A resource option is an attribute that can be optionally set on an entity in keystone. These options are used to control specific features or behaviors within keystone. This allows flexibility on a per-resource basis as opposed to settings a configuration file value that controls a behavior for all resources in a deployment.
This flexibility can be useful for deployments is setting different authentication requirements for users. For example, operators can use resource options to set the number of failed authentication attempts on a per-user basis as opposed to setting a global value that is applied to all users.
The purpose of this document is to formally document the supported resource options used in keystone, their intended behavior, and how to use them.
The following options are available on user resources. If left undefined, they are assumed to be false or disabled.
These can be set either in the initial user creation (POST /v3/users
)
or by updating an existing user to include new options
(PATCH /v3/users/{user_id}
):
{
"user": {
"options": {
"ignore_lockout_failure_attempts": true
}
}
}
Note
User options of the Boolean
type can be set to True
, False
, or
None
; if the option is set to None
, it is removed from the user’s
data structure.
Type: Boolean
Opt into ignoring global inactivity lock settings defined in
keystone.conf [security_compliance]
on a per-user basis. Setting this
option to True
will make users not set as disabled even after the
globally configured inactivity period is reached.
{
"user": {
"options": {
"ignore_user_inactivity": true
}
}
}
Note
Setting this option for users which are already disabled will not make them automatically enabled. Such users must be enabled manually after setting this option to True for them.
See the security compliance documentation for more details.
Type: Boolean
Control if a user should be forced to change their password immediately after they log into keystone for the first time. This can be useful for deployments that auto-generate passwords but want to ensure a user picks a new password when they start using the deployment.
{
"user": {
"options": {
"ignore_change_password_upon_first_use": true
}
}
}
See the security compliance documentation for more details.
Type: Boolean
Opt into ignoring global password expiration settings defined in
keystone.conf [security_compliance]
on a per-user basis. Setting this
option to True
will allow users to continue using passwords that may be
expired according to global configuration values.
{
"user": {
"options": {
"ignore_password_expiry": true
}
}
}
See the security compliance documentation for more details.
Type: Boolean
If True
, opt into ignoring the number of times a user has authenticated and
locking out the user as a result.
{
"user": {
"options": {
"ignore_lockout_failure_attempts": true
}
}
}
See the security compliance documentation for more details.
Type: Boolean
If set to True
, this option disables the ability for users to change their
password through self-service APIs.
{
"user": {
"options": {
"lock_password": true
}
}
}
See the security compliance documentation for more details.
Type: Boolean
Specify if a user has multi-factor authentication enabled on their account. This will result in different behavior at authentication time and the user may be presented with different authentication requirements based on multi-factor configuration.
{
"user": {
"options": {
"multi_factor_auth_enabled": true
}
}
}
See Multi-Factor Authentication for further details.
Type: List of Lists of Strings
Define a list of strings that represent the methods required for a user to authenticate.
{
"user": {
"options": {
"multi_factor_auth_rules": [
["password", "totp"],
["password", "u2f"]
]
}
}
}
See Multi-Factor Authentication for further details.
The following options are available on role resources. If left undefined, they are assumed to be false or disabled.
Type: Boolean
Specify whether a role is immutable. An immutable role may not be deleted or
modified except to remove the immutable
option.
{
"role": {
"options": {
"immutable": true
}
}
}
The following options are available on project resources. If left undefined, they are assumed to be false or disabled.
Type: Boolean
Specify whether a project is immutable. An immutable project may not be deleted
or modified except to remove the immutable
option.
{
"project": {
"options": {
"immutable": true
}
}
}
The following options are available on domain resources. If left undefined, they are assumed to be false or disabled.
Type: Boolean
Specify whether a domain is immutable. An immutable domain may not be deleted
or modified except to remove the immutable
option.
{
"domain": {
"options": {
"immutable": true
}
}
}
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