Like checkboxes, radio buttons also inherit from
Gtk::ToggleButton
, but these work in groups, and only
one RadioButton in a group can be selected at any one time.
There are two ways to set up a group of radio buttons. The first way
is to create the buttons, and set up their groups afterwards. Only
the first two constructors are used. In the following example, we
make a new window class called RadioButtons
, and then
put three radio buttons in it:
class RadioButtons : public Gtk::Window { public: RadioButtons(); protected: Gtk::RadioButton m_rb1, m_rb2, m_rb3; }; RadioButtons::RadioButtons() : m_rb1("button1"), m_rb2("button2"), m_rb3("button3") { m_rb2.join_group(m_rb1); m_rb3.join_group(m_rb1); }
We told gtkmm to put all three RadioButton
s in the
same group by using join_group()
to tell the other
RadioButton
s to share group with the first
RadioButton
.
Note that you can't do
m_rb2.set_group(m_rb1.get_group()); //doesn't work
because get_group()
returns a RadioButton::Group
which is modified by set_group()
and therefore is non-const.
The second way to set up radio buttons is to make a group first, and then add radio buttons to it. Here's an example:
class RadioButtons : public Gtk::Window { public: RadioButtons(); }; RadioButtons::RadioButtons() { Gtk::RadioButton::Group group; Gtk::RadioButton* m_rb1 = Gtk::make_managed<Gtk::RadioButton>(group, "button1"); Gtk::RadioButton* m_rb2 = Gtk::make_managed<Gtk::RadioButton>(group, "button2"); Gtk::RadioButton* m_rb3 = Gtk::make_managed<Gtk::RadioButton>(group, "button3"); }
We made a new group by simply declaring a variable, group
,
of type Gtk::RadioButton::Group
. Then we made three radio
buttons, using a constructor to make each of them part of group
.
RadioButtons
are "off" when created; this means that
when you first make a group of them, they will all be off. Don't forget to turn
one of them on using set_active()
:
The following example demonstrates the use of
RadioButton
s:
File: radiobuttons.h
(For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#ifndef GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RADIOBUTTONS_H #define GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RADIOBUTTONS_H #include <gtkmm/box.h> #include <gtkmm/window.h> #include <gtkmm/radiobutton.h> #include <gtkmm/separator.h> class RadioButtons : public Gtk::Window { public: RadioButtons(); virtual ~RadioButtons(); protected: //Signal handlers: void on_button_clicked(); //Child widgets: Gtk::Box m_Box_Top, m_Box1, m_Box2; Gtk::RadioButton m_RadioButton1, m_RadioButton2, m_RadioButton3; Gtk::Separator m_Separator; Gtk::Button m_Button_Close; }; #endif //GTKMM_EXAMPLE_RADIOBUTTONS_H
File: main.cc
(For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#include "radiobuttons.h" #include <gtkmm/application.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { auto app = Gtk::Application::create(argc, argv, "org.gtkmm.example"); RadioButtons buttons; //Shows the window and returns when it is closed. return app->run(buttons); }
File: radiobuttons.cc
(For use with gtkmm 3, not gtkmm 2)
#include "radiobuttons.h" RadioButtons::RadioButtons() : m_Box_Top(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL), m_Box1(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 10), m_Box2(Gtk::ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 10), m_RadioButton1("button1"), m_RadioButton2("button2"), m_RadioButton3("button3"), m_Button_Close("close") { // Set title and border of the window set_title("radio buttons"); set_border_width(0); // Put radio buttons 2 and 3 in the same group as 1: m_RadioButton2.join_group(m_RadioButton1); m_RadioButton3.join_group(m_RadioButton1); // Add outer box to the window (because the window // can only contain a single widget) add(m_Box_Top); //Put the inner boxes and the separator in the outer box: m_Box_Top.pack_start(m_Box1); m_Box_Top.pack_start(m_Separator); m_Box_Top.pack_start(m_Box2); // Set the inner boxes' borders m_Box2.set_border_width(10); m_Box1.set_border_width(10); // Put the radio buttons in Box1: m_Box1.pack_start(m_RadioButton1); m_Box1.pack_start(m_RadioButton2); m_Box1.pack_start(m_RadioButton3); // Set the second button active m_RadioButton2.set_active(); // Put Close button in Box2: m_Box2.pack_start(m_Button_Close); // Make the button the default widget m_Button_Close.set_can_default(); m_Button_Close.grab_default(); // Connect the clicked signal of the button to // RadioButtons::on_button_clicked() m_Button_Close.signal_clicked().connect(sigc::mem_fun(*this, &RadioButtons::on_button_clicked) ); // Show all children of the window show_all_children(); } RadioButtons::~RadioButtons() { } void RadioButtons::on_button_clicked() { hide(); //to close the application. }