- Type Parameters:
T
- the type of the stream elementsS
- the type of the stream implementingBaseStream
- All Superinterfaces:
AutoCloseable
- All Known Subinterfaces:
DoubleStream
,IntStream
,LongStream
,Stream<T>
Base interface for streams, which are sequences of elements supporting
sequential and parallel aggregate operations. The following example
illustrates an aggregate operation using the stream types
Stream
and IntStream
, computing the sum of the weights of the red widgets:
int sum = widgets.stream()
.filter(w -> w.getColor() == RED)
.mapToInt(w -> w.getWeight())
.sum();
See the class documentation for Stream
and the package documentation
for java.util.stream for additional
specification of streams, stream operations, stream pipelines, and
parallelism, which governs the behavior of all stream types.- Since:
- 1.8
- See Also:
-
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionvoid
close()
Closes this stream, causing all close handlers for this stream pipeline to be called.boolean
Returns whether this stream, if a terminal operation were to be executed, would execute in parallel.iterator()
Returns an iterator for the elements of this stream.Returns an equivalent stream with an additional close handler.parallel()
Returns an equivalent stream that is parallel.Returns an equivalent stream that is sequential.Returns a spliterator for the elements of this stream.Returns an equivalent stream that is unordered.
-
Method Details
-
iterator
Returns an iterator for the elements of this stream.This is a terminal operation.
- Returns:
- the element iterator for this stream
-
spliterator
Spliterator<T> spliterator()Returns a spliterator for the elements of this stream.This is a terminal operation.
The returned spliterator should report the set of characteristics derived from the stream pipeline (namely the characteristics derived from the stream source spliterator and the intermediate operations). Implementations may report a sub-set of those characteristics. For example, it may be too expensive to compute the entire set for some or all possible stream pipelines.
- Returns:
- the element spliterator for this stream
-
isParallel
boolean isParallel()Returns whether this stream, if a terminal operation were to be executed, would execute in parallel. Calling this method after invoking an terminal stream operation method may yield unpredictable results.- Returns:
true
if this stream would execute in parallel if executed
-
sequential
S sequential()Returns an equivalent stream that is sequential. May return itself, either because the stream was already sequential, or because the underlying stream state was modified to be sequential.This is an intermediate operation.
- Returns:
- a sequential stream
-
parallel
S parallel()Returns an equivalent stream that is parallel. May return itself, either because the stream was already parallel, or because the underlying stream state was modified to be parallel.This is an intermediate operation.
- Returns:
- a parallel stream
-
unordered
S unordered()Returns an equivalent stream that is unordered. May return itself, either because the stream was already unordered, or because the underlying stream state was modified to be unordered.This is an intermediate operation.
- Returns:
- an unordered stream
-
onClose
Returns an equivalent stream with an additional close handler. Close handlers are run when theclose()
method is called on the stream, and are executed in the order they were added. All close handlers are run, even if earlier close handlers throw exceptions. If any close handler throws an exception, the first exception thrown will be relayed to the caller ofclose()
, with any remaining exceptions added to that exception as suppressed exceptions (unless one of the remaining exceptions is the same exception as the first exception, since an exception cannot suppress itself.) May return itself.This is an intermediate operation.
- Parameters:
closeHandler
- A task to execute when the stream is closed- Returns:
- a stream with a handler that is run if the stream is closed
-
close
void close()Closes this stream, causing all close handlers for this stream pipeline to be called.- Specified by:
close
in interfaceAutoCloseable
- See Also:
-