Apache HTTP Server Request Library
Apache HTTP Server Request Library
Apache2::Cookie, Apache2::Cookie::Jar - HTTP Cookies Class
use Apache2::Cookie;
$j = Apache2::Cookie::Jar->new($r);
$c_in = $j->cookies("foo"); # get cookie from request headers
$c_out = Apache2::Cookie->new($r,
-name => "mycookie",
-value => $c_in->name );
$c_out->path("/bar"); # set path to "/bar"
$c_out->bake; # send cookie in response headers
The Apache2::Cookie module is based on the original 1.X versions, which mimic the CGI::Cookie API. The current version of this module includes several packages and methods which are patterned after Apache2::Request, yet remain largely backwards-compatible with the original 1.X API (see the PORTING from 1.X section below for known issues).
This manpage documents the Apache2::Cookie and Apache2::Cookie::Jar packages.
This class collects Apache2::Cookie objects into a lookup table. It plays the same role for accessing the incoming cookies as Apache2::Request does for accessing the incoming params and file uploads.
Apache2::Cookie::Jar->new($env)
Class method that retrieves the parsed cookie jar from the current environment.
$jar->cookies()
$jar->cookies($key)
Retrieve cookies named $key with from the jar object. In scalar context the first such cookie is returned, and in list context the full list of such cookies are returned.
If the $key argument is omitted, scalar $jar->cookies() will
return an APR::Request::Cookie::Table object containing all the cookies in
the jar. Modifications to the this object will affect the jar's
internal cookies table in apreq_jar_t, so their impact will
be noticed by all libapreq2 applications during this request.
In list context $jar->cookies() returns the list of names
for all the cookies in the jar. The order corresponds to the
order in which the cookies appeared in the incoming "Cookie" header.
This method will throw an APR::Request::Error object into $@ if
the returned value(s) could be unreliable. In particular, note that
scalar $jar->cookies("foo") will not croak if it can locate
the a "foo" cookie within the jar's parsed cookie table, even if the
cookie parser has failed (the cookies are parsed in the same order
as they appeared in the "Cookie" header). In all other circumstances
cookies will croak if the parser failed to successfully parse the
"Cookie" header.
$c = Apache2::Cookie->new($r, name => "foo", value => 3);
$j->cookies->add($c);
$cookie = $j->cookies("foo"); # first foo cookie
@cookies = $j->cookies("foo"); # all foo cookies
@names = $j->cookies(); # all cookie names
$jar->status()
Get the APR status code of the cookie parser: APR_SUCCESS on success, error otherwise.
Apache2::Cookie->new($env, %args)
Just like CGI::Cookie::new, but requires an additional environment argument:
$cookie = Apache2::Cookie->new($r,
-name => 'foo',
-value => 'bar',
-expires => '+3M',
-domain => '.capricorn.com',
-path => '/cgi-bin/database',
-secure => 1
);
The -value argument may be either an arrayref, a hashref, or
a string. Apache2::Cookie::freeze encodes this argument into the
cookie's raw value.
Apache2::Cookie->freeze($value)
Helper function (for new) that serializes a new cookie's value in a
manner compatible with CGI::Cookie (and Apache2::Cookie 1.X). This class
method accepts an arrayref, hashref, or normal perl string in $value.
$value = Apache2::Cookie->freeze(["2+2", "=4"]);
Apache2::Cookie->thaw($value)
$cookie->thaw()
This is the helper method (for value) responsible for decoding the
raw value of a cookie. An optional argument $value may be used in
place of the cookie's raw value. This method can also decode cookie
values created using CGI::Cookie or Apache2::Cookie 1.X.
print $cookie->thaw; # prints "bar"
@values = Apache2::Cookie->thaw($value); # ( "2+2", "=4" )
$cookie->as_string()
Format the cookie object as a string. The quote-operator for Apache2::Cookie is overloaded to run this method whenever a cookie appears in quotes.
ok "$cookie" eq $cookie->as_string;
$cookie->name()
Get the name of the cookie.
$cookie->value()
Get the (unswizzled) value of the cookie:
my $value = $cookie->value;
my @values = $cookie->value;
Note: if the cookie's value was created using a freeze method,
one way to reconstitute the object is by subclassing
Apache2::Cookie with a package that provides the associated thaw sub:
{
package My::COOKIE;
@ISA = 'Apache2::Cookie';
sub thaw { my $val = shift->raw_value; $val =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/; $val }
}
bless $cookie, "My::COOKIE";
ok $cookie->value eq "BAR";
$cookie->raw_value()
Gets the raw (opaque) value string as it appears in the incoming "Cookie" header.
ok $cookie->raw_value eq "bar";
$cookie->bake($r)
Adds a Set-Cookie header to the outgoing headers table.
$cookie->bake2($r)
Adds a Set-Cookie2 header to the outgoing headers table.
$cookie->domain()
$cookie->domain($set)
Get or set the domain for the cookie:
$domain = $cookie->domain;
$cookie->domain(".cp.net");
$cookie->path()
$cookie->path($set)
Get or set the path for the cookie:
$path = $cookie->path;
$cookie->path("/");
$cookie->version()
$cookie->version($set)
Get or set the cookie version for this cookie. Netscape spec cookies have version = 0; RFC-compliant cookies have version = 1.
ok $cookie->version == 0;
$cookie->version(1);
ok $cookie->version == 1;
$cookie->expires()
$cookie->expires($set)
Get or set the future expire time for the cookie. When assigning, the new value ($set) should match /^\+?(\d+)([YMDhms]?)$/ $2 qualifies the number in $1 as representing "Y"ears, "M"onths, "D"ays, "h"ours, "m"inutes, or "s"econds (if the qualifier is omitted, the number is interpreted as representing seconds). As a special case, $set = "now" is equivalent to $set = "0".
my $expires = $cookie->expires;
$cookie->expires("+3h"); # cookie is set to expire in 3 hours
$cookie->secure()
$cookie->secure($set)
Get or set the secure flag for the cookie:
$cookie->secure(1);
$is_secure = $cookie->secure;
$cookie->secure(0);
$cookie->httponly()
$cookie->httponly($set)
Get or set the HttpOnly flag for the cookie:
$cookie->httponly(1);
$is_HttpOnly = $cookie->httponly;
$cookie->httponly(0);
$cookie->httponly()
$cookie->httponly($set)
Get or set the HttpOnly flag for the cookie:
$cookie->httponly(1);
$is_HttpOnly = $cookie->httponly;
$cookie->httponly(0);
$cookie->comment()
$cookie->comment($set)
Get or set the comment field of an RFC (Version > 0) cookie.
$cookie->comment("Never eat yellow snow");
print $cookie->comment;
$cookie->commentURL()
$cookie->commentURL($set)
Get or set the commentURL field of an RFC (Version > 0) cookie.
$cookie->commentURL("http://localhost/cookie.policy";);
print $cookie->commentURL;
Apache2::Cookie->fetch($r)
Fetch and parse the incoming Cookie header:
my $cookies = Apache2::Cookie->fetch($r); # APR::Request::Cookie::Table ref
It should be noted, that with perl 5.8+ Iterator magic, table is able
to handle multiple cookies of the same name.
my %cookies = Apache2::Cookie->fetch($r);
Changes to the 1.X API:
Apache2::Cookie::fetch now expects an $r object as (second)
argument, although this isn't necessary in mod_perl 2 if
Apache2::RequestUtil is loaded and 'PerlOptions +GlobalRequest'
is in effect.
Apache2::Cookie::parse is gone.
Apache2::Cookie::new no longer encodes the supplied cookie name.
Apache2::Cookie::new() returns undef if -value is not specified
or -value => undef.
name() and value() no longer accept a "set" argument. In other words,
neither a cookie's name, nor its value, may be modified. A new cookie
should be made instead.
the Apache2::Request manpage, the APR::Request::Cookie manpage, the APR::Request::Error manpage, CGI::Cookie(3)
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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