12 End-of-File Rules

The special rule <<EOF>> indicates actions which are to be taken when an end-of-file is encountered and yywrap() returns non-zero (i.e., indicates no further files to process). The action must finish by doing one of the following things:

• assigning yyin to a new input file (in previous versions of flex, after doing the assignment you had to call the special action YY_NEW_FILE. This is no longer necessary.)
• executing a return statement;
• executing the special yyterminate() action.
• or, switching to a new buffer using yy_switch_to_buffer() as shown in the example above.

<<EOF>> rules may not be used with other patterns; they may only be qualified with a list of start conditions. If an unqualified <<EOF>> rule is given, it applies to all start conditions which do not already have <<EOF>> actions. To specify an <<EOF>> rule for only the initial start condition, use:

    <INITIAL><<EOF>>

These rules are useful for catching things like unclosed comments. An example:

    %x quote
    %%

    ...other rules for dealing with quotes...

    <quote><<EOF>>   {
             error( "unterminated quote" );
             yyterminate();
             }
   <<EOF>>  {
             if ( *++filelist )
                 yyin = fopen( *filelist, "r" );
             else
                yyterminate();
             }