The recommended way to run gnuplot from the linux console is now to use a
console terminal emulator such as yaft (https://github.com/uobikiemukot/yaft)
that supports sixel graphics. With yaft as your console terminal you can
run gnuplot and select a terminal with sixel output. See sixelgd (p. ).
As a fall-back option you could use set term dumb, but sixel graphics
are much nicer.