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This function returns a random variate from the Rayleigh distribution with scale parameter sigma. The distribution is,
p(x) dx = {x \over \sigma^2} \exp(- x^2/(2 \sigma^2)) dx
for x > 0.
This function computes the probability density p(x) at x for a Rayleigh distribution with scale parameter sigma, using the formula given above.
These functions compute the cumulative distribution functions P(x), Q(x) and their inverses for the Rayleigh distribution with scale parameter sigma.