWeeks​(Date date,
                                    int amount)
        Adds a number of weeks to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to add, may be negative
        Returns:
        the new date object with the amount added
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
      • addDays

        public static Date addDays​(Date date,
                                   int amount)
        Adds a number of days to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to add, may be negative
        Returns:
        the new date object with the amount added
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
      • addHours

        public static Date addHours​(Date date,
                                    int amount)
        Adds a number of hours to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to add, may be negative
        Returns:
        the new date object with the amount added
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
      • addMinutes

        public static Date addMinutes​(Date date,
                                      int amount)
        Adds a number of minutes to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to add, may be negative
        Returns:
        the new date object with the amount added
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
      • addSeconds

        public static Date addSeconds​(Date date,
                                      int amount)
        Adds a number of seconds to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to add, may be negative
        Returns:
        the new date object with the amount added
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
      • addMilliseconds

        public static Date addMilliseconds​(Date date,
                                           int amount)
        Adds a number of milliseconds to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to add, may be negative
        Returns:
        the new date object with the amount added
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
      • add

        public static Date add​(Date date,
                               int calendarField,
                               int amount)
        Deprecated.
        Will become privately scoped in 3.0
        Adds to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        calendarField - the calendar field to add to
        amount - the amount to add, may be negative
        Returns:
        the new date object with the amount added
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
      • setYears

        public static Date setYears​(Date date,
                                    int amount)
        Sets the years field to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to set
        Returns:
        a new Date object set with the specified value
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        Since:
        2.4
      • setMonths

        public static Date setMonths​(Date date,
                                     int amount)
        Sets the months field to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to set
        Returns:
        a new Date object set with the specified value
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        Since:
        2.4
      • setDays

        public static Date setDays​(Date date,
                                   int amount)
        Sets the day of month field to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to set
        Returns:
        a new Date object set with the specified value
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        Since:
        2.4
      • setHours

        public static Date setHours​(Date date,
                                    int amount)
        Sets the hours field to a date returning a new object. Hours range from 0-23. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to set
        Returns:
        a new Date object set with the specified value
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        Since:
        2.4
      • setMinutes

        public static Date setMinutes​(Date date,
                                      int amount)
        Sets the minute field to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to set
        Returns:
        a new Date object set with the specified value
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        Since:
        2.4
      • setSeconds

        public static Date setSeconds​(Date date,
                                      int amount)
        Sets the seconds field to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to set
        Returns:
        a new Date object set with the specified value
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        Since:
        2.4
      • setMilliseconds

        public static Date setMilliseconds​(Date date,
                                           int amount)
        Sets the miliseconds field to a date returning a new object. The original date object is unchanged.
        Parameters:
        date - the date, not null
        amount - the amount to set
        Returns:
        a new Date object set with the specified value
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        Since:
        2.4
      • toCalendar

        public static Calendar toCalendar​(Date date)
        Convert a Date into a Calendar object.
        Parameters:
        date - the date to convert to a Calendar
        Returns:
        the created Calendar
        Throws:
        NullPointerException - if null is passed in
        Since:
        2.6
      • round

        public static Date round​(Date date,
                                 int field)

        Round this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.

        For example, if you had the datetime of 28 Mar 2002 13:45:01.231, if this was passed with HOUR, it would return 28 Mar 2002 14:00:00.000. If this was passed with MONTH, it would return 1 April 2002 0:00:00.000.

        For a date in a timezone that handles the change to daylight saving time, rounding to Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY will behave as follows. Suppose daylight saving time begins at 02:00 on March 30. Rounding a date that crosses this time would produce the following values:

        • March 30, 2003 01:10 rounds to March 30, 2003 01:00
        • March 30, 2003 01:40 rounds to March 30, 2003 03:00
        • March 30, 2003 02:10 rounds to March 30, 2003 03:00
        • March 30, 2003 02:40 rounds to March 30, 2003 04:00

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with
        field - the field from Calendar or SEMI_MONTH
        Returns:
        the rounded date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        ArithmeticException - if the year is over 280 million
      • round

        public static Calendar round​(Calendar date,
                                     int field)

        Round this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.

        For example, if you had the datetime of 28 Mar 2002 13:45:01.231, if this was passed with HOUR, it would return 28 Mar 2002 14:00:00.000. If this was passed with MONTH, it would return 1 April 2002 0:00:00.000.

        For a date in a timezone that handles the change to daylight saving time, rounding to Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY will behave as follows. Suppose daylight saving time begins at 02:00 on March 30. Rounding a date that crosses this time would produce the following values:

        • March 30, 2003 01:10 rounds to March 30, 2003 01:00
        • March 30, 2003 01:40 rounds to March 30, 2003 03:00
        • March 30, 2003 02:10 rounds to March 30, 2003 03:00
        • March 30, 2003 02:40 rounds to March 30, 2003 04:00

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with
        field - the field from Calendar or SEMI_MONTH
        Returns:
        the rounded date (a different object)
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        ArithmeticException - if the year is over 280 million
      • round

        public static Date round​(Object date,
                                 int field)

        Round this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.

        For example, if you had the datetime of 28 Mar 2002 13:45:01.231, if this was passed with HOUR, it would return 28 Mar 2002 14:00:00.000. If this was passed with MONTH, it would return 1 April 2002 0:00:00.000.

        For a date in a timezone that handles the change to daylight saving time, rounding to Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY will behave as follows. Suppose daylight saving time begins at 02:00 on March 30. Rounding a date that crosses this time would produce the following values:

        • March 30, 2003 01:10 rounds to March 30, 2003 01:00
        • March 30, 2003 01:40 rounds to March 30, 2003 03:00
        • March 30, 2003 02:10 rounds to March 30, 2003 03:00
        • March 30, 2003 02:40 rounds to March 30, 2003 04:00

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with, either Date or Calendar
        field - the field from Calendar or SEMI_MONTH
        Returns:
        the rounded date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        ClassCastException - if the object type is not a Date or Calendar
        ArithmeticException - if the year is over 280 million
      • truncate

        public static Date truncate​(Date date,
                                    int field)

        Truncate this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.

        For example, if you had the datetime of 28 Mar 2002 13:45:01.231, if you passed with HOUR, it would return 28 Mar 2002 13:00:00.000. If this was passed with MONTH, it would return 1 Mar 2002 0:00:00.000.

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with
        field - the field from Calendar or SEMI_MONTH
        Returns:
        the rounded date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        ArithmeticException - if the year is over 280 million
      • truncate

        public static Calendar truncate​(Calendar date,
                                        int field)

        Truncate this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.

        For example, if you had the datetime of 28 Mar 2002 13:45:01.231, if you passed with HOUR, it would return 28 Mar 2002 13:00:00.000. If this was passed with MONTH, it would return 1 Mar 2002 0:00:00.000.

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with
        field - the field from Calendar or SEMI_MONTH
        Returns:
        the rounded date (a different object)
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        ArithmeticException - if the year is over 280 million
      • truncate

        public static Date truncate​(Object date,
                                    int field)

        Truncate this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.

        For example, if you had the datetime of 28 Mar 2002 13:45:01.231, if you passed with HOUR, it would return 28 Mar 2002 13:00:00.000. If this was passed with MONTH, it would return 1 Mar 2002 0:00:00.000.

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with, either Date or Calendar
        field - the field from Calendar or SEMI_MONTH
        Returns:
        the rounded date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        ClassCastException - if the object type is not a Date or Calendar
        ArithmeticException - if the year is over 280 million
      • ceiling

        public static Date ceiling​(Date date,
                                   int field)

        Ceil this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.

        For example, if you had the datetime of 28 Mar 2002 13:45:01.231, if you passed with HOUR, it would return 28 Mar 2002 13:00:00.000. If this was passed with MONTH, it would return 1 Mar 2002 0:00:00.000.

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with
        field - the field from Calendar or SEMI_MONTH
        Returns:
        the rounded date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        ArithmeticException - if the year is over 280 million
        Since:
        2.5
      • ceiling

        public static Calendar ceiling​(Calendar date,
                                       int field)

        Ceil this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.

        For example, if you had the datetime of 28 Mar 2002 13:45:01.231, if you passed with HOUR, it would return 28 Mar 2002 13:00:00.000. If this was passed with MONTH, it would return 1 Mar 2002 0:00:00.000.

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with
        field - the field from Calendar or SEMI_MONTH
        Returns:
        the rounded date (a different object)
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        ArithmeticException - if the year is over 280 million
        Since:
        2.5
      • ceiling

        public static Date ceiling​(Object date,
                                   int field)

        Ceil this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.

        For example, if you had the datetime of 28 Mar 2002 13:45:01.231, if you passed with HOUR, it would return 28 Mar 2002 13:00:00.000. If this was passed with MONTH, it would return 1 Mar 2002 0:00:00.000.

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with, either Date or Calendar
        field - the field from Calendar or SEMI_MONTH
        Returns:
        the rounded date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        ClassCastException - if the object type is not a Date or Calendar
        ArithmeticException - if the year is over 280 million
        Since:
        2.5
      • iterator

        public static Iterator iterator​(Object focus,
                                        int rangeStyle)

        This constructs an Iterator over each day in a date range defined by a focus date and range style.

        For instance, passing Thursday, July 4, 2002 and a RANGE_MONTH_SUNDAY will return an Iterator that starts with Sunday, June 30, 2002 and ends with Saturday, August 3, 2002, returning a Calendar instance for each intermediate day.

        Parameters:
        focus - the date to work with, either Date or Calendar
        rangeStyle - the style constant to use. Must be one of the range styles listed for the iterator(Calendar, int) method.
        Returns:
        the date iterator
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null
        ClassCastException - if the object type is not a Date or Calendar
      • getFragmentInMilliseconds

        public static long getFragmentInMilliseconds​(Date date,
                                                     int fragment)

        Returns the number of milliseconds within the fragment. All datefields greater than the fragment will be ignored.

        Asking the milliseconds of any date will only return the number of milliseconds of the current second (resulting in a number between 0 and 999). This method will retrieve the number of milliseconds for any fragment. For example, if you want to calculate the number of milliseconds past today, your fragment is Calendar.DATE or Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR. The result will be all milliseconds of the past hour(s), minutes(s) and second(s).

        Valid fragments are: Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.MONTH, both Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR and Calendar.DATE, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Calendar.MINUTE, Calendar.SECOND and Calendar.MILLISECOND A fragment less than or equal to a SECOND field will return 0.

        • January 1, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.SECOND as fragment will return 538
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.SECOND as fragment will return 538
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MINUTE as fragment will return 10538 (10*1000 + 538)
        • January 16, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MILLISECOND as fragment will return 0 (a millisecond cannot be split in milliseconds)

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with, not null
        fragment - the Calendar field part of date to calculate
        Returns:
        number of milliseconds within the fragment of date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null or fragment is not supported
        Since:
        2.4
      • getFragmentInSeconds

        public static long getFragmentInSeconds​(Date date,
                                                int fragment)

        Returns the number of seconds within the fragment. All datefields greater than the fragment will be ignored.

        Asking the seconds of any date will only return the number of seconds of the current minute (resulting in a number between 0 and 59). This method will retrieve the number of seconds for any fragment. For example, if you want to calculate the number of seconds past today, your fragment is Calendar.DATE or Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR. The result will be all seconds of the past hour(s) and minutes(s).

        Valid fragments are: Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.MONTH, both Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR and Calendar.DATE, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Calendar.MINUTE, Calendar.SECOND and Calendar.MILLISECOND A fragment less than or equal to a SECOND field will return 0.

        • January 1, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MINUTE as fragment will return 10 (equivalent to deprecated date.getSeconds())
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MINUTE as fragment will return 10 (equivalent to deprecated date.getSeconds())
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR as fragment will return 26110 (7*3600 + 15*60 + 10)
        • January 16, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MILLISECOND as fragment will return 0 (a millisecond cannot be split in seconds)

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with, not null
        fragment - the Calendar field part of date to calculate
        Returns:
        number of seconds within the fragment of date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null or fragment is not supported
        Since:
        2.4
      • getFragmentInMinutes

        public static long getFragmentInMinutes​(Date date,
                                                int fragment)

        Returns the number of minutes within the fragment. All datefields greater than the fragment will be ignored.

        Asking the minutes of any date will only return the number of minutes of the current hour (resulting in a number between 0 and 59). This method will retrieve the number of minutes for any fragment. For example, if you want to calculate the number of minutes past this month, your fragment is Calendar.MONTH. The result will be all minutes of the past day(s) and hour(s).

        Valid fragments are: Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.MONTH, both Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR and Calendar.DATE, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Calendar.MINUTE, Calendar.SECOND and Calendar.MILLISECOND A fragment less than or equal to a MINUTE field will return 0.

        • January 1, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY as fragment will return 15 (equivalent to deprecated date.getMinutes())
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY as fragment will return 15 (equivalent to deprecated date.getMinutes())
        • January 1, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MONTH as fragment will return 15
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MONTH as fragment will return 435 (7*60 + 15)
        • January 16, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MILLISECOND as fragment will return 0 (a millisecond cannot be split in minutes)

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with, not null
        fragment - the Calendar field part of date to calculate
        Returns:
        number of minutes within the fragment of date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null or fragment is not supported
        Since:
        2.4
      • getFragmentInHours

        public static long getFragmentInHours​(Date date,
                                              int fragment)

        Returns the number of hours within the fragment. All datefields greater than the fragment will be ignored.

        Asking the hours of any date will only return the number of hours of the current day (resulting in a number between 0 and 23). This method will retrieve the number of hours for any fragment. For example, if you want to calculate the number of hours past this month, your fragment is Calendar.MONTH. The result will be all hours of the past day(s).

        Valid fragments are: Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.MONTH, both Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR and Calendar.DATE, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Calendar.MINUTE, Calendar.SECOND and Calendar.MILLISECOND A fragment less than or equal to a HOUR field will return 0.

        • January 1, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR as fragment will return 7 (equivalent to deprecated date.getHours())
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR as fragment will return 7 (equivalent to deprecated date.getHours())
        • January 1, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MONTH as fragment will return 7
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MONTH as fragment will return 127 (5*24 + 7)
        • January 16, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MILLISECOND as fragment will return 0 (a millisecond cannot be split in hours)

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with, not null
        fragment - the Calendar field part of date to calculate
        Returns:
        number of hours within the fragment of date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null or fragment is not supported
        Since:
        2.4
      • getFragmentInDays

        public static long getFragmentInDays​(Date date,
                                             int fragment)

        Returns the number of days within the fragment. All datefields greater than the fragment will be ignored.

        Asking the days of any date will only return the number of days of the current month (resulting in a number between 1 and 31). This method will retrieve the number of days for any fragment. For example, if you want to calculate the number of days past this year, your fragment is Calendar.YEAR. The result will be all days of the past month(s).

        Valid fragments are: Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.MONTH, both Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR and Calendar.DATE, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Calendar.MINUTE, Calendar.SECOND and Calendar.MILLISECOND A fragment less than or equal to a DAY field will return 0.

        • January 28, 2008 with Calendar.MONTH as fragment will return 28 (equivalent to deprecated date.getDay())
        • February 28, 2008 with Calendar.MONTH as fragment will return 28 (equivalent to deprecated date.getDay())
        • January 28, 2008 with Calendar.YEAR as fragment will return 28
        • February 28, 2008 with Calendar.YEAR as fragment will return 59
        • January 28, 2008 with Calendar.MILLISECOND as fragment will return 0 (a millisecond cannot be split in days)

        Parameters:
        date - the date to work with, not null
        fragment - the Calendar field part of date to calculate
        Returns:
        number of days within the fragment of date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null or fragment is not supported
        Since:
        2.4
      • getFragmentInMilliseconds

        public static long getFragmentInMilliseconds​(Calendar calendar,
                                                     int fragment)

        Returns the number of milliseconds within the fragment. All datefields greater than the fragment will be ignored.

        Asking the milliseconds of any date will only return the number of milliseconds of the current second (resulting in a number between 0 and 999). This method will retrieve the number of milliseconds for any fragment. For example, if you want to calculate the number of seconds past today, your fragment is Calendar.DATE or Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR. The result will be all seconds of the past hour(s), minutes(s) and second(s).

        Valid fragments are: Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.MONTH, both Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR and Calendar.DATE, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Calendar.MINUTE, Calendar.SECOND and Calendar.MILLISECOND A fragment less than or equal to a MILLISECOND field will return 0.

        • January 1, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.SECOND as fragment will return 538 (equivalent to calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND))
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.SECOND as fragment will return 538 (equivalent to calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND))
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MINUTE as fragment will return 10538 (10*1000 + 538)
        • January 16, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MILLISECOND as fragment will return 0 (a millisecond cannot be split in milliseconds)

        Parameters:
        calendar - the calendar to work with, not null
        fragment - the Calendar field part of calendar to calculate
        Returns:
        number of milliseconds within the fragment of date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null or fragment is not supported
        Since:
        2.4
      • getFragmentInSeconds

        public static long getFragmentInSeconds​(Calendar calendar,
                                                int fragment)

        Returns the number of seconds within the fragment. All datefields greater than the fragment will be ignored.

        Asking the seconds of any date will only return the number of seconds of the current minute (resulting in a number between 0 and 59). This method will retrieve the number of seconds for any fragment. For example, if you want to calculate the number of seconds past today, your fragment is Calendar.DATE or Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR. The result will be all seconds of the past hour(s) and minutes(s).

        Valid fragments are: Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.MONTH, both Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR and Calendar.DATE, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Calendar.MINUTE, Calendar.SECOND and Calendar.MILLISECOND A fragment less than or equal to a SECOND field will return 0.

        • January 1, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MINUTE as fragment will return 10 (equivalent to calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND))
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MINUTE as fragment will return 10 (equivalent to calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND))
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR as fragment will return 26110 (7*3600 + 15*60 + 10)
        • January 16, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MILLISECOND as fragment will return 0 (a millisecond cannot be split in seconds)

        Parameters:
        calendar - the calendar to work with, not null
        fragment - the Calendar field part of calendar to calculate
        Returns:
        number of seconds within the fragment of date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null or fragment is not supported
        Since:
        2.4
      • getFragmentInMinutes

        public static long getFragmentInMinutes​(Calendar calendar,
                                                int fragment)

        Returns the number of minutes within the fragment. All datefields greater than the fragment will be ignored.

        Asking the minutes of any date will only return the number of minutes of the current hour (resulting in a number between 0 and 59). This method will retrieve the number of minutes for any fragment. For example, if you want to calculate the number of minutes past this month, your fragment is Calendar.MONTH. The result will be all minutes of the past day(s) and hour(s).

        Valid fragments are: Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.MONTH, both Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR and Calendar.DATE, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Calendar.MINUTE, Calendar.SECOND and Calendar.MILLISECOND A fragment less than or equal to a MINUTE field will return 0.

        • January 1, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY as fragment will return 15 (equivalent to calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTES))
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY as fragment will return 15 (equivalent to calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTES))
        • January 1, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MONTH as fragment will return 15
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MONTH as fragment will return 435 (7*60 + 15)
        • January 16, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MILLISECOND as fragment will return 0 (a millisecond cannot be split in minutes)

        Parameters:
        calendar - the calendar to work with, not null
        fragment - the Calendar field part of calendar to calculate
        Returns:
        number of minutes within the fragment of date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null or fragment is not supported
        Since:
        2.4
      • getFragmentInHours

        public static long getFragmentInHours​(Calendar calendar,
                                              int fragment)

        Returns the number of hours within the fragment. All datefields greater than the fragment will be ignored.

        Asking the hours of any date will only return the number of hours of the current day (resulting in a number between 0 and 23). This method will retrieve the number of hours for any fragment. For example, if you want to calculate the number of hours past this month, your fragment is Calendar.MONTH. The result will be all hours of the past day(s).

        Valid fragments are: Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.MONTH, both Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR and Calendar.DATE, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Calendar.MINUTE, Calendar.SECOND and Calendar.MILLISECOND A fragment less than or equal to a HOUR field will return 0.

        • January 1, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR as fragment will return 7 (equivalent to calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY))
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR as fragment will return 7 (equivalent to calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY))
        • January 1, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MONTH as fragment will return 7
        • January 6, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MONTH as fragment will return 127 (5*24 + 7)
        • January 16, 2008 7:15:10.538 with Calendar.MILLISECOND as fragment will return 0 (a millisecond cannot be split in hours)

        Parameters:
        calendar - the calendar to work with, not null
        fragment - the Calendar field part of calendar to calculate
        Returns:
        number of hours within the fragment of date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null or fragment is not supported
        Since:
        2.4
      • getFragmentInDays

        public static long getFragmentInDays​(Calendar calendar,
                                             int fragment)

        Returns the number of days within the fragment. All datefields greater than the fragment will be ignored.

        Asking the days of any date will only return the number of days of the current month (resulting in a number between 1 and 31). This method will retrieve the number of days for any fragment. For example, if you want to calculate the number of days past this year, your fragment is Calendar.YEAR. The result will be all days of the past month(s).

        Valid fragments are: Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.MONTH, both Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR and Calendar.DATE, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Calendar.MINUTE, Calendar.SECOND and Calendar.MILLISECOND A fragment less than or equal to a DAY field will return 0.

        • January 28, 2008 with Calendar.MONTH as fragment will return 28 (equivalent to calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH))
        • February 28, 2008 with Calendar.MONTH as fragment will return 28 (equivalent to calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH))
        • January 28, 2008 with Calendar.YEAR as fragment will return 28 (equivalent to calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR))
        • February 28, 2008 with Calendar.YEAR as fragment will return 59 (equivalent to calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR))
        • January 28, 2008 with Calendar.MILLISECOND as fragment will return 0 (a millisecond cannot be split in days)

        Parameters:
        calendar - the calendar to work with, not null
        fragment - the Calendar field part of calendar to calculate
        Returns:
        number of days within the fragment of date
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the date is null or fragment is not supported
        Since:
        2.4
      • truncatedEquals

        public static boolean truncatedEquals​(Calendar cal1,
                                              Calendar cal2,
                                              int field)
        Determines if two calendars are equal up to no more than the specified most significant field.
        Parameters:
        cal1 - the first calendar, not null
        cal2 - the second calendar, not null
        field - the field from Calendar
        Returns:
        true if equal; otherwise false
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if any argument is null
        Since:
        2.6
        See Also:
        truncate(Calendar, int), truncatedEquals(Date, Date, int)
      • truncatedEquals

        public static boolean truncatedEquals​(Date date1,
                                              Date date2,
                                              int field)
        Determines if two dates are equal up to no more than the specified most significant field.
        Parameters:
        date1 - the first date, not null
        date2 - the second date, not null
        field - the field from Calendar
        Returns:
        true if equal; otherwise false
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if any argument is null
        Since:
        2.6
        See Also:
        truncate(Date, int), truncatedEquals(Calendar, Calendar, int)
      • truncatedCompareTo

        public static int truncatedCompareTo​(Calendar cal1,
                                             Calendar cal2,
                                             int field)
        Determines how two calendars compare up to no more than the specified most significant field.
        Parameters:
        cal1 - the first calendar, not null
        cal2 - the second calendar, not null
        field - the field from Calendar
        Returns:
        a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the first calendar is less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if any argument is null
        Since:
        2.6
        See Also:
        truncate(Calendar, int), truncatedCompareTo(Date, Date, int)
      • truncatedCompareTo

        public static int truncatedCompareTo​(Date date1,
                                             Date date2,
                                             int field)
        Determines how two dates compare up to no more than the specified most significant field.
        Parameters:
        date1 - the first date, not null
        date2 - the second date, not null
        field - the field from Calendar
        Returns:
        a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the first date is less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if any argument is null
        Since:
        2.6
        See Also:
        truncate(Calendar, int), truncatedCompareTo(Date, Date, int)