/*
 *  /MathJax/config/TeX-MML-AM_SVG-full.js
 *  
 *  Copyright (c) 2010-2018 The MathJax Consortium
 *
 *  Part of the MathJax library.
 *  See http://www.mathjax.org for details.
 * 
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0;
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 */

MathJax.Ajax.Preloading(
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/AsciiMath/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/SVG/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/asciimath2jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noUndefined.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSmath.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/AsciiMath/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/SVG/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/SVG/autoload/mtable.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/fast-preview.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/AssistiveMML.js"
);

MathJax.InputJax.TeX=MathJax.InputJax({id:"TeX",version:"2.7.9",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/TeX",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/TeX",config:{TagSide:"right",TagIndent:"0.8em",MultLineWidth:"85%",equationNumbers:{autoNumber:"none",formatNumber:function(a){return a},formatTag:function(a){return"("+a+")"},formatID:function(a){return"mjx-eqn-"+String(a).replace(/\s/g,"_")},formatURL:function(b,a){return a+"#"+encodeURIComponent(b)},useLabelIds:true}},resetEquationNumbers:function(){}});MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Register("math/tex");MathJax.InputJax.TeX.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.InputJax.MathML=MathJax.InputJax({id:"MathML",version:"2.7.9",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/MathML",entityDir:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML/entities",config:{useMathMLspacing:false}});MathJax.InputJax.MathML.Register("math/mml");MathJax.InputJax.MathML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.InputJax.AsciiMath=MathJax.InputJax({id:"AsciiMath",version:"2.7.9",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/AsciiMath",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/AsciiMath",config:{fixphi:true,useMathMLspacing:true,displaystyle:true,decimalsign:"."}});MathJax.InputJax.AsciiMath.Register("math/asciimath");MathJax.InputJax.AsciiMath.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax.SVG=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"SVG",version:"2.7.9",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/SVG",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/SVG",autoloadDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/SVG/autoload",fontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/SVG/fonts",config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,font:"TeX",blacker:1,mtextFontInherit:false,undefinedFamily:"STIXGeneral,'Arial Unicode MS',serif",addMMLclasses:false,useFontCache:true,useGlobalCache:true,EqnChunk:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile?10:50),EqnChunkFactor:1.5,EqnChunkDelay:100,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"},merrorStyle:{fontSize:"90%",color:"#C00",background:"#FF8",border:"1px solid #C00",padding:"3px"},styles:{".MathJax_SVG_Display":{"text-align":"center",margin:"1em 0em"},".MathJax_SVG .MJX-monospace":{"font-family":"monospace"},".MathJax_SVG .MJX-sans-serif":{"font-family":"sans-serif"},"#MathJax_SVG_Tooltip":{"background-color":"InfoBackground",color:"InfoText",border:"1px solid black","box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA",padding:"3px 4px","z-index":401}}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.SVG.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.SVG.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"PreviewHTML",version:"2.7.9",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/PreviewHTML",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/PreviewHTML",noFastPreview:true,config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,mtextFontInherit:false,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.Extension.tex2jax={version:"2.7.9",config:{inlineMath:[["\\(","\\)"]],displayMath:[["$$","$$"],["\\[","\\]"]],skipTags:["script","noscript","style","textarea","pre","code","annotation","annotation-xml"],ignoreClass:"tex2jax_ignore",processClass:"tex2jax_process",processEscapes:false,processEnvironments:true,processRefs:true,preview:"TeX"},ignoreTags:{br:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&document.documentMode<9?"\n":" "),wbr:"","#comment":""},PreProcess:function(a){if(!this.configured){this.config=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("tex2jax",this.config);if(this.config.Augment){MathJax.Hub.Insert(this,this.config.Augment)}if(typeof(this.config.previewTeX)!=="undefined"&&!this.config.previewTeX){this.config.preview="none"}this.configured=true}if(typeof(a)==="string"){a=document.getElementById(a)}if(!a){a=document.body}if(this.createPatterns()){this.scanElement(a,a.nextSibling)}},createPatterns:function(){var d=[],e=[],c,a,b=this.config;this.match={};for(c=0,a=b.inlineMath.length;c<a;c++){d.push(this.patternQuote(b.inlineMath[c][0]));this.match[b.inlineMath[c][0]]={mode:"",end:b.inlineMath[c][1],pattern:this.endPattern(b.inlineMath[c][1])}}for(c=0,a=b.displayMath.length;c<a;c++){d.push(this.patternQuote(b.displayMath[c][0]));this.match[b.displayMath[c][0]]={mode:"; mode=display",end:b.displayMath[c][1],pattern:this.endPattern(b.displayMath[c][1])}}if(d.length){e.push(d.sort(this.sortLength).join("|"))}if(b.processEnvironments){e.push("\\\\begin\\{([^}]*)\\}")}if(b.processEscapes){e.push("\\\\*\\\\\\$")}if(b.processRefs){e.push("\\\\(eq)?ref\\{[^}]*\\}")}this.start=new RegExp(e.join("|"),"g");this.skipTags=new RegExp("^("+b.skipTags.join("|")+")$","i");var f=[];if(MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){f.push(MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass)}if(b.ignoreClass){f.push(b.ignoreClass)}this.ignoreClass=(f.length?new RegExp("(^| )("+f.join("|")+")( |$)"):/^$/);this.processClass=new RegExp("(^| )("+b.processClass+")( |$)");return(e.length>0)},patternQuote:function(a){return a.replace(/([\^$(){}+*?\-|\[\]\:\\])/g,"\\$1")},endPattern:function(a){return new RegExp(this.patternQuote(a)+"|\\\\.|[{}]","g")},sortLength:function(d,c){if(d.length!==c.length){return c.length-d.length}return(d==c?0:(d<c?-1:1))},scanElement:function(c,b,g){var a,e,d,f;while(c&&c!=b){if(c.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#text"){if(!g){c=this.scanText(c)}}else{a=(typeof(c.className)==="undefined"?"":c.className);e=(typeof(c.tagName)==="undefined"?"":c.tagName);if(typeof(a)!=="string"){a=String(a)}f=this.processClass.exec(a);if(c.firstChild&&!a.match(/(^| )MathJax/)&&(f||!this.skipTags.exec(e))){d=(g||this.ignoreClass.exec(a))&&!f;this.scanElement(c.firstChild,b,d)}}if(c){c=c.nextSibling}}},scanText:function(c){if(c.nodeValue.replace(/\s+/,"")==""){return c}var b,d,e=0,a;this.search={start:true};this.pattern=this.start;while(c){a=null;this.pattern.lastIndex=e;e=0;while(c&&c.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="#text"&&(b=this.pattern.exec(c.nodeValue))){if(this.search.start){c=this.startMatch(b,c)}else{c=this.endMatch(b,c)}}if(this.search.matched){c=this.encloseMath(c)}else{if(!this.search.start&&!this.search.close){a=this.search}}if(c){do{d=c;c=c.nextSibling}while(c&&this.ignoreTags[c.nodeName.toLowerCase()]!=null);if(!c||c.nodeName!=="#text"){if(!a){return(this.search.close?this.prevEndMatch():d)}c=a.open;e=a.opos+a.olen+(a.blen||0);this.search={start:true};this.pattern=this.start}}}return c},startMatch:function(a,b){var f=this.match[a[0]];if(f!=null){this.search={end:f.end,mode:f.mode,pcount:0,open:b,olen:a[0].length,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length};this.switchPattern(f.pattern)}else{if(a[0].substr(0,6)==="\\begin"){this.search={end:"\\end{"+a[1]+"}",mode:"; mode=display",pcount:0,open:b,olen:0,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length,blen:a[1].length+3,isBeginEnd:true};this.switchPattern(this.endPattern(this.search.end))}else{if(a[0].substr(0,4)==="\\ref"||a[0].substr(0,6)==="\\eqref"){this.search={mode:"",end:"",open:b,pcount:0,olen:0,opos:this.pattern.lastIndex-a[0].length};return this.endMatch([""],b)}else{var d=a[0].substr(0,a[0].length-1),g,c;if(d.length%2===0){c=[d.replace(/\\\\/g,"\\")];g=1}else{c=[d.substr(1).replace(/\\\\/g,"\\"),"$"];g=0}c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",null,c);var e=MathJax.HTML.TextNode(b.nodeValue.substr(0,a.index));b.nodeValue=b.nodeValue.substr(a.index+a[0].length-g);b.parentNode.insertBefore(c,b);b.parentNode.insertBefore(e,c);this.pattern.lastIndex=g}}}return b},endMatch:function(a,c){var b=this.search;if(a[0]==b.end){if(!b.close||b.pcount===0){b.close=c;b.cpos=this.pattern.lastIndex;b.clen=(b.isBeginEnd?0:a[0].length)}if(b.pcount===0){b.matched=true;c=this.encloseMath(c);this.switchPattern(this.start)}}if(a[0]==="{"){b.pcount++}else{if(a[0]==="}"&&b.pcount){b.pcount--}}return c},prevEndMatch:function(){this.search.matched=true;var a=this.encloseMath(this.search.close);this.switchPattern(this.start);return a},switchPattern:function(a){a.lastIndex=this.pattern.lastIndex;this.pattern=a;this.search.start=(a===this.start)},encloseMath:function(b){var a=this.search,g=a.close,f,d,c;if(a.cpos===g.length){g=g.nextSibling}else{g=g.splitText(a.cpos)}if(!g){f=g=MathJax.HTML.addText(a.close.parentNode,"")}a.close=g;d=(a.opos?a.open.splitText(a.opos):a.open);while((c=d.nextSibling)&&c!==g){if(c.nodeValue!==null){if(c.nodeName==="#comment"){d.nodeValue+=c.nodeValue.replace(/^\[CDATA\[((.|\n|\r)*)\]\]$/,"$1")}else{d.nodeValue+=c.nodeValue}}else{var h=this.ignoreTags[c.nodeName.toLowerCase()];d.nodeValue+=(h==null?" ":h)}d.parentNode.removeChild(c)}var e=d.nodeValue.substr(a.olen,d.nodeValue.length-a.olen-a.clen);d.parentNode.removeChild(d);if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a.mode,e)}d=this.createMathTag(a.mode,e);this.search={};this.pattern.lastIndex=0;if(f){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}return d},insertNode:function(b){var a=this.search;a.close.parentNode.insertBefore(b,a.close)},createPreview:function(d,a){var b=MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass;var c=this.config.preview;if(c==="none"){return}if((this.search.close.previousSibling||{}).className===b){return}if(c==="TeX"){c=[this.filterPreview(a)]}if(c){c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:b},c);this.insertNode(c)}},createMathTag:function(c,b){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/tex"+c;MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);this.insertNode(a);return a},filterPreview:function(a){return a}};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.tex2jax]);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js");
MathJax.Extension.mml2jax={version:"2.7.9",config:{preview:"mathml"},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",PreProcess:function(e){if(!this.configured){this.config=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("mml2jax",this.config);if(this.config.Augment){MathJax.Hub.Insert(this,this.config.Augment)}this.InitBrowser();this.configured=true}if(typeof(e)==="string"){e=document.getElementById(e)}if(!e){e=document.body}var h=[];this.PushMathElements(h,e,"math");this.PushMathElements(h,e,"math",this.MMLnamespace);var d,b;if(typeof(document.namespaces)!=="undefined"){try{for(d=0,b=document.namespaces.length;d<b;d++){var f=document.namespaces[d];if(f.urn===this.MMLnamespace){this.PushMathElements(h,e,f.name+":math")}}}catch(g){}}else{var c=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];if(c){for(d=0,b=c.attributes.length;d<b;d++){var a=c.attributes[d];if(a.nodeName.substr(0,6)==="xmlns:"&&a.nodeValue===this.MMLnamespace){this.PushMathElements(h,e,a.nodeName.substr(6)+":math")}}}}this.ProcessMathArray(h)},PushMathElements:function(f,d,a,c){var h,g=MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass;if(c){if(!d.getElementsByTagNameNS){return}h=d.getElementsByTagNameNS(c,a)}else{h=d.getElementsByTagName(a)}for(var e=0,b=h.length;e<b;e++){var j=h[e].parentNode;if(j&&j.className!==g&&!j.isMathJax&&!h[e].prefix===!c){f.push(h[e])}}},ProcessMathArray:function(c){var b,a=c.length;if(a){if(this.MathTagBug){for(b=0;b<a;b++){if(c[b].nodeName==="MATH"){this.ProcessMathFlattened(c[b])}else{this.ProcessMath(c[b])}}}else{for(b=0;b<a;b++){this.ProcessMath(c[b])}}}},ProcessMath:function(e){var d=e.parentNode;if(!d||d.className===MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){return}var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(a,e);if(this.AttributeBug){var b=this.OuterHTML(e);if(this.CleanupHTML){b=b.replace(/<\?import .*?>/i,"").replace(/<\?xml:namespace .*?\/>/i,"");b=b.replace(/&nbsp;/g,"&#xA0;")}MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);d.removeChild(e)}else{var c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span");c.appendChild(e);MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,c.innerHTML)}if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(e,a)}},ProcessMathFlattened:function(f){var d=f.parentNode;if(!d||d.className===MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){return}var b=document.createElement("script");b.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(b,f);var c="",e,a=f;while(f&&f.nodeName!=="/MATH"){e=f;f=f.nextSibling;c+=this.NodeHTML(e);e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}if(f&&f.nodeName==="/MATH"){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}b.text=c+"</math>";if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a,b)}},NodeHTML:function(e){var c,b,a;if(e.nodeName==="#text"){c=this.quoteHTML(e.nodeValue)}else{if(e.nodeName==="#comment"){c="<!--"+e.nodeValue+"-->"}else{c="<"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase();for(b=0,a=e.attributes.length;b<a;b++){var d=e.attributes[b];if(d.specified&&d.nodeName.substr(0,10)!=="_moz-math-"){c+=" "+d.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/xmlns:xmlns/,"xmlns")+"=";var f=d.nodeValue;if(f==null&&d.nodeName==="style"&&e.style){f=e.style.cssText}c+='"'+this.quoteHTML(f)+'"'}}c+=">";if(e.outerHTML!=null&&e.outerHTML.match(/(.<\/[A-Z]+>|\/>)$/)){for(b=0,a=e.childNodes.length;b<a;b++){c+=this.OuterHTML(e.childNodes[b])}c+="</"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase()+">"}}}return c},OuterHTML:function(d){if(d.nodeName.charAt(0)==="#"){return this.NodeHTML(d)}if(!this.AttributeBug){return d.outerHTML}var c=this.NodeHTML(d);for(var b=0,a=d.childNodes.length;b<a;b++){c+=this.OuterHTML(d.childNodes[b])}c+="</"+d.nodeName.toLowerCase()+">";return c},quoteHTML:function(a){if(a==null){a=""}return a.replace(/&/g,"&#x26;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;").replace(/\"/g,"&quot;")},createPreview:function(g,f){var e=this.config.preview;if(e==="none"){return}var i=false;var c=MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass;if((f.previousSibling||{}).className===c){return}if(e==="mathml"){i=true;if(this.MathTagBug){e="alttext"}else{e=g.cloneNode(true)}}if(e==="alttext"||e==="altimg"){i=true;var d=this.filterPreview(g.getAttribute("alttext"));if(e==="alttext"){if(d!=null){e=MathJax.HTML.TextNode(d)}else{e=null}}else{var a=g.getAttribute("altimg");if(a!=null){var b={width:g.getAttribute("altimg-width"),height:g.getAttribute("altimg-height")};e=MathJax.HTML.Element("img",{src:a,alt:d,style:b})}else{e=null}}}if(e){var h;if(i){h=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:c});h.appendChild(e)}else{h=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:c},e)}f.parentNode.insertBefore(h,f)}},filterPreview:function(a){return a},InitBrowser:function(){var b=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{id:"<",className:"mathjax",innerHTML:"<math><mi>x</mi><mspace /></math>"});var a=b.outerHTML||"";this.AttributeBug=a!==""&&!(a.match(/id="&lt;"/)&&a.match(/class="mathjax"/)&&a.match(/<\/math>/));this.MathTagBug=b.childNodes.length>1;this.CleanupHTML=MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE}};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.mml2jax],5);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js");
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(function(a,d,f,c,j){var k="2.7.9";var i=a.CombineConfig("MathZoom",{styles:{"#MathJax_Zoom":{position:"absolute","background-color":"#F0F0F0",overflow:"auto",display:"block","z-index":301,padding:".5em",border:"1px solid black",margin:0,"font-weight":"normal","font-style":"normal","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","-webkit-box-sizing":"content-box","-moz-box-sizing":"content-box","box-sizing":"content-box","box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},"#MathJax_ZoomOverlay":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":300,display:"inline-block",width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},"#MathJax_ZoomFrame":{position:"relative",display:"inline-block",height:0,width:0},"#MathJax_ZoomEventTrap":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":302,display:"inline-block",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}});var e,b,g;MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){g=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;e=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover});var h=MathJax.Extension.MathZoom={version:k,settings:a.config.menuSettings,scrollSize:18,HandleEvent:function(n,l,m){if(h.settings.CTRL&&!n.ctrlKey){return true}if(h.settings.ALT&&!n.altKey){return true}if(h.settings.CMD&&!n.metaKey){return true}if(h.settings.Shift&&!n.shiftKey){return true}if(!h[l]){return true}return h[l](n,m)},Click:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Click"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},DblClick:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Double-Click"||this.settings.zoom==="DoubleClick"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},Hover:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){this.Zoom(m,l);return true}return false},Zoom:function(o,u){this.Remove();b.ClearHoverTimer();g.ClearSelection();var s=MathJax.OutputJax[u.jaxID];var p=s.getJaxFromMath(u);if(p.hover){b.UnHover(p)}var q=this.findContainer(u);var l=Math.floor(0.85*q.clientWidth),t=Math.max(document.body.clientHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight);if(this.getOverflow(q)!=="visible"){t=Math.min(q.clientHeight,t)}t=Math.floor(0.85*t);var n=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomFrame"},[["span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomOverlay",onmousedown:this.Remove}],["span",{id:"MathJax_Zoom",onclick:this.Remove,style:{visibility:"hidden",fontSize:this.settings.zscale}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block","white-space":"nowrap"}}]]]]);var z=n.lastChild,w=z.firstChild,r=n.firstChild;u.parentNode.insertBefore(n,u);u.parentNode.insertBefore(u,n);if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("mousedown",this.Remove,true)}var m=z.offsetWidth||z.clientWidth;l-=m;t-=m;z.style.maxWidth=l+"px";z.style.maxHeight=t+"px";if(this.msieTrapEventBug){var y=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomEventTrap",onmousedown:this.Remove});n.insertBefore(y,z)}if(this.msieZIndexBug){var v=d.addElement(document.body,"img",{src:"about:blank",id:"MathJax_ZoomTracker",width:0,height:0,style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}});n.style.position="relative";n.style.zIndex=i.styles["#MathJax_ZoomOverlay"]["z-index"];n=v}var x=s.Zoom(p,w,u,l,t);if(this.msiePositionBug){if(this.msieSizeBug){z.style.height=x.zH+"px";z.style.width=x.zW+"px"}if(z.offsetHeight>t){z.style.height=t+"px";z.style.width=(x.zW+this.scrollSize)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>l){z.style.width=l+"px";z.style.height=(x.zH+this.scrollSize)+"px"}}if(this.operaPositionBug){z.style.width=Math.min(l,x.zW)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>m&&z.offsetWidth-m<l&&z.offsetHeight-m<t){z.style.overflow="visible"}this.Position(z,x);if(this.msieTrapEventBug){y.style.height=z.clientHeight+"px";y.style.width=z.clientWidth+"px";y.style.left=(parseFloat(z.style.left)+z.clientLeft)+"px";y.style.top=(parseFloat(z.style.top)+z.clientTop)+"px"}z.style.visibility="";if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){r.onmouseover=this.Remove}if(window.addEventListener){addEventListener("resize",this.Resize,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{this.onresize=window.onresize;window.onresize=this.Resize}}a.signal.Post(["math zoomed",p]);return e(o)},Position:function(p,r){p.style.display="none";var q=this.Resize(),m=q.x,s=q.y,l=r.mW;p.style.display="";var o=-l-Math.floor((p.offsetWidth-l)/2),n=r.Y;p.style.left=Math.max(o,10-m)+"px";p.style.top=Math.max(n,10-s)+"px";if(!h.msiePositionBug){h.SetWH()}},Resize:function(m){if(h.onresize){h.onresize(m)}var q=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame"),l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");var o=h.getXY(q),n=h.findContainer(q);if(h.getOverflow(n)!=="visible"){l.scroll_parent=n;var p=h.getXY(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y;p=h.getBorder(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y}l.style.left=(-o.x)+"px";l.style.top=(-o.y)+"px";if(h.msiePositionBug){setTimeout(h.SetWH,0)}else{h.SetWH()}return o},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");if(!l){return}l.style.display="none";var m=l.scroll_parent||document.documentElement||document.body;l.style.width=m.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=Math.max(m.clientHeight,m.scrollHeight)+"px";l.style.display=""},findContainer:function(l){l=l.parentNode;while(l.parentNode&&l!==document.body&&h.getOverflow(l)==="visible"){l=l.parentNode}return l},getOverflow:(window.getComputedStyle?function(l){return getComputedStyle(l).overflow}:function(l){return(l.currentStyle||{overflow:"visible"}).overflow}),getBorder:function(o){var m={thin:1,medium:2,thick:3};var n=(window.getComputedStyle?getComputedStyle(o):(o.currentStyle||{borderLeftWidth:0,borderTopWidth:0}));var l=n.borderLeftWidth,p=n.borderTopWidth;if(m[l]){l=m[l]}else{l=parseInt(l)}if(m[p]){p=m[p]}else{p=parseInt(p)}return{x:l,y:p}},getXY:function(o){var l=0,n=0,m;m=o;while(m.offsetParent){l+=m.offsetLeft;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border="1px solid"}m=o;while(m.offsetParent){n+=m.offsetTop;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border=""}return{x:l,y:n}},Remove:function(n){var p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame");if(p){var o=MathJax.OutputJax[p.previousSibling.jaxID];var l=o.getJaxFromMath(p.previousSibling);a.signal.Post(["math unzoomed",l]);p.parentNode.removeChild(p);p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomTracker");if(p){p.parentNode.removeChild(p)}if(h.operaRefreshBug){var m=d.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:{position:"fixed",left:0,top:0,width:"100%",height:"100%",backgroundColor:"white",opacity:0},id:"MathJax_OperaDiv"});document.body.removeChild(m)}if(window.removeEventListener){removeEventListener("resize",h.Resize,false)}else{if(window.detachEvent){detachEvent("onresize",h.Resize)}else{window.onresize=h.onresize;delete h.onresize}}}return e(n)}};a.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(l){var n=(document.documentMode||0);var m=(n>=9);h.msiePositionBug=!m;h.msieSizeBug=l.versionAtLeast("7.0")&&(!document.documentMode||n===7||n===8);h.msieZIndexBug=(n<=7);h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug=(n<=7);h.msieTrapEventBug=!window.addEventListener;if(document.compatMode==="BackCompat"){h.scrollSize=52}if(m){delete i.styles["#MathJax_Zoom"].filter}},Opera:function(l){h.operaPositionBug=true;h.operaRefreshBug=true}});h.topImg=(h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug?d.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):d.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(h.operaPositionBug||h.msieTopBug){h.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}MathJax.Callback.Queue(["StartupHook",MathJax.Hub.Register,"Begin Styles",{}],["Styles",f,i.styles],["Post",a.Startup.signal,"MathZoom Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML);
(function(f,o,q,e,r){var p="2.7.9";var d=MathJax.Callback.Signal("menu");MathJax.Extension.MathMenu={version:p,signal:d};var t=function(u){return MathJax.Localization._.apply(MathJax.Localization,[["MathMenu",u]].concat([].slice.call(arguments,1)))};var i=MathJax.Object.isArray;var a=f.Browser.isPC,l=f.Browser.isMSIE,m=((document.documentMode||0)>8);var j=(a?null:"5px");var s=f.CombineConfig("MathMenu",{delay:150,showRenderer:true,showMathPlayer:true,showFontMenu:false,showContext:false,showDiscoverable:false,showLocale:true,showLocaleURL:false,semanticsAnnotations:{TeX:["TeX","LaTeX","application/x-tex"],StarMath:["StarMath 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6px"},".MathJax_MenuClose:hover":{color:"white!important",border:"2px solid #CCC!important"},".MathJax_MenuClose:hover span":{"background-color":"#CCC!important"},".MathJax_MenuClose:hover:focus":{outline:"none"}}});var n,k,b;f.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){n=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;k=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.KEY});var h=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Keydown:function(u,v){switch(u.keyCode){case b.ESCAPE:this.Remove(u,v);break;case b.RIGHT:this.Right(u,v);break;case b.LEFT:this.Left(u,v);break;case b.UP:this.Up(u,v);break;case b.DOWN:this.Down(u,v);break;case b.RETURN:case b.SPACE:this.Space(u,v);break;default:return;break}return n(u)},Escape:function(u,v){},Right:function(u,v){},Left:function(u,v){},Up:function(u,v){},Down:function(u,v){},Space:function(u,v){}},{});var g=MathJax.Menu=h.Subclass({version:p,items:[],posted:false,title:null,margin:5,Init:function(u){this.items=[].slice.call(arguments,0)},With:function(u){if(u){f.Insert(this,u)}return this},Post:function(M,E,B){if(!M){M=window.event||{}}var I=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(!I){I=g.Background(this);delete c.lastItem;delete c.lastMenu;delete g.skipUp;d.Post(["post",g.jax]);g.isRTL=(MathJax.Localization.fontDirection()==="rtl")}var v=o.Element("div",{onmouseup:g.Mouseup,ondblclick:n,ondragstart:n,onselectstart:n,oncontextmenu:n,menuItem:this,className:"MathJax_Menu",onkeydown:g.Keydown,role:"menu"});if(M.type==="contextmenu"||M.type==="mouseover"){v.className+=" MathJax_ContextMenu"}if(!B){MathJax.Localization.setCSS(v)}for(var N=0,K=this.items.length;N<K;N++){this.items[N].Create(v)}if(g.isMobile){o.addElement(v,"span",{className:"MathJax_MenuClose",menu:E,ontouchstart:g.Close,ontouchend:n,onmousedown:g.Close,onmouseup:n},[["span",{},"\u00D7"]])}I.appendChild(v);this.posted=true;if(v.offsetWidth){v.style.width=(v.offsetWidth+2)+"px"}var H=M.pageX,F=M.pageY;var u=document.body.getBoundingClientRect();var C=(window.getComputedStyle?window.getComputedStyle(document.body):{marginLeft:"0px"});var A=u.right-Math.min(0,u.left)+parseFloat(C.marginLeft);if(!H&&!F&&"clientX" in M){H=M.clientX+document.body.scrollLeft+document.documentElement.scrollLeft;F=M.clientY+document.body.scrollTop+document.documentElement.scrollTop}if(!E){var L=g.CurrentNode()||M.target;if((M.type==="keydown"||(!H&&!F))&&L){var P=window.pageXOffset||document.documentElement.scrollLeft;var O=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop;var w=L.getBoundingClientRect();H=(w.right+w.left)/2+P;F=(w.bottom+w.top)/2+O}if(H+v.offsetWidth>A-this.margin){H=A-v.offsetWidth-this.margin}if(g.isMobile){H=Math.max(5,H-Math.floor(v.offsetWidth/2));F-=20}g.skipUp=M.isContextMenu}else{var z="left",J=E.offsetWidth;H=(g.isMobile?30:J-2);F=0;while(E&&E!==I){H+=E.offsetLeft;F+=E.offsetTop;E=E.parentNode}if(!g.isMobile){if((g.isRTL&&H-J-v.offsetWidth>this.margin)||(!g.isRTL&&H+v.offsetWidth>A-this.margin)){z="right";H=Math.max(this.margin,H-J-v.offsetWidth+6)}}if(!a){v.style["borderRadiusTop"+z]=0;v.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+z]=0;v.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+z]=0;v.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+z]=0}}v.style.left=H+"px";v.style.top=F+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}var G=window.pageXOffset||document.documentElement.scrollLeft;var D=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop;g.Focus(v);if(M.type==="keydown"){g.skipMouseoverFromKey=true;setTimeout(function(){delete 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(function(d,c,j){var i,h="\u00A0";var k=function(m){return MathJax.Localization._.apply(MathJax.Localization,[["TeX",m]].concat([].slice.call(arguments,1)))};var f=MathJax.Object.isArray;var e=MathJax.Object.Subclass({Init:function(n,m){this.global={isInner:m};this.data=[b.start(this.global)];if(n){this.data[0].env=n}this.env=this.data[0].env},Push:function(){var o,n,p,q;for(o=0,n=arguments.length;o<n;o++){p=arguments[o];if(!p){continue}if(p instanceof i.mbase){p=b.mml(p)}p.global=this.global;q=(this.data.length?this.Top().checkItem(p):true);if(q instanceof Array){this.Pop();this.Push.apply(this,q)}else{if(q instanceof b){this.Pop();this.Push(q)}else{if(q){this.data.push(p);if(p.env){if(p.copyEnv!==false){for(var r in this.env){if(this.env.hasOwnProperty(r)){p.env[r]=this.env[r]}}}this.env=p.env}else{p.env=this.env}}}}}},Pop:function(){var m=this.data.pop();if(!m.isOpen){delete m.env}this.env=(this.data.length?this.Top().env:{});return 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i.mrow.apply(i,this.data).With((m?{inferred:true}:{}))},checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="over"&&this.isOpen){m.num=this.mmlData(false);this.data=[]}if(m.type==="cell"&&this.isOpen){if(m.linebreak){return false}d.Error(["Misplaced","Misplaced %1",m.name])}if(m.isClose&&this[m.type+"Error"]){d.Error(this[m.type+"Error"])}if(!m.isNotStack){return true}this.Push(m.data[0]);return false},With:function(m){for(var n in m){if(m.hasOwnProperty(n)){this[n]=m[n]}}return this},toString:function(){return this.type+"["+this.data.join("; ")+"]"}});b.start=b.Subclass({type:"start",isOpen:true,Init:function(m){this.SUPER(arguments).Init.call(this);this.global=m},checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="stop"){return b.mml(this.mmlData())}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}});b.stop=b.Subclass({type:"stop",isClose:true});b.open=b.Subclass({type:"open",isOpen:true,stopError:["ExtraOpenMissingClose","Extra open brace or missing close brace"],checkItem:function(n){if(n.type==="close"){var 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b.mml(this.data[0])}if(this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)){d.Error(this[["","subError","supError"][this.position]])}},Pop:function(){}});b.over=b.Subclass({type:"over",isClose:true,name:"\\over",checkItem:function(o,m){if(o.type==="over"){d.Error(["AmbiguousUseOf","Ambiguous use of %1",o.name])}if(o.isClose){var n=i.mfrac(this.num,this.mmlData(false));if(this.thickness!=null){n.linethickness=this.thickness}if(this.open||this.close){n.texWithDelims=true;n=d.fixedFence(this.open,n,this.close)}return[b.mml(n),o]}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,o)},toString:function(){return"over["+this.num+" / "+this.data.join("; ")+"]"}});b.left=b.Subclass({type:"left",isOpen:true,delim:"(",stopError:["ExtraLeftMissingRight","Extra \\left or missing \\right"],checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="right"){return b.mml(d.fenced(this.delim,this.mmlData(),m.delim))}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}});b.right=b.Subclass({type:"right",isClose:true,delim:")"});b.begin=b.Subclass({type:"begin",isOpen:true,checkItem:function(m){if(m.type==="end"){if(m.name!==this.name){d.Error(["EnvBadEnd","\\begin{%1} ended with \\end{%2}",this.name,m.name])}if(!this.end){return b.mml(this.mmlData())}return this.parse[this.end].call(this.parse,this,this.data)}if(m.type==="stop"){d.Error(["EnvMissingEnd","Missing \\end{%1}",this.name])}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,m)}});b.end=b.Subclass({type:"end",isClose:true});b.style=b.Subclass({type:"style",checkItem:function(n){if(!n.isClose){return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,n)}var m=i.mstyle.apply(i,this.data).With(this.styles);return[b.mml(m),n]}});b.position=b.Subclass({type:"position",checkItem:function(n){if(n.isClose){d.Error(["MissingBoxFor","Missing box for %1",this.name])}if(n.isNotStack){var m=n.mmlData();switch(this.move){case"vertical":m=i.mpadded(m).With({height:this.dh,depth:this.dd,voffset:this.dh});return[b.mml(m)];case"horizontal":return[b.mml(this.left),n,b.mml(this.right)]}}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.call(this,n)}});b.array=b.Subclass({type:"array",isOpen:true,copyEnv:false,arraydef:{},Init:function(){this.table=[];this.row=[];this.frame=[];this.hfill=[];this.SUPER(arguments).Init.apply(this,arguments)},checkItem:function(n){if(n.isClose&&n.type!=="over"){if(n.isEntry){this.EndEntry();this.clearEnv();return false}if(n.isCR){this.EndEntry();this.EndRow();this.clearEnv();return false}this.EndTable();this.clearEnv();var o=this.arraydef.scriptlevel;delete this.arraydef.scriptlevel;var m=i.mtable.apply(i,this.table).With(this.arraydef);if(this.frame.length===4){m.frame=(this.frame.dashed?"dashed":"solid")}else{if(this.frame.length){m.hasFrame=true;if(this.arraydef.rowlines){this.arraydef.rowlines=this.arraydef.rowlines.replace(/none( 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m=i.mtr;if(this.isNumbered&&this.row.length===3){this.row.unshift(this.row.pop());m=i.mlabeledtr}this.table.push(m.apply(i,this.row));this.row=[]},EndTable:function(){if(this.data.length||this.row.length){this.EndEntry();this.EndRow()}this.checkLines()},checkLines:function(){if(this.arraydef.rowlines){var m=this.arraydef.rowlines.split(/ /);if(m.length===this.table.length){this.frame.push("bottom");m.pop();this.arraydef.rowlines=m.join(" ")}else{if(m.length<this.table.length-1){this.arraydef.rowlines+=" none"}}}if(this.rowspacing){var n=this.arraydef.rowspacing.split(/ /);while(n.length<this.table.length){n.push(this.rowspacing+"em")}this.arraydef.rowspacing=n.join(" ")}},clearEnv:function(){for(var m in this.env){if(this.env.hasOwnProperty(m)){delete this.env[m]}}}});b.cell=b.Subclass({type:"cell",isClose:true});b.mml=b.Subclass({type:"mml",isNotStack:true,Add:function(){this.data.push.apply(this.data,arguments);return this}});b.fn=b.Subclass({type:"fn",checkItem:function(n){if(this.data[0]){if(n.isOpen){return true}if(n.type!=="fn"){if(n.type!=="mml"||!n.data[0]){return[this.data[0],n]}if(n.data[0].isa(i.mspace)){return[this.data[0],n]}var m=n.data[0];if(m.isEmbellished()){m=m.CoreMO()}if([0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0][m.Get("texClass")]){return[this.data[0],n]}}return[this.data[0],i.mo(i.entity("#x2061")).With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.NONE}),n]}return this.SUPER(arguments).checkItem.apply(this,arguments)}});b.not=b.Subclass({type:"not",checkItem:function(n){var m,o;if(n.type==="open"||n.type==="left"){return true}if(n.type==="mml"&&n.data[0].type.match(/^(mo|mi|mtext)$/)){m=n.data[0],o=m.data.join("");if(o.length===1&&!m.movesupsub&&m.data.length===1){o=b.not.remap[o.charCodeAt(0)];if(o){m.SetData(0,i.chars(String.fromCharCode(o)))}else{m.Append(i.chars("\u0338"))}return 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clarify"])}if(o.type!=="msubsup"){if(n){if(o.type!=="munderover"||o.data[o.under]){if(o.movablelimits&&o.isa(i.mi)){o=this.mi2mo(o)}o=i.munderover(o,null,null).With({movesupsub:true})}m=o.under}else{o=i.msubsup(o,null,null);m=o.sub}}this.Push(b.subsup(o).With({position:m,primes:q,movesupsub:n}))},PRIME:"\u2032",SMARTQUOTE:"\u2019",Prime:function(o){var n=this.stack.Prev();if(!n){n=i.mi()}if(n.type==="msubsup"&&n.data[n.sup]){d.Error(["DoubleExponentPrime","Prime causes double exponent: use braces to clarify"])}var m="";this.i--;do{m+=this.PRIME;this.i++,o=this.GetNext()}while(o==="'"||o===this.SMARTQUOTE);m=["","\u2032","\u2033","\u2034","\u2057"][m.length]||m;this.Push(b.prime(n,this.mmlToken(i.mo(m))))},mi2mo:function(m){var n=i.mo();n.Append.apply(n,m.data);var o;for(o in n.defaults){if(n.defaults.hasOwnProperty(o)&&m[o]!=null){n[o]=m[o]}}for(o in i.copyAttributes){if(i.copyAttributes.hasOwnProperty(o)&&m[o]!=null){n[o]=m[o]}}n.lspace=n.rspace="0";n.useMMLspacing&=~(n.SPACE_ATTR.lspace|n.SPACE_ATTR.rspace);return n},Comment:function(m){while(this.i<this.string.length&&this.string.charAt(this.i)!="\n"){this.i++}},Hash:function(m){d.Error(["CantUseHash1","You can't use 'macro parameter character #' in math mode"])},Other:function(o){var n,m;if(this.stack.env.font){n={mathvariant:this.stack.env.font}}if(g.remap.hasOwnProperty(o)){o=g.remap[o];if(f(o)){n=o[1];o=o[0]}m=i.mo(i.entity("#x"+o)).With(n)}else{m=i.mo(o).With(n)}if(m.autoDefault("stretchy",true)){m.stretchy=false}if(m.autoDefault("texClass",true)==""){m=i.TeXAtom(m)}this.Push(this.mmlToken(m))},SetFont:function(n,m){this.stack.env.font=m},SetStyle:function(n,m,o,p){this.stack.env.style=m;this.stack.env.level=p;this.Push(b.style().With({styles:{displaystyle:o,scriptlevel:p}}))},SetSize:function(m,n){this.stack.env.size=n;this.Push(b.style().With({styles:{mathsize:n+"em"}}))},Color:function(o){var n=this.GetArgument(o);var m=this.stack.env.color;this.stack.env.color=n;var p=this.ParseArg(o);if(m){this.stack.env.color=m}else{delete this.stack.env.color}this.Push(i.mstyle(p).With({mathcolor:n}))},Spacer:function(m,n){this.Push(i.mspace().With({width:n,mathsize:i.SIZE.NORMAL,scriptlevel:0}))},LeftRight:function(m){this.Push(b[m.substr(1)]().With({delim:this.GetDelimiter(m)}))},Middle:function(m){var n=this.GetDelimiter(m);this.Push(i.TeXAtom().With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.CLOSE}));if(this.stack.Top().type!=="left"){d.Error(["MisplacedMiddle","%1 must be within \\left and \\right",m])}this.Push(i.mo(n).With({stretchy:true}));this.Push(i.TeXAtom().With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.OPEN}))},NamedFn:function(n,o){if(!o){o=n.substr(1)}var m=i.mi(o).With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.OP});this.Push(b.fn(this.mmlToken(m)))},NamedOp:function(n,o){if(!o){o=n.substr(1)}o=o.replace(/&thinsp;/,"\u2006");var m=i.mo(o).With({movablelimits:true,movesupsub:true,form:i.FORM.PREFIX,texClass:i.TEXCLASS.OP});this.Push(this.mmlToken(m))},Limits:function(n,m){var p=this.stack.Prev("nopop");if(!p||(p.Get("texClass")!==i.TEXCLASS.OP&&p.movesupsub==null)){d.Error(["MisplacedLimits","%1 is allowed only on operators",n])}var o=this.stack.Top();if(p.type==="munderover"&&!m){p=o.data[o.data.length-1]=i.msubsup.apply(i.subsup,p.data)}else{if(p.type==="msubsup"&&m){p=o.data[o.data.length-1]=i.munderover.apply(i.underover,p.data)}}p.movesupsub=(m?true:false);p.Core().movablelimits=false;if(p.movablelimits){p.movablelimits=false}},Over:function(o,n,p){var m=b.over().With({name:o});if(n||p){m.open=n;m.close=p}else{if(o.match(/withdelims$/)){m.open=this.GetDelimiter(o);m.close=this.GetDelimiter(o)}}if(o.match(/^\\above/)){m.thickness=this.GetDimen(o)}else{if(o.match(/^\\atop/)||n||p){m.thickness=0}}this.Push(m)},Frac:function(n){var m=this.ParseArg(n);var o=this.ParseArg(n);this.Push(i.mfrac(m,o))},Sqrt:function(p){var q=this.GetBrackets(p),m=this.GetArgument(p);if(m==="\\frac"){m+="{"+this.GetArgument(m)+"}{"+this.GetArgument(m)+"}"}var o=d.Parse(m,this.stack.env).mml();if(!q){o=i.msqrt.apply(i,o.array())}else{o=i.mroot(o,this.parseRoot(q))}this.Push(o)},Root:function(o){var p=this.GetUpTo(o,"\\of");var m=this.ParseArg(o);this.Push(i.mroot(m,this.parseRoot(p)))},parseRoot:function(r){var o=this.stack.env,m=o.inRoot;o.inRoot=true;var q=d.Parse(r,o);r=q.mml();var p=q.stack.global;if(p.leftRoot||p.upRoot){r=i.mpadded(r);if(p.leftRoot){r.width=p.leftRoot}if(p.upRoot){r.voffset=p.upRoot;r.height=p.upRoot}}o.inRoot=m;return r},MoveRoot:function(m,p){if(!this.stack.env.inRoot){d.Error(["MisplacedMoveRoot","%1 can appear only within a root",m])}if(this.stack.global[p]){d.Error(["MultipleMoveRoot","Multiple use of %1",m])}var o=this.GetArgument(m);if(!o.match(/-?[0-9]+/)){d.Error(["IntegerArg","The argument to %1 must be an integer",m])}o=(o/15)+"em";if(o.substr(0,1)!=="-"){o="+"+o}this.stack.global[p]=o},Accent:function(o,m,s){var r=this.ParseArg(o);var q={accent:true};if(this.stack.env.font){q.mathvariant=this.stack.env.font}var n=this.mmlToken(i.mo(i.entity("#x"+m)).With(q));n.stretchy=(s?true:false);var p=(r.isEmbellished()?r.CoreMO():r);if(p.isa(i.mo)){p.movablelimits=false}this.Push(i.TeXAtom(i.munderover(r,null,n).With({accent:true})))},UnderOver:function(o,s,m,q){var r={o:"over",u:"under"}[o.charAt(1)];var p=this.ParseArg(o);if(p.Get("movablelimits")){p.movablelimits=false}if(p.isa(i.munderover)&&p.isEmbellished()){p.Core().With({lspace:0,rspace:0});p=i.mrow(i.mo().With({rspace:0}),p)}var n=i.munderover(p,null,null);n.SetData(n[r],this.mmlToken(i.mo(i.entity("#x"+s)).With({stretchy:true,accent:!q})));if(m){n=i.TeXAtom(n).With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.OP,movesupsub:true})}this.Push(n.With({subsupOK:true}))},Overset:function(m){var o=this.ParseArg(m),n=this.ParseArg(m);n.movablelimits=false;this.Push(i.mover(n,o))},Underset:function(m){var o=this.ParseArg(m),n=this.ParseArg(m);n.movablelimits=false;this.Push(i.munder(n,o))},TeXAtom:function(p,r){var q={texClass:r},o;if(r==i.TEXCLASS.OP){q.movesupsub=q.movablelimits=true;var m=this.GetArgument(p);var n=m.match(/^\s*\\rm\s+([a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)$/);if(n){q.mathvariant=i.VARIANT.NORMAL;o=b.fn(this.mmlToken(i.mi(n[1]).With(q)))}else{o=b.fn(i.TeXAtom(d.Parse(m,this.stack.env).mml()).With(q))}}else{o=i.TeXAtom(this.ParseArg(p)).With(q)}this.Push(o)},MmlToken:function(o){var p=this.GetArgument(o),m=this.GetBrackets(o,"").replace(/^\s+/,""),s=this.GetArgument(o),r={attrNames:[]},n;if(!i[p]||!i[p].prototype.isToken){d.Error(["NotMathMLToken","%1 is not a token element",p])}while(m!==""){n=m.match(/^([a-z]+)\s*=\s*('[^']*'|"[^"]*"|[^ ,]*)\s*,?\s*/i);if(!n){d.Error(["InvalidMathMLAttr","Invalid MathML attribute: %1",m])}if(i[p].prototype.defaults[n[1]]==null&&!this.MmlTokenAllow[n[1]]){d.Error(["UnknownAttrForElement","%1 is not a recognized attribute for %2",n[1],p])}var q=this.MmlFilterAttribute(n[1],n[2].replace(/^(['"])(.*)\1$/,"$2"));if(q){if(q.toLowerCase()==="true"){q=true}else{if(q.toLowerCase()==="false"){q=false}}r[n[1]]=q;r.attrNames.push(n[1])}m=m.substr(n[0].length)}this.Push(this.mmlToken(i[p](s).With(r)))},MmlFilterAttribute:function(m,n){return n},MmlTokenAllow:{fontfamily:1,fontsize:1,fontweight:1,fontstyle:1,color:1,background:1,id:1,"class":1,href:1,style:1},Strut:function(m){this.Push(i.mpadded(i.mrow()).With({height:"8.6pt",depth:"3pt",width:0}))},Phantom:function(o,m,p){var n=this.ParseArg(o);if(m||p){n=i.mpadded(n);if(p){n.height=n.depth=0}if(m){n.width=0}}this.Push(i.TeXAtom(i.mphantom(n)))},Smash:function(o){var n=this.trimSpaces(this.GetBrackets(o,""));var m=i.mpadded(this.ParseArg(o));switch(n){case"b":m.depth=0;break;case"t":m.height=0;break;default:m.height=m.depth=0}this.Push(i.TeXAtom(m))},Lap:function(n){var m=i.mpadded(this.ParseArg(n)).With({width:0});if(n==="\\llap"){m.lspace="-1width"}this.Push(i.TeXAtom(m))},RaiseLower:function(m){var n=this.GetDimen(m);var o=b.position().With({name:m,move:"vertical"});if(n.charAt(0)==="-"){n=n.slice(1);m={raise:"\\lower",lower:"\\raise"}[m.substr(1)]}if(m==="\\lower"){o.dh="-"+n;o.dd="+"+n}else{o.dh="+"+n;o.dd="-"+n}this.Push(o)},MoveLeftRight:function(m){var p=this.GetDimen(m);var o=(p.charAt(0)==="-"?p.slice(1):"-"+p);if(m==="\\moveleft"){var n=p;p=o;o=n}this.Push(b.position().With({name:m,move:"horizontal",left:i.mspace().With({width:p,mathsize:i.SIZE.NORMAL}),right:i.mspace().With({width:o,mathsize:i.SIZE.NORMAL})}))},Hskip:function(m){this.Push(i.mspace().With({width:this.GetDimen(m),mathsize:i.SIZE.NORMAL}))},Rule:function(n,p){var m=this.GetDimen(n),o=this.GetDimen(n),r=this.GetDimen(n);var q={width:m,height:o,depth:r};if(p!=="blank"){q.mathbackground=(this.stack.env.color||"black")}this.Push(i.mspace().With(q))},rule:function(p){var n=this.GetBrackets(p),m=this.GetDimen(p),q=this.GetDimen(p);var o=i.mspace().With({width:m,height:q,mathbackground:(this.stack.env.color||"black")});if(n){o=i.mpadded(o).With({voffset:n});if(n.match(/^\-/)){o.height=n;o.depth="+"+n.substr(1)}else{o.height="+"+n}}this.Push(o)},MakeBig:function(m,p,n){n*=g.p_height;n=String(n).replace(/(\.\d\d\d).+/,"$1")+"em";var o=this.GetDelimiter(m,true);this.Push(i.mstyle(i.TeXAtom(i.mo(o).With({minsize:n,maxsize:n,fence:true,stretchy:true,symmetric:true})).With({texClass:p})).With({scriptlevel:0}))},BuildRel:function(m){var n=this.ParseUpTo(m,"\\over");var o=this.ParseArg(m);this.Push(i.TeXAtom(i.munderover(o,null,n)).With({texClass:i.TEXCLASS.REL}))},HBox:function(m,n){this.Push.apply(this,this.InternalMath(this.GetArgument(m),n))},FBox:function(m){this.Push(i.menclose.apply(i,this.InternalMath(this.GetArgument(m))).With({notation:"box"}))},Not:function(m){this.Push(b.not())},Dots:function(m){this.Push(b.dots().With({ldots:this.mmlToken(i.mo(i.entity("#x2026")).With({stretchy:false})),cdots:this.mmlToken(i.mo(i.entity("#x22EF")).With({stretchy:false}))}))},Require:function(m){var n=this.GetArgument(m).replace(/.*\//,"").replace(/[^a-z0-9_.-]/ig,"");this.Extension(null,n)},Extension:function(m,n,o){if(m&&!typeof(m)==="string"){m=m.name}n=d.extensionDir+"/"+n;if(!n.match(/\.js$/)){n+=".js"}if(!j.loaded[j.fileURL(n)]){if(m!=null){delete g[o||"macros"][m.replace(/^\\/,"")]}c.RestartAfter(j.Require(n))}},Macro:function(o,r,q,s){if(q){var n=[];if(s!=null){var m=this.GetBrackets(o);n.push(m==null?s:m)}for(var p=n.length;p<q;p++){n.push(this.GetArgument(o))}r=this.SubstituteArgs(n,r)}this.string=this.AddArgs(r,this.string.slice(this.i));this.i=0;if(++this.macroCount>d.config.MAXMACROS){d.Error(["MaxMacroSub1","MathJax maximum macro substitution count exceeded; is there a recursive macro call?"])}},Matrix:function(n,p,v,r,u,o,m,w,t){var s=this.GetNext();if(s===""){d.Error(["MissingArgFor","Missing argument for %1",n])}if(s==="{"){this.i++}else{this.string=s+"}"+this.string.slice(this.i+1);this.i=0}var q=b.array().With({requireClose:true,arraydef:{rowspacing:(o||"4pt"),columnspacing:(u||"1em")}});if(w){q.isCases=true}if(t){q.isNumbered=true;q.arraydef.side=t}if(p||v){q.open=p;q.close=v}if(m==="D"){q.arraydef.displaystyle=true}if(r!=null){q.arraydef.columnalign=r}this.Push(q)},Entry:function(p){this.Push(b.cell().With({isEntry:true,name:p}));if(this.stack.Top().isCases){var o=this.string;var t=0,s=-1,q=this.i,n=o.length;while(q<n){var u=o.charAt(q);if(u==="{"){t++;q++}else{if(u==="}"){if(t===0){n=0}else{t--;if(t===0&&s<0){s=q-this.i}q++}}else{if(u==="&"&&t===0){d.Error(["ExtraAlignTab","Extra alignment tab in \\cases text"])}else{if(u==="\\"){if(o.substr(q).match(/^((\\cr)[^a-zA-Z]|\\\\)/)){n=0}else{q+=2}}else{q++}}}}}var r=o.substr(this.i,q-this.i);if(!r.match(/^\s*\\text[^a-zA-Z]/)||s!==r.replace(/\s+$/,"").length-1){this.Push.apply(this,this.InternalMath(r,0));this.i=q}}},Cr:function(m){this.Push(b.cell().With({isCR:true,name:m}))},CrLaTeX:function(o,m){var r;if(!m&&this.string.charAt(this.i)==="["){r=this.GetBrackets(o,"").replace(/ /g,"").replace(/,/,".");if(r&&!this.matchDimen(r)){d.Error(["BracketMustBeDimension","Bracket argument to %1 must be a dimension",o])}}this.Push(b.cell().With({isCR:true,name:o,linebreak:true}));var q=this.stack.Top();if(q.isa(b.array)){if(r&&q.arraydef.rowspacing){var p=q.arraydef.rowspacing.split(/ /);if(!q.rowspacing){q.rowspacing=this.dimen2em(p[0])}while(p.length<q.table.length){p.push(this.Em(q.rowspacing))}p[q.table.length-1]=this.Em(Math.max(0,q.rowspacing+this.dimen2em(r)));q.arraydef.rowspacing=p.join(" ")}}else{if(r){this.Push(i.mspace().With({depth:r}))}this.Push(i.mspace().With({linebreak:i.LINEBREAK.NEWLINE}))}},emPerInch:7.2,pxPerInch:72,matchDimen:function(m){return m.match(/^(-?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))(px|pt|em|ex|mu|pc|in|mm|cm)$/)},dimen2em:function(q){var o=this.matchDimen(q);var n=parseFloat(o[1]||"1"),p=o[2];if(p==="em"){return n}if(p==="ex"){return n*0.43}if(p==="pt"){return n/10}if(p==="pc"){return n*1.2}if(p==="px"){return n*this.emPerInch/this.pxPerInch}if(p==="in"){return n*this.emPerInch}if(p==="cm"){return n*this.emPerInch/2.54}if(p==="mm"){return n*this.emPerInch/25.4}if(p==="mu"){return n/18}return 0},Em:function(n){if(Math.abs(n)<0.0006){return"0em"}return n.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},HLine:function(n,o){if(o==null){o="solid"}var p=this.stack.Top();if(!p.isa(b.array)||p.data.length){d.Error(["Misplaced","Misplaced %1",n])}if(p.table.length==0){p.frame.push("top")}else{var m=(p.arraydef.rowlines?p.arraydef.rowlines.split(/ /):[]);while(m.length<p.table.length){m.push("none")}m[p.table.length-1]=o;p.arraydef.rowlines=m.join(" ")}},HFill:function(m){var n=this.stack.Top();if(n.isa(b.array)){n.hfill.push(n.data.length)}else{d.Error(["UnsupportedHFill","Unsupported use of %1",m])}},BeginEnd:function(o){var p=this.GetArgument(o),r=false;if(p.match(/^\\end\\/)){r=true;p=p.substr(5)}if(p.match(/\\/i)){d.Error(["InvalidEnv","Invalid environment name '%1'",p])}var q=this.envFindName(p);if(!q){d.Error(["UnknownEnv","Unknown environment '%1'",p])}if(!f(q)){q=[q]}var m=(f(q[1])?q[1][0]:q[1]);var n=b.begin().With({name:p,end:m,parse:this});if(o==="\\end"){if(!r&&f(q[1])&&this[q[1][1]]){n=this[q[1][1]].apply(this,[n].concat(q.slice(2)))}else{n=b.end().With({name:p})}}else{if(++this.macroCount>d.config.MAXMACROS){d.Error(["MaxMacroSub2","MathJax maximum substitution count exceeded; is there a recursive latex environment?"])}if(q[0]&&this[q[0]]){n=this[q[0]].apply(this,[n].concat(q.slice(2)))}}this.Push(n)},envFindName:function(m){return(g.environment.hasOwnProperty(m)?g.environment[m]:null)},Equation:function(m,n){return n},ExtensionEnv:function(n,m){this.Extension(n.name,m,"environment")},Array:function(n,p,u,s,t,o,m,q){if(!s){s=this.GetArgument("\\begin{"+n.name+"}")}var v=("c"+s).replace(/[^clr|:]/g,"").replace(/[^|:]([|:])+/g,"$1");s=s.replace(/[^clr]/g,"").split("").join(" ");s=s.replace(/l/g,"left").replace(/r/g,"right").replace(/c/g,"center");var 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n=g.addElement(this.hiddenDiv,"div",{style:{width:"5in"}});this.pxPerInch=n.offsetWidth/5;this.hiddenDiv.removeChild(n);this.textSVG=this.Element("svg");l.GLYPH.defs=this.addElement(this.addElement(this.hiddenDiv.parentNode,"svg"),"defs",{id:"MathJax_SVG_glyphs"});this.TestSpan=g.Element("span",{className:"MathJax_SVG_test"},[["span",{className:"MathJax_SVG_left_box"}],["span",{className:"MathJax_SVG_ex_box"}],["span",{className:"MathJax_SVG_right_box"}]]);return j.Styles(this.config.styles,["InitializeSVG",this])},InitializeSVG:function(){var n=document.body.appendChild(this.TestSpan.cloneNode(true));n.className+=" mjx-test-inline mjx-test-default";this.defaultEx=n.childNodes[1].offsetHeight/60;this.defaultWidth=Math.max(0,n.lastChild.offsetLeft-n.firstChild.offsetLeft-2);document.body.removeChild(n)},preTranslate:function(s){var r=s.jax[this.id],D,z=r.length,y,G,w,C,u,E,p,F,o,v,t=false,A,q=this.config.linebreaks.automatic,x=this.config.linebreaks.width;if(q){t=(x.match(/^\s*(\d+(\.\d*)?%\s*)?container\s*$/)!=null);if(t){x=x.replace(/\s*container\s*/,"")}else{v=this.defaultWidth}if(x===""){x="100%"}}else{v=100000}for(D=0;D<z;D++){G=r[D];if(!G.parentNode){continue}w=G.previousSibling;if(w&&String(w.className).match(/^MathJax(_SVG)?(_Display)?( MathJax(_SVG)?_Process(ing|ed))?$/)){w.parentNode.removeChild(w)}if(G.MathJax.preview){G.MathJax.preview.style.display="none"}p=G.MathJax.elementJax;if(!p){continue}p.SVG={display:(p.root.Get("display")==="block"),preview:(p.SVG||{}).preview};C=u=g.Element("span",{style:{"font-size":this.config.scale+"%",display:"inline-block"},className:"MathJax_SVG",id:p.inputID+"-Frame",isMathJax:true,jaxID:this.id,oncontextmenu:k.Menu,onmousedown:k.Mousedown,onmouseover:k.Mouseover,onmouseout:k.Mouseout,onmousemove:k.Mousemove,onclick:k.Click,ondblclick:k.DblClick,onkeydown:k.Keydown,tabIndex:e.getTabOrder(p)});if(e.Browser.noContextMenu){C.ontouchstart=c.start;C.ontouchend=c.end}if(p.SVG.display){u=g.Element("div",{className:"MathJax_SVG_Display"});u.appendChild(C)}u.className+=" MathJax_SVG_Processing";G.parentNode.insertBefore(u,G);E=this.TestSpan.cloneNode(true);E.className+=" mjx-test-"+(p.SVG.display?"display":"inline");G.parentNode.insertBefore(E,G)}var B=[];for(D=0;D<z;D++){G=r[D];if(!G.parentNode){continue}E=G.previousSibling;u=E.previousSibling;p=G.MathJax.elementJax;if(!p){continue}F=E.childNodes[1].offsetHeight/60;A=Math.max(0,p.SVG.display?E.lastChild.offsetWidth-1:E.lastChild.offsetLeft-E.firstChild.offsetLeft-2)/this.config.scale*100;if(F===0||F==="NaN"){B.push(u);p.SVG.isHidden=true;F=this.defaultEx;A=this.defaultWidth}if(A===0&&!p.SVG.display){A=this.defaultWidth}if(t){v=A}p.SVG.ex=F;p.SVG.em=o=F/a.TeX.x_height*1000;p.SVG.cwidth=A/o*1000;p.SVG.lineWidth=(q?this.length2em(x,1,v/o*1000):a.BIGDIMEN)}for(D=0,y=B.length;D<y;D++){this.hiddenDiv.appendChild(B[D]);this.addElement(this.hiddenDiv,"br")}for(D=0;D<z;D++){G=r[D];if(!G.parentNode){continue}p=G.MathJax.elementJax;if(!p){continue}G.parentNode.removeChild(G.previousSibling);if(G.MathJax.preview){G.MathJax.preview.style.display=""}}s.SVGeqn=s.SVGlast=0;s.SVGi=-1;s.SVGchunk=this.config.EqnChunk;s.SVGdelay=false},Translate:function(o,s){if(!o.parentNode){return}if(s.SVGdelay){s.SVGdelay=false;e.RestartAfter(MathJax.Callback.Delay(this.config.EqnChunkDelay))}var n=o.MathJax.elementJax,r=n.root,u,p,t=(a.config.useFontCache&&!a.config.useGlobalCache);if(n.SVG.isHidden){p=document.getElementById(n.inputID+"-Frame");u=(n.SVG.display?p.parentElement:p)}else{u=o.previousSibling;p=(n.SVG.display?(u||{}).firstChild||u:u)}if(!u){return}this.em=i.mbase.prototype.em=n.SVG.em;this.ex=n.SVG.ex;this.linebreakWidth=n.SVG.lineWidth;this.cwidth=n.SVG.cwidth;this.mathDiv=u;p.appendChild(this.textSVG);if(t){a.resetGlyphs()}this.initSVG(r,p);r.setTeXclass();try{r.toSVG(p,u)}catch(q){if(q.restart){while(p.firstChild){p.removeChild(p.firstChild)}}if(t){l.GLYPH.n--}throw q}p.removeChild(this.textSVG);if(n.SVG.isHidden){o.parentNode.insertBefore(u,o)}u.className=u.className.split(/ /)[0];if(this.hideProcessedMath){u.className+=" MathJax_SVG_Processed";if(o.MathJax.preview){n.SVG.preview=o.MathJax.preview;delete o.MathJax.preview}s.SVGeqn+=(s.i-s.SVGi);s.SVGi=s.i;if(s.SVGeqn>=s.SVGlast+s.SVGchunk){this.postTranslate(s,true);s.SVGchunk=Math.floor(s.SVGchunk*this.config.EqnChunkFactor);s.SVGdelay=true}}},postTranslate:function(t,q){var o=t.jax[this.id];if(!this.hideProcessedMath){return}for(var r=t.SVGlast,n=t.SVGeqn;r<n;r++){var p=o[r];if(p&&p.MathJax.elementJax){p.previousSibling.className=p.previousSibling.className.split(/ /)[0];var s=p.MathJax.elementJax.SVG;if(s.preview){s.preview.innerHTML="";p.MathJax.preview=s.preview;delete s.preview}}}t.SVGlast=t.SVGeqn},resetGlyphs:function(o){if(this.config.useFontCache){var n=l.GLYPH;if(this.config.useGlobalCache){n.defs=document.getElementById("MathJax_SVG_glyphs");n.defs.innerHTML=""}else{n.defs=this.Element("defs");n.n++}n.glyphs={};if(o){n.n=0}}},hashCheck:function(n){if(n&&n.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="g"){do{n=n.parentNode}while(n&&n.firstChild.nodeName!=="svg")}return n},getJaxFromMath:function(n){if(n.parentNode.className.match(/MathJax_SVG_Display/)){n=n.parentNode}do{n=n.nextSibling}while(n&&n.nodeName.toLowerCase()!=="script");return e.getJaxFor(n)},getHoverSpan:function(n,o){o.style.position="relative";return o.firstChild},getHoverBBox:function(n,o,p){var q=k.getBBox(o.parentNode);q.h+=2;q.d-=2;return q},Zoom:function(o,x,w,n,u){x.className="MathJax_SVG";var z=x.appendChild(this.TestSpan.cloneNode(true));var t=z.childNodes[1].offsetHeight/60;this.em=i.mbase.prototype.em=t/a.TeX.x_height*1000;this.ex=t;this.linebreakWidth=o.SVG.lineWidth;this.cwidth=o.SVG.cwidth;z.parentNode.removeChild(z);x.appendChild(this.textSVG);this.mathDIV=x;this.zoomScale=parseInt(e.config.menuSettings.zscale)/100;var s=o.root.data[0].SVGdata.tw;if(s&&s<this.cwidth){this.cwidth=s}this.idPostfix="-zoom";o.root.toSVG(x,x);this.idPostfix="";this.zoomScale=1;x.removeChild(this.textSVG);var r=x.getElementsByTagName("svg")[0].style;r.marginTop=r.marginRight=r.marginLeft=0;if(r.marginBottom.charAt(0)==="-"){x.style.marginBottom=r.marginBottom.substr(1)}if(this.operaZoomRefresh){setTimeout(function(){x.firstChild.style.border="1px solid transparent"},1)}if(x.offsetWidth<x.firstChild.offsetWidth){x.style.minWidth=x.firstChild.offsetWidth+"px";w.style.minWidth=w.firstChild.offsetWidth+"px"}x.style.position=w.style.position="absolute";var v=x.offsetWidth,q=x.offsetHeight,y=w.offsetHeight,p=w.offsetWidth;x.style.position=w.style.position="";return{Y:-k.getBBox(x).h,mW:p,mH:y,zW:v,zH:q}},initSVG:function(o,n){},Remove:function(n){var o=document.getElementById(n.inputID+"-Frame");if(o){if(n.SVG.display){o=o.parentNode}o.parentNode.removeChild(o)}delete n.SVG},Em:function(n){if(Math.abs(n)<0.0006){return"0"}return n.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"em"},Ex:function(n){n=n/this.TeX.x_height;if(Math.abs(n)<0.0006){return"0"}return n.toFixed(3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"ex"},Percent:function(n){return(100*n).toFixed(1).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"%"},Fixed:function(o,p){if(Math.abs(o)<0.0006){return"0"}return o.toFixed(p||3).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")},length2em:function(s,o,q){if(typeof(s)!=="string"){s=s.toString()}if(s===""){return""}if(s===i.SIZE.NORMAL){return 1000}if(s===i.SIZE.BIG){return 2000}if(s===i.SIZE.SMALL){return 710}if(s==="infinity"){return a.BIGDIMEN}if(s.match(/mathspace$/)){return 1000*a.MATHSPACE[s]}var t=(this.zoomScale||1)/a.em;var p=s.match(/^\s*([-+]?(?:\.\d+|\d+(?:\.\d*)?))?(pt|em|ex|mu|px|pc|in|mm|cm|%)?/);var n=parseFloat(p[1]||"1")*1000,r=p[2];if(q==null){q=1000}if(o==null){o=1}if(r==="em"){return n}if(r==="ex"){return n*a.TeX.x_height/1000}if(r==="%"){return n/100*q/1000}if(r==="px"){return n*t}if(r==="pt"){return n/10}if(r==="pc"){return n*1.2}if(r==="in"){return n*this.pxPerInch*t}if(r==="cm"){return n*this.pxPerInch*t/2.54}if(r==="mm"){return n*this.pxPerInch*t/25.4}if(r==="mu"){return n/18*o}return n*q/1000},thickness2em:function(o,n){var p=a.TeX.rule_thickness;if(o===i.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){return p}if(o===i.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){return 0.67*p}if(o===i.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){return 1.67*p}return this.length2em(o,n,p)},border2em:function(o,n){if(o===i.LINETHICKNESS.THIN){o="1px"}if(o===i.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM){o="3px"}if(o===i.LINETHICKNESS.THICK){o="5px"}return this.length2em(o,n)},getPadding:function(o){var q={top:0,right:0,bottom:0,left:0},n=false;for(var r in q){if(q.hasOwnProperty(r)){var p=o["padding"+r.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+r.substr(1)];if(p){q[r]=this.length2em(p);n=true}}}return(n?q:false)},getBorders:function(r){var p={top:0,right:0,bottom:0,left:0},o=false;for(var s in p){if(p.hasOwnProperty(s)){var n="border"+s.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+s.substr(1);var q=r[n+"Style"];if(q&&q!=="none"){o=true;p[s]=this.border2em(r[n+"Width"]||i.LINETHICKNESS.MEDIUM);p[s+"Style"]=r[n+"Style"];p[s+"Color"]=r[n+"Color"];if(p[s+"Color"]==="initial"){p[s+"Color"]=""}}else{delete p[s]}}}return(o?p:false)},Element:function(n,o){var p=(typeof(n)==="string"?document.createElementNS(b,n):n);p.isMathJax=true;if(o){for(var q in o){if(o.hasOwnProperty(q)){p.setAttribute(q,o[q].toString())}}}return p},addElement:function(o,n,p){return o.appendChild(this.Element(n,p))},TextNode:g.TextNode,addText:g.addText,ucMatch:g.ucMatch,HandleVariant:function(u,t,D){var x=l.G();var q,z,B,r,C,v,s,p,A,o;if(!u){u=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[i.VARIANT.NORMAL]}if(u.forceFamily){D=l.TEXT(t,D,u.font);if(u.h!=null){D.h=u.h}if(u.d!=null){D.d=u.d}x.Add(D);D=""}C=u;for(v=0,s=D.length;v<s;v++){u=C;q=D.charCodeAt(v);B=D.charAt(v);if(q>=55296&&q<56319){v++;q=(((q-55296)<<10)+(D.charCodeAt(v)-56320))+65536;if(this.FONTDATA.RemapPlane1){var y=this.FONTDATA.RemapPlane1(q,u);q=y.n;u=y.variant}}else{o=this.FONTDATA.RANGES;for(p=0,A=o.length;p<A;p++){if(o[p].name==="alpha"&&u.noLowerCase){continue}z=u["offset"+o[p].offset];if(z&&q>=o[p].low&&q<=o[p].high){if(o[p].remap&&o[p].remap[q]){q=z+o[p].remap[q]}else{if(o[p].remapOnly){break}q=q-o[p].low+z;if(o[p].add){q+=o[p].add}}if(u["variant"+o[p].offset]){u=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[u["variant"+o[p].offset]]}break}}}if(u.remap&&u.remap[q]){q=u.remap[q];if(u.remap.variant){u=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[u.remap.variant]}}else{if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[q]&&!u.noRemap){q=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[q]}}if(h(q)){u=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[q[1]];q=q[0]}if(typeof(q)==="string"){D=q+D.substr(v+1);s=D.length;v=-1;continue}r=this.lookupChar(u,q);B=r[q];if(B){if((B[5]&&B[5].space)||(B[5]===""&&B[0]+B[1]===0)){x.w+=B[2]}else{B=[t,r.id+"-"+q.toString(16).toUpperCase()].concat(B);x.Add(l.GLYPH.apply(l,B),x.w,0)}}else{if(this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[q]){B=this.createDelimiter(q,0,1,r);x.Add(B,x.w,(this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[q].dir==="V"?B.d:0))}else{if(q<=65535){B=String.fromCharCode(q)}else{z=q-65536;B=String.fromCharCode((z>>10)+55296)+String.fromCharCode((z&1023)+56320)}var w=l.TEXT(t*100/a.config.scale,B,{"font-family":u.defaultFamily||a.config.undefinedFamily,"font-style":(u.italic?"italic":""),"font-weight":(u.bold?"bold":"")});if(u.h!=null){w.h=u.h}if(u.d!=null){w.d=u.d}B=l.G();B.Add(w);x.Add(B,x.w,0);e.signal.Post(["SVG Jax - unknown char",q,u])}}}if(a.isChar(D)&&r.skew&&r.skew[q]){x.skew=r.skew[q]*1000}if(x.element.childNodes.length===1&&!x.element.firstChild.getAttribute("x")){x.element=x.element.firstChild;x.removeable=false;x.scale=t}return x},lookupChar:function(r,u){var q,o;if(!r.FONTS){var t=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var s=(r.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(s instanceof Array)){s=[s]}if(r.fonts!=s){r.fonts=s}r.FONTS=[];for(q=0,o=s.length;q<o;q++){if(t[s[q]]){r.FONTS.push(t[s[q]])}}}for(q=0,o=r.FONTS.length;q<o;q++){var p=r.FONTS[q];if(typeof(p)==="string"){delete r.FONTS;this.loadFont(p)}if(p[u]){return p}else{this.findBlock(p,u)}}return{id:"unknown"}},isChar:function(o){if(o.length===1){return true}if(o.length!==2){return false}var p=o.charCodeAt(0);return(p>=55296&&p<56319)},findBlock:function(o,s){if(o.Ranges){for(var r=0,n=o.Ranges.length;r<n;r++){if(s<o.Ranges[r][0]){return}if(s<=o.Ranges[r][1]){var q=o.Ranges[r][2];for(var p=o.Ranges.length-1;p>=0;p--){if(o.Ranges[p][2]==q){o.Ranges.splice(p,1)}}this.loadFont(o.directory+"/"+q+".js")}}}},loadFont:function(n){e.RestartAfter(j.Require(this.fontDir+"/"+n))},createDelimiter:function(n,p,s,q){if(!s){s=1}var u=l.G();if(!n){u.Clean();delete u.element;u.w=u.r=this.TeX.nulldelimiterspace*s;return u}if(!(p instanceof Array)){p=[p,p]}var v=p[1];p=p[0];var o={alias:n};while(o.alias){n=o.alias;o=this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[n];if(!o){o={HW:[0,this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[i.VARIANT.NORMAL]]}}}if(o.load){e.RestartAfter(j.Require(this.fontDir+"/fontdata-"+o.load+".js"))}for(var t=0,r=o.HW.length;t<r;t++){if(o.HW[t][0]*s>=p-10-a.config.blacker||(t==r-1&&!o.stretch)){if(o.HW[t][2]){s*=o.HW[t][2]}if(o.HW[t][3]){n=o.HW[t][3]}return this.createChar(s,[n,o.HW[t][1]],q).With({stretched:true})}}if(o.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+o.dir](u,v,o.stretch,s,q)}return u},createChar:function(u,s,p){var t="",r={fonts:[s[1]],noRemap:true};if(p&&p===i.VARIANT.BOLD){r.fonts=[s[1]+"-bold",s[1]]}if(typeof(s[1])!=="string"){r=s[1]}if(s[0] instanceof Array){for(var q=0,n=s[0].length;q<n;q++){t+=String.fromCharCode(s[0][q])}}else{t=String.fromCharCode(s[0])}if(s[4]){u=u*s[4]}var o=this.HandleVariant(r,u,t);if(s[2]){o.x=s[2]*1000}if(s[3]){o.y=s[3]*1000}if(s[5]){o.h+=s[5]*1000}if(s[6]){o.d+=s[6]*1000}return o},extendDelimiterV:function(u,C,o,q,p){var A=this.createChar(q,(o.top||o.ext),p);var w=this.createChar(q,(o.bot||o.ext),p);var t=A.h+A.d+w.h+w.d;var z=-A.h;u.Add(A,0,z);z-=A.d;if(o.mid){var B=this.createChar(q,o.mid,p);t+=B.h+B.d}if(o.min&&C<t*o.min){C=t*o.min}if(C>t){var n=this.createChar(q,o.ext,p);var r=(o.mid?2:1),x=(C-t)/r,D=(x+100)/(n.h+n.d);while(r-->0){var 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l=a.BBOX=MathJax.Object.Subclass({type:"g",removeable:true,Init:function(n){this.h=this.d=-a.BIGDIMEN;this.H=this.D=0;this.w=this.r=0;this.l=a.BIGDIMEN;this.x=this.y=0;this.scale=1;this.n=0;if(this.type){this.element=a.Element(this.type,n)}},With:function(n){return e.Insert(this,n)},Add:function(q,w,v,n,u){if(w){q.x+=w}if(v){q.y+=v}if(q.element){if(q.removeable&&q.element.childNodes.length===1&&q.n===1){var o=q.element.firstChild,s=o.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(s==="use"||s==="rect"){q.element=o;q.scale=q.childScale;var t=q.childX,r=q.childY;q.x+=t;q.y+=r;q.h-=r;q.d+=r;q.H-=r;q.D+=r;q.w-=t;q.r-=t;q.l+=t;q.removeable=false;o.setAttribute("x",Math.floor(q.x/q.scale));o.setAttribute("y",Math.floor(q.y/q.scale))}}if(Math.abs(q.x)<1&&Math.abs(q.y)<1){q.remove=q.removeable}else{s=q.element.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(s==="g"){if(!q.element.firstChild){q.remove=q.removeable}else{q.element.setAttribute("transform","translate("+Math.floor(q.x)+","+Math.floor(q.y)+")")}}else{if(s==="line"||s==="polygon"||s==="path"||s==="a"){var p=q.element.getAttribute("transform")||"";if(p){p=" 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o=a.hashCheck(document.getElementById(n.substr(1)));if(o&&o.scrollIntoView){setTimeout(function(){o.parentNode.scrollIntoView(true)},1)}}document.location=n},SVGgetStyles:function(){if(this.style){var n=g.Element("span");n.style.cssText=this.style;this.styles=this.SVGprocessStyles(n.style)}},SVGprocessStyles:function(n){var o={border:a.getBorders(n),padding:a.getPadding(n)};if(!o.border){delete o.border}if(!o.padding){delete o.padding}if(n.fontSize){o.fontSize=n.fontSize}if(n.color){o.color=n.color}if(n.backgroundColor){o.background=n.backgroundColor}if(n.fontStyle){o.fontStyle=n.fontStyle}if(n.fontWeight){o.fontWeight=n.fontWeight}if(n.fontFamily){o.fontFamily=n.fontFamily}if(o.fontWeight&&o.fontWeight.match(/^\d+$/)){o.fontWeight=(parseInt(o.fontWeight)>600?"bold":"normal")}return o},SVGhandleSpace:function(q){if(this.hasMMLspacing()){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var 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o=n.mathvariant;if(this.variantForm){o="-"+a.fontInUse+"-variant"}n.hasVariant=this.Get("mathvariant",true);if(!n.hasVariant){n.family=n.fontfamily;n.weight=n.fontweight;n.style=n.fontstyle}if(this.styles){if(!n.style&&this.styles.fontStyle){n.style=this.styles.fontStyle}if(!n.weight&&this.styles.fontWeight){n.weight=this.styles.fontWeight}if(!n.family&&this.styles.fontFamily){n.family=this.styles.fontFamily}}if(n.family&&!n.hasVariant){if(!n.weight&&n.mathvariant.match(/bold/)){n.weight="bold"}if(!n.style&&n.mathvariant.match(/italic/)){n.style="italic"}o={forceFamily:true,font:{"font-family":n.family}};if(n.style){o.font["font-style"]=n.style}if(n.weight){o.font["font-weight"]=n.weight}return o}if(n.weight==="bold"){o={normal:i.VARIANT.BOLD,italic:i.VARIANT.BOLDITALIC,fraktur:i.VARIANT.BOLDFRAKTUR,script:i.VARIANT.BOLDSCRIPT,"sans-serif":i.VARIANT.BOLDSANSSERIF,"sans-serif-italic":i.VARIANT.SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC}[o]||o}else{if(n.weight==="normal"){o={bold:i.VARIANT.normal,"bold-italic":i.VARIANT.ITALIC,"bold-fraktur":i.VARIANT.FRAKTUR,"bold-script":i.VARIANT.SCRIPT,"bold-sans-serif":i.VARIANT.SANSSERIF,"sans-serif-bold-italic":i.VARIANT.SANSSERIFITALIC}[o]||o}}if(n.style==="italic"){o={normal:i.VARIANT.ITALIC,bold:i.VARIANT.BOLDITALIC,"sans-serif":i.VARIANT.SANSSERIFITALIC,"bold-sans-serif":i.VARIANT.SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC}[o]||o}else{if(n.style==="normal"){o={italic:i.VARIANT.NORMAL,"bold-italic":i.VARIANT.BOLD,"sans-serif-italic":i.VARIANT.SANSSERIF,"sans-serif-bold-italic":i.VARIANT.BOLDSANSSERIF}[o]||o}}if(!(o in a.FONTDATA.VARIANT)){o="normal"}return a.FONTDATA.VARIANT[o]},SVGgetScale:function(o){var p=1;if(this.mscale){p=this.scale}else{var 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n=this.data[this.base];if(!t.displaystyle&&n!=null&&(n.movablelimits||n.CoreMO().Get("movablelimits"))){r=h.msubsup.prototype.toPreviewHTML.call(this,r);r.className=r.className.replace(/munderover/,"msubsup");return r}r=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(r,{childSpans:true,className:"",noBBox:true});var p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.over),v=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.under),u=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.base),s=this.PHTML,o=p.acc;if(this.data[this.over]){if(r.lastChild.firstChild){r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=p.l=r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginRight=p.r=0}var q=e.Element("span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXp-over"}]]);q.firstChild.appendChild(r.lastChild);if(r.childNodes.length>(this.data[this.under]?1:0)){q.firstChild.appendChild(r.firstChild)}this.data[this.over].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.firstChild.firstChild);if(o!=null){if(p.vec){q.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize="60%";p.h*=0.6;p.d*=0.6;p.w*=0.6}o=o-p.d+0.1;if(u.t!=null){o+=u.t-u.h}q.firstChild.firstChild.style.marginBottom=g.Em(o)}if(r.firstChild){r.insertBefore(q,r.firstChild)}else{r.appendChild(q)}}if(this.data[this.under]){if(r.lastChild.firstChild){r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=v.l=r.lastChild.firstChild.marginRight=v.r=0}this.data[this.under].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild)}s.w=Math.max(0.8*p.w,0.8*v.w,u.w);s.h=0.8*(p.h+p.d+(o||0))+u.h;s.d=u.d+0.8*(v.h+v.d);return r}});h.msubsup.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{noBBox:true});if(!this.data[this.base]){if(q.firstChild){q.insertBefore(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild)}else{q.appendChild(e.Element("span"))}}var s=this.data[this.base],p=this.data[this.sub],n=this.data[this.sup];if(!s){s={bbox:{h:0.8,d:0.2}}}q.firstChild.style.marginRight=".05em";var o=Math.max(0.4,s.PHTML.h-0.4),u=Math.max(0.2,s.PHTML.d+0.1);var t=this.PHTML;if(n&&p){var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-script-box",style:{height:g.Em(o+n.PHTML.h*0.8+u+p.PHTML.d*0.8),"vertical-align":g.Em(-u-p.PHTML.d*0.8)}},[["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-bottom":g.Em(-(n.PHTML.d-0.05))}}]]]]],["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-top":g.Em(-(n.PHTML.h-0.05))}}]]]]]]);p.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild);n.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild);r.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);r.lastChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);q.appendChild(r);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,n.PHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,p.PHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.PHTML.w+Math.max(n.PHTML.w,p.PHTML.w)+0.07}else{if(n){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);n.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,n.PHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,n.PHTML.d*0.8-o);t.w=s.PHTML.w+n.PHTML.w+0.07}else{if(p){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(-u);p.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,p.PHTML.h*0.8-u);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,p.PHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.PHTML.w+p.PHTML.w+0.07}}}return q}});h.mfrac.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(r){r=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(r,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var o=this.getValues("linethickness","displaystyle");if(!o.displaystyle){if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild)}if(this.data[1]){this.data[1].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild)}}var n=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-box"},[["span",{className:"MJXp-denom"},[["span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXp-rule",style:{height:"1em"}}]]],["span"]]]]);n.firstChild.lastChild.appendChild(r.lastChild);r.appendChild(n);var s=this.PHTMLbboxFor(0),p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(1),v=this.PHTML;v.w=Math.max(s.w,p.w)*0.8;v.h=s.h+s.d+0.1+0.25;v.d=p.h+p.d-0.25;v.l=v.r=0.125;o.linethickness=Math.max(0,g.length2em(o.linethickness||"0",0));if(o.linethickness){var u=n.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild;var q=g.Em(o.linethickness);u.style.borderTop="none";u.style.borderBottom=(o.linethickness<0.15?"1px":q)+" solid";u.style.margin=q+" 0";q=o.linethickness;n.style.marginTop=g.Em(3*q-1.2);r.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(1.5*q+0.1);v.h+=1.5*q-0.1;v.d+=1.5*q}else{n.style.marginTop="-.7em"}return r}});h.msqrt.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});this.PHTMLlayoutRoot(n,n.firstChild);return n},PHTMLlayoutRoot:function(u,n){var v=this.PHTMLbboxFor(0);var q=Math.ceil((v.h+v.d+0.14)*100),w=g.Em(14/q);var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-surd"},[["span",{style:{"font-size":q+"%","margin-top":w}},["\u221A"]]]);var s=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-root"},[["span",{className:"MJXp-rule",style:{"border-top":".08em solid"}}]]);var p=(1.2/2.2)*q/100;if(q>150){var o=Math.ceil(150/q*10);r.firstChild.className="MJXp-right MJXp-scale"+o;r.firstChild.style.marginLeft=g.Em(p*(o/10-1)/q*100);p=p*o/10;s.firstChild.style.borderTopWidth=g.Em(0.08/Math.sqrt(o/10))}s.appendChild(n);u.appendChild(r);u.appendChild(s);this.PHTML.h=v.h+0.18;this.PHTML.d=v.d;this.PHTML.w=v.w+p;return u}});h.mroot.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(1),n=q.removeChild(q.lastChild);var t=this.PHTMLlayoutRoot(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild);n.className="MJXp-script";var u=parseInt(t.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize);var o=0.55*(u/120)+p.d*0.8,s=-0.6*(u/120);if(u>150){s*=0.95*Math.ceil(150/u*10)/10}n.style.marginRight=g.Em(s);n.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);if(-s>p.w*0.8){n.style.marginLeft=g.Em(-s-p.w*0.8)}q.appendChild(n);q.appendChild(t);this.PHTML.w+=Math.max(0,p.w*0.8+s);this.PHTML.h=Math.max(this.PHTML.h,p.h*0.8+o);return q},PHTMLlayoutRoot:h.msqrt.prototype.PHTMLlayoutRoot});h.mfenced.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.PHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.PHTMLhandleColor(q);this.addFakeNodes();this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"open",{});for(var p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"sep"+p,{});this.PHTMLaddChild(q,p,{})}this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"close",{});var o=this.PHTML.h,r=this.PHTML.d;this.PHTMLstretchChild("open",o,r);for(p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLstretchChild("sep"+p,o,r);this.PHTMLstretchChild(p,o,r)}this.PHTMLstretchChild("close",o,r);return q}});h.mrow.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q);var p=this.PHTML.h,r=this.PHTML.d;for(var o=0,n=this.data.length;o<n;o++){this.PHTMLstretchChild(o,p,r)}return q}});h.mstyle.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);this.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(n);return n}});h.TeXAtom.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);n.className="MJXp-mrow";return n}});h.mtable.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(E){E=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(E,{noBBox:true});var r=this.getValues("columnalign","rowalign","columnspacing","rowspacing","columnwidth","equalcolumns","equalrows","columnlines","rowlines","frame","framespacing","align","width");var u=MathJax.Hub.SplitList,F,A,D,z;var N=u(r.columnspacing),w=u(r.rowspacing),L=u(r.columnalign),t=u(r.rowalign);for(F=0,A=N.length;F<A;F++){N[F]=g.length2em(N[F])}for(F=0,A=w.length;F<A;F++){w[F]=g.length2em(w[F])}var K=e.Element("span");while(E.firstChild){K.appendChild(E.firstChild)}E.appendChild(K);var y=0,s=0;for(F=0,A=this.data.length;F<A;F++){var v=this.data[F];if(v){var J=g.arrayEntry(w,F-1),C=g.arrayEntry(t,F);var x=v.PHTML,q=v.PHTMLspanElement();q.style.verticalAlign=C;var B=(v.type==="mlabeledtr"?1:0);for(D=0,z=v.data.length;D<z-B;D++){var p=v.data[D+B];if(p){var M=g.arrayEntry(N,D-1),G=g.arrayEntry(L,D);var I=p.PHTMLspanElement();if(D){x.w+=M;I.style.paddingLeft=g.Em(M)}if(F){I.style.paddingTop=g.Em(J)}I.style.textAlign=G}}y+=x.h+x.d;if(F){y+=J}if(x.w>s){s=x.w}}}var o=this.PHTML;o.w=s;o.h=y/2+0.25;o.d=y/2-0.25;o.l=o.r=0.125;return E}});h.mlabeledtr.Augment({PHTMLdefaultSpan:function(q,o){if(!o){o={}}q=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.PHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.PHTMLhandleColor(q);if(this.isToken){this.PHTMLhandleToken(q)}for(var p=1,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLaddChild(q,p,o)}return q}});h.semantics.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(n);if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].toPreviewHTML(n);MathJax.Hub.Insert(this.data[0].PHTML||{},this.PHTML)}return n}});h.annotation.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){}});h["annotation-xml"].Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",g,"jax.js"]),0)})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){if(b.config.menuSettings.zoom!=="None"){i.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}})})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML);
(function(b,g,f){var c=b.config.menuSettings;var e=MathJax.OutputJax;var a=f.isMSIE&&(document.documentMode||0)<8;var d=MathJax.Extension["fast-preview"]={version:"2.7.9",enabled:true,config:b.CombineConfig("fast-preview",{Chunks:{EqnChunk:10000,EqnChunkFactor:1,EqnChunkDelay:0},color:"inherit!important",updateTime:30,updateDelay:6,messageStyle:"none",disabled:f.isMSIE&&!f.versionAtLeast("8.0")}),Config:function(){if(b.config["CHTML-preview"]){MathJax.Hub.Config({"fast-preview":b.config["CHTML-preview"]})}var m,j,k,h,l;var i=this.config;if(!i.disabled&&c.FastPreview==null){b.Config({menuSettings:{FastPreview:true}})}if(c.FastPreview){MathJax.Ajax.Styles({".MathJax_Preview .MJXf-math":{color:i.color}});b.Config({"HTML-CSS":i.Chunks,CommonHTML:i.Chunks,SVG:i.Chunks})}b.Register.MessageHook("Begin Math Output",function(){if(!h&&d.Active()){m=b.processUpdateTime;j=b.processUpdateDelay;k=b.config.messageStyle;b.processUpdateTime=i.updateTime;b.processUpdateDelay=i.updateDelay;b.Config({messageStyle:i.messageStyle});MathJax.Message.Clear(0,0);l=true}});b.Register.MessageHook("End Math Output",function(){if(!h&&l){b.processUpdateTime=m;b.processUpdateDelay=j;b.Config({messageStyle:k});h=true}})},Disable:function(){this.enabled=false},Enable:function(){this.enabled=true},Active:function(){return c.FastPreview&&this.enabled&&!(e[c.renderer]||{}).noFastPreview},Preview:function(h){if(!this.Active()||!h.script.parentNode){return}var i=h.script.MathJax.preview||h.script.previousSibling;if(!i||i.className!==MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){i=g.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass});h.script.parentNode.insertBefore(i,h.script);h.script.MathJax.preview=i}i.innerHTML="";i.style.color=(a?"black":"inherit");return this.postFilter(i,h)},postFilter:function(j,i){if(!i.math.root.toPreviewHTML){var h=MathJax.Callback.Queue();h.Push(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/config.js"],["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/jax.js"]);b.RestartAfter(h.Push({}))}i.math.root.toPreviewHTML(j)},Register:function(h){b.Register.StartupHook(h+" Jax Require",function(){var i=MathJax.InputJax[h];i.postfilterHooks.Add(["Preview",MathJax.Extension["fast-preview"]],50)})}};d.Register("TeX");d.Register("MathML");d.Register("AsciiMath");b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",["Config",d]);b.Startup.signal.Post("fast-preview Ready")})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Hub.Browser);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/fast-preview.js");
(function(a,e,b,f){var c=b.config.menuSettings;var d=MathJax.Extension.AssistiveMML={version:"2.7.9",config:b.CombineConfig("AssistiveMML",{disabled:false,styles:{".MJX_Assistive_MathML":{position:"absolute!important",top:0,left:0,clip:(b.Browser.isMSIE&&(document.documentMode||0)<8?"rect(1px 1px 1px 1px)":"rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px)"),padding:"1px 0 0 0!important",border:"0!important",height:"1px!important",width:"1px!important",overflow:"hidden!important",display:"block!important","-webkit-touch-callout":"none","-webkit-user-select":"none","-khtml-user-select":"none","-moz-user-select":"none","-ms-user-select":"none","user-select":"none"},".MJX_Assistive_MathML.MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block":{width:"100%!important"}}}),Config:function(){if(!this.config.disabled&&c.assistiveMML==null){b.Config({menuSettings:{assistiveMML:true}})}a.Styles(this.config.styles);b.Register.MessageHook("End Math",function(g){if(c.assistiveMML){return d.AddAssistiveMathML(g[1])}})},AddAssistiveMathML:function(g){var h={jax:b.getAllJax(g),i:0,callback:MathJax.Callback({})};this.HandleMML(h);return h.callback},RemoveAssistiveMathML:function(k){var h=b.getAllJax(k),l;for(var j=0,g=h.length;j<g;j++){l=document.getElementById(h[j].inputID+"-Frame");if(l&&l.getAttribute("data-mathml")){l.removeAttribute("data-mathml");if(l.lastChild&&l.lastChild.className.match(/MJX_Assistive_MathML/)){l.removeChild(l.lastChild)}}}},HandleMML:function(n){var h=n.jax.length,i,j,o,k;var g=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;g.copyAttributes.id=1;while(n.i<h){i=n.jax[n.i];o=document.getElementById(i.inputID+"-Frame");if(i.outputJax!=="NativeMML"&&i.outputJax!=="PlainSource"&&o&&!o.getAttribute("data-mathml")){try{j=i.root.toMathML("").replace(/\n */g,"").replace(/<!--.*?-->/g,"")}catch(l){g.copyAttributes.id=true;if(!l.restart){throw l}return MathJax.Callback.After(["HandleMML",this,n],l.restart)}o.setAttribute("data-mathml",j);k=f.addElement(o,"span",{isMathJax:true,unselectable:"on",className:"MJX_Assistive_MathML"+(i.root.Get("display")==="block"?" MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block":"")});try{k.innerHTML=j}catch(l){}o.style.position="relative";o.setAttribute("role","presentation");o.firstChild.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");k.setAttribute("role","presentation")}n.i++}g.copyAttributes.id=true;n.callback()}};b.Startup.signal.Post("AssistiveMML Ready")})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Callback,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML);MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"],["loadComplete",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/extensions/AssistiveMML.js"],function(){MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Config",["Config",MathJax.Extension.AssistiveMML])});
MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/config/TeX-MML-AM_SVG-full.js");