14.2.39 rassoc, rassoc-if, rassoc-if-not [Function]

rassoc item alist &key key test test-not ⇒ entry

rassoc-if predicate alist &key key ⇒ entry

rassoc-if-not predicate alist &key key ⇒ entry

Arguments and Values::

item—an object.

alist—an association list.

predicate—a designator for a function of one argument that returns a generalized boolean.

test—a designator for a function of two arguments that returns a generalized boolean.

test-not—a designator for a function of two arguments that returns a generalized boolean.

key—a designator for a function of one argument, or nil.

entry—a cons that is an element of the alist, or nil.

Description::

rassoc, rassoc-if, and rassoc-if-not return the first cons whose cdr satisfies the test. If no such cons is found, nil is returned.

If nil appears in alist in place of a pair, it is ignored.

Examples::

 (setq alist '((1 . "one") (2 . "two") (3 . 3))) 
⇒  ((1 . "one") (2 . "two") (3 . 3))
 (rassoc 3 alist) ⇒  (3 . 3)
 (rassoc "two" alist) ⇒  NIL
 (rassoc "two" alist :test 'equal) ⇒  (2 . "two")
 (rassoc 1 alist :key #'(lambda (x) (if (numberp x) (/ x 3)))) ⇒  (3 . 3)
 (rassoc 'a '((a . b) (b . c) (c . a) (z . a))) ⇒  (C . A)
 (rassoc-if #'stringp alist) ⇒  (1 . "one")
 (rassoc-if-not #'vectorp alist) ⇒  (3 . 3)

See Also::

assoc ,

Traversal Rules and Side Effects

Notes::

The :test-not parameter is deprecated.

The function rassoc-if-not is deprecated.

It is possible to rplaca the result of rassoc, provided that it is not nil, in order to “update” alist.

The expressions

 (rassoc item list :test fn)

and

 (find item list :test fn :key #'cdr)

are equivalent in meaning, except when the item is nil and nil appears in place of a pair in the alist. See the function assoc.