Source for javax.management.ObjectName

   1: /* ObjectName.java -- Represent the name of a bean, or a pattern for a name.
   2:    Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3: 
   4: This file is part of GNU Classpath.
   5: 
   6: GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   9: any later version.
  10: 
  11: GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12: WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14: General Public License for more details.
  15: 
  16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17: along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  18: Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  19: 02110-1301 USA.
  20: 
  21: Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
  22: making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
  23: conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
  24: combination.
  25: 
  26: As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
  27: permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
  28: executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
  29: modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
  30: terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
  31: independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
  32: module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
  33: or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
  34: this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
  35: obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
  36: exception statement from your version. */
  37: 
  38: package javax.management;
  39: 
  40: import gnu.java.lang.CPStringBuilder;
  41: 
  42: import java.io.Serializable;
  43: 
  44: import java.util.Hashtable;
  45: import java.util.Iterator;
  46: import java.util.Map;
  47: import java.util.TreeMap;
  48: 
  49: import java.io.IOException;
  50: import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
  51: import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
  52: import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
  53: 
  54: /**
  55:  * <p>
  56:  * An {@link ObjectName} instance represents the name of a management
  57:  * bean, or a pattern which may match the name of one or more
  58:  * management beans.  Patterns are distinguished from names by the
  59:  * presence of the '?' and '*' characters (which match a single
  60:  * character and a series of zero or more characters, respectively).
  61:  * </p>
  62:  * <p>
  63:  * Each name begins with a domain element, which is terminated by
  64:  * a ':' character.  The domain may be empty.  If so, it will be
  65:  * replaced by the default domain of the bean server in certain
  66:  * contexts.  The domain is a pattern, if it contains either '?'
  67:  * or '*'.  To avoid collisions, it is usual to use reverse
  68:  * DNS names for the domain, as in Java package and property names.
  69:  * </p>
  70:  * <p>
  71:  * Following the ':' character is a series of properties.  The list
  72:  * is separated by commas, and largely consists of unordered key-value
  73:  * pairs, separated by an equals sign ('=').  At most one element may
  74:  * be an asterisk ('*'), which turns the {@link ObjectName} instance
  75:  * into a <emph>property list pattern</emph>.  In this situation, the pattern
  76:  * matches a name if the name contains at least those key-value pairs
  77:  * given and has the same domain.
  78:  * </p>
  79:  * <p>
  80:  * A <emph>key</emph> is a string of characters which doesn't include
  81:  * any of those used as delimiters or in patterns (':', '=', ',', '?'
  82:  * and '*').  Keys must be unique.
  83:  * </p>
  84:  * <p>
  85:  * A value may be <emph>quoted</emph> or <emph>unquoted</emph>.  Unquoted
  86:  * values obey the same rules as given for keys above.  Quoted values are
  87:  * surrounded by quotation marks ("), and use a backslash ('\') character
  88:  * to include quotes ('\"'), backslashes ('\\'), newlines ('\n'), and
  89:  * the pattern characters ('\?' and '\*').  The quotes and backslashes
  90:  * (after expansion) are considered part of the value.
  91:  * </p>
  92:  * <p>
  93:  * Both quoted and unquoted values may contain the wildcard characters
  94:  * '?' and '*'.  A name with at least one value containing a wildcard
  95:  * character is known as a <emph>property value pattern</emph>.  A
  96:  * name is generally a <emph>property pattern</emph> if it is either
  97:  * a <emph>property list pattern</emph> or <emph>property value pattern</emph>.
  98:  * </p>
  99:  * <p>
 100:  * Spaces are maintained within the different parts of the name.  Thus,
 101:  * '<code>domain: key1 = value1 </code>' has a key ' key1 ' with value
 102:  * ' value1 '.  Newlines are disallowed, except where escaped in quoted
 103:  * values.
 104:  * </p>
 105:  *
 106:  * @author Andrew John Hughes (gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org)
 107:  * @since 1.5
 108:  */
 109: public class ObjectName
 110:   implements Serializable, QueryExp
 111: {
 112: 
 113:   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1081892073854801359L;
 114: 
 115:   /**
 116:    * The wildcard {@link ObjectName} {@code "*:*"}
 117:    *
 118:    * @since 1.6
 119:    */
 120:   public static final ObjectName WILDCARD;
 121: 
 122:   /**
 123:    * The domain of the name.
 124:    */
 125:   private transient String domain;
 126: 
 127:   /**
 128:    * The properties, as key-value pairs.
 129:    */
 130:   private transient TreeMap<String,String> properties;
 131: 
 132:   /**
 133:    * The properties as a string (stored for ordering).
 134:    */
 135:   private transient String propertyListString;
 136: 
 137:   /**
 138:    * True if this object name is a property list pattern.
 139:    */
 140:   private transient boolean propertyListPattern;
 141: 
 142:   /**
 143:    * True if this object name is a property value pattern.
 144:    */
 145:   private transient boolean propertyValuePattern;
 146: 
 147:   /**
 148:    * The management server associated with this object name.
 149:    */
 150:   private transient MBeanServer server;
 151: 
 152:   /**
 153:    * Static initializer to set up the wildcard.
 154:    */
 155:   static
 156:   {
 157:     try
 158:       {
 159:         WILDCARD = new ObjectName("");
 160:       }
 161:     catch (MalformedObjectNameException e)
 162:       {
 163:         throw (InternalError) (new InternalError("A problem occurred " +
 164:                                                  "initializing the ObjectName " +
 165:                                                  "wildcard.").initCause(e));
 166:       }
 167:   }
 168: 
 169:   /**
 170:    * Constructs an {@link ObjectName} instance from the given string,
 171:    * which should be of the form
 172:    * &lt;domain&gt;:&lt;properties&gt;&lt;wild&gt;.  &lt;domain&gt;
 173:    * represents the domain section of the name.  &lt;properties&gt;
 174:    * represents the key-value pairs, as returned by {@link
 175:    * #getKeyPropertyListString()}.  &lt;wild&gt; is the optional
 176:    * asterisk present in the property list.  If the string doesn't
 177:    * represent a property pattern, it will be empty.  If it does,
 178:    * it will be either ',*' or '*', depending on whether other
 179:    * properties are present or not, respectively.
 180:    *
 181:    * @param name the string to use to construct this instance.
 182:    * @throws MalformedObjectNameException if the string is of the
 183:    *                                      wrong format.
 184:    * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name</code> is
 185:    *                              <code>null</code>.
 186:    */
 187:   public ObjectName(String name)
 188:     throws MalformedObjectNameException
 189:   {
 190:     if (name.length() == 0)
 191:       name = "*:*";
 192:     parse(name);
 193:   }
 194: 
 195:   /**
 196:    * Parse the name in the same form as the constructor.  Used by
 197:    * readObject().
 198:    */
 199:   private void parse(String name)
 200:     throws MalformedObjectNameException
 201:   {
 202:     int domainSep = name.indexOf(':');
 203:     if (domainSep == -1)
 204:       throw new MalformedObjectNameException("No domain separator was found.");
 205:     domain = name.substring(0, domainSep);
 206:     String rest = name.substring(domainSep + 1);
 207:     properties = new TreeMap<String,String>();
 208:     String[] pairs = rest.split(",");
 209:     if (pairs.length == 0 && !isPattern())
 210:       throw new MalformedObjectNameException("A name that is not a " +
 211:                                              "pattern must contain at " +
 212:                                              "least one key-value pair.");
 213:     propertyListString = "";
 214:     for (int a = 0; a < pairs.length; ++a)
 215:       {
 216:         if (pairs[a].equals("*"))
 217:           {
 218:             if (propertyListPattern)
 219:               throw new MalformedObjectNameException("Multiple wildcards " +
 220:                                                      "in properties.");
 221:             propertyListPattern = true;
 222:             continue;
 223:           }
 224:         int sep = pairs[a].indexOf('=');
 225:         if (sep == -1)
 226:           throw new MalformedObjectNameException("A key must be " +
 227:                                                  "followed by a value.");
 228:         String key = pairs[a].substring(0, sep);
 229:         if (properties.containsKey(key))
 230:           throw new MalformedObjectNameException("The same key occurs " +
 231:                                                  "more than once.");
 232:         String value = pairs[a].substring(sep+1);
 233:         properties.put(key, value);
 234:         propertyListString += key + "=" + value + ",";
 235:       }
 236:     if (propertyListString.length() > 0)
 237:       propertyListString =
 238:         propertyListString.substring(0, propertyListString.length() - 1);
 239:     checkComponents();
 240:   }
 241: 
 242:   /**
 243:    * Constructs an {@link ObjectName} instance using the given
 244:    * domain and the one specified property.
 245:    *
 246:    * @param domain the domain part of the object name.
 247:    * @param key the key of the property.
 248:    * @param value the value of the property.
 249:    * @throws MalformedObjectNameException the domain, key or value
 250:    *                                      contains an illegal
 251:    *                                      character or the value
 252:    *                                      does not follow the quoting
 253:    *                                      specifications.
 254:    * @throws NullPointerException if one of the parameters is
 255:    *                              <code>null</code>.
 256:    */
 257:   public ObjectName(String domain, String key, String value)
 258:     throws MalformedObjectNameException
 259:   {
 260:     this.domain = domain;
 261:     properties = new TreeMap<String,String>();
 262:     properties.put(key, value);
 263:     checkComponents();
 264:   }
 265: 
 266:   /**
 267:    * Constructs an {@link ObjectName} instance using the given
 268:    * domain and properties.
 269:    *
 270:    * @param domain the domain part of the object name.
 271:    * @param properties the key-value property pairs.
 272:    * @throws MalformedObjectNameException the domain, a key or a value
 273:    *                                      contains an illegal
 274:    *                                      character or a value
 275:    *                                      does not follow the quoting
 276:    *                                      specifications.
 277:    * @throws NullPointerException if one of the parameters is
 278:    *                              <code>null</code>.
 279:    */
 280:   public ObjectName(String domain, Hashtable<String,String> properties)
 281:     throws MalformedObjectNameException
 282:   {
 283:     this.domain = domain;
 284:     this.properties = new TreeMap<String,String>();
 285:     this.properties.putAll(properties);
 286:     checkComponents();
 287:   }
 288: 
 289:   /**
 290:    * Checks the legality of the domain and the properties.
 291:    *
 292:    * @throws MalformedObjectNameException the domain, a key or a value
 293:    *                                      contains an illegal
 294:    *                                      character or a value
 295:    *                                      does not follow the quoting
 296:    *                                      specifications.
 297:    */
 298:   private void checkComponents()
 299:     throws MalformedObjectNameException
 300:   {
 301:     if (domain.indexOf(':') != -1)
 302:       throw new MalformedObjectNameException("The domain includes a ':' " +
 303:                                              "character.");
 304:     if (domain.indexOf('\n') != -1)
 305:       throw new MalformedObjectNameException("The domain includes a newline " +
 306:                                              "character.");
 307:     char[] keychars = new char[] { '\n', ':', ',', '*', '?', '=' };
 308:     char[] valchars = new char[] { '\n', ':', ',', '=' };
 309:     for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : properties.entrySet())
 310:       {
 311:         for (int a = 0; a < keychars.length; ++a)
 312:           if (entry.getKey().indexOf(keychars[a]) != -1)
 313:             throw new MalformedObjectNameException("A key contains a '" +
 314:                                                    keychars[a] + "' " +
 315:                                                    "character.");
 316:         String value = entry.getValue();
 317:         int quote = value.indexOf('"');
 318:         if (quote == 0)
 319:           {
 320:             try
 321:               {
 322:                 unquote(value);
 323:               }
 324:             catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
 325:               {
 326:                 throw (MalformedObjectNameException)
 327:                   new MalformedObjectNameException("The quoted value is " +
 328:                                                    "invalid.").initCause(e);
 329:               }
 330:           }
 331:         else if (quote != -1)
 332:           throw new MalformedObjectNameException("A value contains " +
 333:                                                  "a '\"' character.");
 334:         else
 335:           {
 336:             for (int a = 0; a < valchars.length; ++a)
 337:               if (value.indexOf(valchars[a]) != -1)
 338:                 throw new MalformedObjectNameException("A value contains " +
 339:                                                        "a '" + valchars[a] + "' " +
 340:                                                        "character.");
 341: 
 342:           }
 343:         if (value.indexOf('*') != -1 || value.indexOf('?') != -1)
 344:           propertyValuePattern = true;
 345:       }
 346:   }
 347: 
 348:   /**
 349:    * <p>
 350:    * Attempts to find a match between this name and the one supplied.
 351:    * The following criteria are used:
 352:    * </p>
 353:    * <ul>
 354:    * <li>If the supplied name is a pattern, <code>false</code> is
 355:    * returned.</li>
 356:    * <li>If this name is a pattern, this method returns <code>true</code>
 357:    * if the supplied name matches the pattern.</li>
 358:    * <li>If this name is not a pattern, the result of
 359:    * <code>equals(name)</code> is returned.
 360:    * </ul>
 361:    *
 362:    * @param name the name to find a match with.
 363:    * @return true if the name either matches this pattern or is
 364:    *         equivalent to this name under the criteria of
 365:    *         {@link #equals(java.lang.Object)}
 366:    * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name</code> is <code>null</code>.
 367:    */
 368:   public boolean apply(ObjectName name)
 369:   {
 370:     if (name.isPattern())
 371:       return false;
 372: 
 373:     if (!isPattern())
 374:       return equals(name);
 375: 
 376:     if (isDomainPattern())
 377:       {
 378:         if (!domainMatches(domain, 0, name.getDomain(), 0))
 379:           return false;
 380:       }
 381:     else
 382:       {
 383:         if (!domain.equals(name.getDomain()))
 384:           return false;
 385:       }
 386: 
 387:     if (isPropertyPattern())
 388:       {
 389:         Hashtable<String,String> oProps = name.getKeyPropertyList();
 390:         for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : properties.entrySet())
 391:           {
 392:             String key = entry.getKey();
 393:             if (!(oProps.containsKey(key)))
 394:               return false;
 395:             String val = entry.getValue();
 396:             if (!(val.equals(oProps.get(key))))
 397:               return false;
 398:           }
 399:       }
 400:     else
 401:       {
 402:         if (!getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString().equals
 403:             (name.getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString()))
 404:           return false;
 405:       }
 406:     return true;
 407:   }
 408: 
 409:   /**
 410:    * Returns true if the domain matches the pattern.
 411:    *
 412:    * @param pattern the pattern to match against.
 413:    * @param patternindex the index into the pattern to start matching.
 414:    * @param domain the domain to match.
 415:    * @param domainindex the index into the domain to start matching.
 416:    * @return true if the domain matches the pattern.
 417:    */
 418:   private static boolean domainMatches(String pattern, int patternindex,
 419:                                        String domain, int domainindex)
 420:   {
 421:     while (patternindex < pattern.length())
 422:       {
 423:         char c = pattern.charAt(patternindex++);
 424: 
 425:         if (c == '*')
 426:           {
 427:             for (int i = domain.length(); i >= domainindex; i--)
 428:               {
 429:                 if (domainMatches(pattern, patternindex, domain, i))
 430:                   return true;
 431:               }
 432:             return false;
 433:           }
 434: 
 435:         if (domainindex >= domain.length())
 436:           return false;
 437: 
 438:         if (c != '?' && c != domain.charAt(domainindex))
 439:           return false;
 440: 
 441:         domainindex++;
 442:       }
 443:     return true;
 444:   }
 445: 
 446:   /**
 447:    * Compares the specified object with this one.  The two
 448:    * are judged to be equivalent if the given object is an
 449:    * instance of {@link ObjectName} and has an equal canonical
 450:    * form (as returned by {@link #getCanonicalName()}).
 451:    *
 452:    * @param obj the object to compare with this.
 453:    * @return true if the object is also an {@link ObjectName}
 454:    *         with an equivalent canonical form.
 455:    */
 456:   public boolean equals(Object obj)
 457:   {
 458:     if (obj instanceof ObjectName)
 459:       {
 460:         ObjectName o = (ObjectName) obj;
 461:         return getCanonicalName().equals(o.getCanonicalName());
 462:       }
 463:     return false;
 464:   }
 465: 
 466:   /**
 467:    * Returns the property list in canonical form.  The keys
 468:    * are ordered using the lexicographic ordering used by
 469:    * {@link java.lang.String#compareTo(java.lang.Object)}.
 470:    *
 471:    * @return the property list, with the keys in lexicographic
 472:    *         order.
 473:    */
 474:   public String getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString()
 475:   {
 476:     CPStringBuilder builder = new CPStringBuilder();
 477:     Iterator<Map.Entry<String,String>> i = properties.entrySet().iterator();
 478:     while (i.hasNext())
 479:       {
 480:         Map.Entry<String,String> entry = i.next();
 481:         builder.append(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
 482:         if (i.hasNext())
 483:           builder.append(",");
 484:       }
 485:     return builder.toString();
 486:   }
 487: 
 488:   /**
 489:    * <p>
 490:    * Returns the name as a string in canonical form.  More precisely,
 491:    * this returns a string of the format
 492:    * &lt;domain&gt;:&lt;properties&gt;&lt;wild&gt;.  &lt;properties&gt;
 493:    * is the same value as returned by
 494:    * {@link #getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString()}.  &lt;wild&gt;
 495:    * is:
 496:    * </p>
 497:    * <ul>
 498:    * <li>an empty string, if the object name is not a property pattern.</li>
 499:    * <li>'*' if &lt;properties&gt; is empty.</li>
 500:    * <li>',*' if there is at least one key-value pair.</li>
 501:    * </ul>
 502:    *
 503:    * @return the canonical string form of the object name, as specified
 504:    *         above.
 505:    */
 506:   public String getCanonicalName()
 507:   {
 508:     return domain + ":" +
 509:       getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString() +
 510:       (isPropertyPattern() ? (properties.isEmpty() ? "*" : ",*") : "");
 511:   }
 512: 
 513:   /**
 514:    * Returns the domain part of the object name.
 515:    *
 516:    * @return the domain.
 517:    */
 518:   public String getDomain()
 519:   {
 520:     return domain;
 521:   }
 522: 
 523:   /**
 524:    * Returns an {@link ObjectName} instance that is substitutable for the
 525:    * one given.  The instance returned may be a subclass of {@link ObjectName},
 526:    * but is not guaranteed to be of the same type as the given name, if that
 527:    * should also turn out to be a subclass.  The returned instance may or may
 528:    * not be equivalent to the one given.  The purpose of this method is to provide
 529:    * an instance of {@link ObjectName} with a well-defined semantics, such as may
 530:    * be used in cases where the given name is not trustworthy.
 531:    *
 532:    * @param name the {@link ObjectName} to provide a substitute for.
 533:    * @return a substitute for the given name, which may or may not be a subclass
 534:    *         of {@link ObjectName}.  In either case, the returned object is
 535:    *         guaranteed to have the semantics defined here.
 536:    * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name</code> is <code>null</code>.
 537:    */
 538:   public static ObjectName getInstance(ObjectName name)
 539:   {
 540:     try
 541:       {
 542:         return new ObjectName(name.getCanonicalName());
 543:       }
 544:     catch (MalformedObjectNameException e)
 545:       {
 546:         throw (InternalError)
 547:           (new InternalError("The canonical name of " +
 548:                              "the given name is invalid.").initCause(e));
 549:       }
 550:   }
 551: 
 552:   /**
 553:    * Returns an {@link ObjectName} instance for the specified name, represented
 554:    * as a {@link java.lang.String}.  The instance returned may be a subclass of
 555:    * {@link ObjectName} and may or may not be equivalent to earlier instances
 556:    * returned by this method for the same string.
 557:    *
 558:    * @param name the {@link ObjectName} to provide an instance of.
 559:    * @return a instance for the given name, which may or may not be a subclass
 560:    *         of {@link ObjectName}.
 561:    * @throws MalformedObjectNameException the domain, a key or a value
 562:    *                                      contains an illegal
 563:    *                                      character or a value
 564:    *                                      does not follow the quoting
 565:    *                                      specifications.
 566:    * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name</code> is <code>null</code>.
 567:    */
 568:   public static ObjectName getInstance(String name)
 569:     throws MalformedObjectNameException
 570:   {
 571:     return new ObjectName(name);
 572:   }
 573: 
 574:   /**
 575:    * Returns an {@link ObjectName} instance for the specified name, represented
 576:    * as a series of {@link java.lang.String} objects for the domain and a single
 577:    * property, as a key-value pair.  The instance returned may be a subclass of
 578:    * {@link ObjectName} and may or may not be equivalent to earlier instances
 579:    * returned by this method for the same parameters.
 580:    *
 581:    * @param domain the domain part of the object name.
 582:    * @param key the key of the property.
 583:    * @param value the value of the property.
 584:    * @return a instance for the given name, which may or may not be a subclass
 585:    *         of {@link ObjectName}.
 586:    * @throws MalformedObjectNameException the domain, a key or a value
 587:    *                                      contains an illegal
 588:    *                                      character or a value
 589:    *                                      does not follow the quoting
 590:    *                                      specifications.
 591:    * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name</code> is <code>null</code>.
 592:    */
 593:   public static ObjectName getInstance(String domain, String key, String value)
 594:     throws MalformedObjectNameException
 595:   {
 596:     return new ObjectName(domain, key, value);
 597:   }
 598: 
 599:   /**
 600:    * Returns an {@link ObjectName} instance for the specified name, represented
 601:    * as a domain {@link java.lang.String} and a table of properties.  The
 602:    * instance returned may be a subclass of {@link ObjectName} and may or may
 603:    * not be equivalent to earlier instances returned by this method for the
 604:    * same string.
 605:    *
 606:    * @param domain the domain part of the object name.
 607:    * @param properties the key-value property pairs.
 608:    * @return a instance for the given name, which may or may not be a subclass
 609:    *         of {@link ObjectName}.
 610:    * @throws MalformedObjectNameException the domain, a key or a value
 611:    *                                      contains an illegal
 612:    *                                      character or a value
 613:    *                                      does not follow the quoting
 614:    *                                      specifications.
 615:    * @throws NullPointerException if <code>name</code> is <code>null</code>.
 616:    */
 617:   public static ObjectName getInstance(String domain,
 618:                                        Hashtable<String,String> properties)
 619:     throws MalformedObjectNameException
 620:   {
 621:     return new ObjectName(domain, properties);
 622:   }
 623: 
 624:   /**
 625:    * Returns the property value corresponding to the given key.
 626:    *
 627:    * @param key the key of the property to be obtained.
 628:    * @return the value of the specified property.
 629:    * @throws NullPointerException if <code>key</code> is <code>null</code>.
 630:    */
 631:   public String getKeyProperty(String key)
 632:   {
 633:     if (key == null)
 634:       throw new NullPointerException("Null key given in request for a value.");
 635:     return (String) properties.get(key);
 636:   }
 637: 
 638:   /**
 639:    * Returns the properties in a {@link java.util.Hashtable}.  The table
 640:    * contains each of the properties as keys mapped to their value.  The
 641:    * returned table is not unmodifiable, but changes made to it will not
 642:    * be reflected in the object name.
 643:    *
 644:    * @return a {@link java.util.Hashtable}, containing each of the object
 645:    *         name's properties.
 646:    */
 647:   public Hashtable<String,String> getKeyPropertyList()
 648:   {
 649:     return new Hashtable<String,String>(properties);
 650:   }
 651: 
 652:   /**
 653:    * Returns a {@link java.lang.String} representation of the property
 654:    * list.  If the object name was created using {@link
 655:    * ObjectName(String)}, then this string will contain the properties
 656:    * in the same order they were given in at creation.
 657:    *
 658:    * @return the property list.
 659:    */
 660:   public String getKeyPropertyListString()
 661:   {
 662:     if (propertyListString != null)
 663:       return propertyListString;
 664:     return getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString();
 665:   }
 666: 
 667:   /**
 668:    * Returns a hash code for this object name.  This is calculated as the
 669:    * summation of the hash codes of the domain and the properties.
 670:    *
 671:    * @return a hash code for this object name.
 672:    */
 673:   public int hashCode()
 674:   {
 675:     return domain.hashCode() + properties.hashCode();
 676:   }
 677: 
 678:   /**
 679:    * Returns true if the domain of this object name is a pattern.
 680:    * This is the case if it contains one or more wildcard characters
 681:    * ('*' or '?').
 682:    *
 683:    * @return true if the domain is a pattern.
 684:    */
 685:   public boolean isDomainPattern()
 686:   {
 687:     return domain.contains("?") || domain.contains("*");
 688:   }
 689: 
 690:   /**
 691:    * Returns true if this is an object name pattern.  An object
 692:    * name pattern has a domain containing a wildcard character
 693:    * ('*' or '?') and/or a '*' in the list of properties.
 694:    * This method will return true if either {@link #isDomainPattern()}
 695:    * or {@link #isPropertyPattern()} does.
 696:    *
 697:    * @return true if this is an object name pattern.
 698:    */
 699:   public boolean isPattern()
 700:   {
 701:     return isDomainPattern() || isPropertyPattern();
 702:   }
 703: 
 704:   /**
 705:    * Returns true if this object name is a property list
 706:    * pattern, a property value pattern or both.
 707:    *
 708:    * @return true if the properties of this name contain a pattern.
 709:    * @see #isPropertyListPattern
 710:    * @see #isPropertyValuePattern
 711:    */
 712:   public boolean isPropertyPattern()
 713:   {
 714:     return propertyListPattern || propertyValuePattern;
 715:   }
 716: 
 717:   /**
 718:    * Returns true if this object name is a property list pattern.  This is
 719:    * the case if the list of properties contains an '*'.
 720:    *
 721:    * @return true if this is a property list pattern.
 722:    * @since 1.6
 723:    */
 724:   public boolean isPropertyListPattern()
 725:   {
 726:     return propertyListPattern;
 727:   }
 728: 
 729:   /**
 730:    * Returns true if this object name is a property value pattern.  This is
 731:    * the case if one of the values contains a wildcard character,
 732:    * '?' or '*'.
 733:    *
 734:    * @return true if this is a property value pattern.
 735:    * @since 1.6
 736:    */
 737:   public boolean isPropertyValuePattern()
 738:   {
 739:     return propertyValuePattern;
 740:   }
 741: 
 742:   /**
 743:    * Returns true if the value of the given key is a pattern.  This is
 744:    * the case if the value contains a wildcard character, '?' or '*'.
 745:    *
 746:    * @param key the key whose value should be checked.
 747:    * @return true if the value of the given key is a pattern.
 748:    * @since 1.6
 749:    * @throws NullPointerException if {@code key} is {@code null}.
 750:    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code key} is not a valid
 751:    *                                  property.
 752:    */
 753:   public boolean isPropertyValuePattern(String key)
 754:   {
 755:     String value = getKeyProperty(key);
 756:     if (value == null)
 757:       throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " is not a valid property.");
 758:     return value.indexOf('?') != -1 || value.indexOf('*') != -1;
 759:   }
 760: 
 761:   /**
 762:    * <p>
 763:    * Returns a quoted version of the supplied string.  The string may
 764:    * contain any character.  The resulting quoted version is guaranteed
 765:    * to be usable as the value of a property, so this method provides
 766:    * a good way of ensuring that a value is legal.
 767:    * </p>
 768:    * <p>
 769:    * The string is transformed as follows:
 770:    * </p>
 771:    * <ul>
 772:    * <li>The string is prefixed with an opening quote character, '"'.
 773:    * <li>For each character, s:
 774:    * <ul>
 775:    * <li>If s is a quote ('"'), it is replaced by a backslash
 776:    * followed by a quote.</li>
 777:    * <li>If s is a star ('*'), it is replaced by a backslash followed
 778:    * by a star.</li>
 779:    * <li>If s is a question mark ('?'), it is replaced by a backslash
 780:    * followed by a question mark.</li>
 781:    * <li>If s is a backslash ('\'), it is replaced by two backslashes.</li>
 782:    * <li>If s is a newline character, it is replaced by a backslash followed by
 783:    * a '\n'.</li>
 784:    * <li>Otherwise, s is used verbatim.
 785:    * </ul></li>
 786:    * <li>The string is terminated with a closing quote character, '"'.</li>
 787:    * </ul>
 788:    *
 789:    * @param string the string to quote.
 790:    * @return a quoted version of the supplied string.
 791:    * @throws NullPointerException if <code>string</code> is <code>null</code>.
 792:    */
 793:   public static String quote(String string)
 794:   {
 795:     CPStringBuilder builder = new CPStringBuilder();
 796:     builder.append('"');
 797:     for (int a = 0; a < string.length(); ++a)
 798:       {
 799:         char s = string.charAt(a);
 800:         switch (s)
 801:           {
 802:           case '"':
 803:             builder.append("\\\"");
 804:             break;
 805:           case '*':
 806:             builder.append("\\*");
 807:             break;
 808:           case '?':
 809:             builder.append("\\?");
 810:             break;
 811:           case '\\':
 812:             builder.append("\\\\");
 813:             break;
 814:           case '\n':
 815:             builder.append("\\\n");
 816:             break;
 817:           default:
 818:             builder.append(s);
 819:           }
 820:       }
 821:     builder.append('"');
 822:     return builder.toString();
 823:   }
 824: 
 825:   /**
 826:    * Changes the {@link MBeanServer} on which this query is performed.
 827:    *
 828:    * @param server the new server to use.
 829:    */
 830:   public void setMBeanServer(MBeanServer server)
 831:   {
 832:     this.server = server;
 833:   }
 834: 
 835:   /**
 836:    * Returns a textual representation of the object name.
 837:    *
 838:    * <p>The format is unspecified beyond that equivalent object
 839:    * names will return the same string from this method, but note
 840:    * that Tomcat depends on the string returned by this method
 841:    * being a valid textual representation of the object name and
 842:    * will fail to start if it is not.
 843:    *
 844:    * @return a textual representation of the object name.
 845:    */
 846:   public String toString()
 847:   {
 848:     return getCanonicalName();
 849:   }
 850: 
 851: 
 852:   /**
 853:    * Serialize this {@link ObjectName}.  The serialized
 854:    * form is the same as the string parsed by the constructor.
 855:    *
 856:    * @param out the output stream to write to.
 857:    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
 858:    */
 859:   private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)
 860:     throws IOException
 861:   {
 862:     out.defaultWriteObject();
 863:     CPStringBuilder buffer = new CPStringBuilder(getDomain());
 864:     buffer.append(':');
 865:     String properties = getKeyPropertyListString();
 866:     buffer.append(properties);
 867:     if (isPropertyPattern())
 868:       {
 869:        if (properties.length() == 0)
 870:          buffer.append("*");
 871:        else
 872:          buffer.append(",*");
 873:       }
 874:     out.writeObject(buffer.toString());
 875:   }
 876: 
 877:   /**
 878:    * Reads the serialized form, which is that used
 879:    * by the constructor.
 880:    *
 881:    * @param in the input stream to read from.
 882:    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
 883:    */
 884:   private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)
 885:     throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
 886:    {
 887:      in.defaultReadObject();
 888:      String objectName = (String)in.readObject();
 889:      try
 890:        {
 891:          parse(objectName);
 892:        }
 893:      catch (MalformedObjectNameException x)
 894:        {
 895:          throw new InvalidObjectException(x.toString());
 896:        }
 897:    }
 898: 
 899: 
 900:   /**
 901:    * Unquotes the supplied string.  The quotation marks are removed as
 902:    * are the backslashes preceding the escaped characters ('"', '?',
 903:    * '*', '\n', '\\').  A one-to-one mapping exists between quoted and
 904:    * unquoted values.  As a result, a string <code>s</code> should be
 905:    * equal to <code>unquote(quote(s))</code>.
 906:    *
 907:    * @param q the quoted string to unquote.
 908:    * @return the unquoted string.
 909:    * @throws NullPointerException if <code>q</code> is <code>null</code>.
 910:    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string is not a valid
 911:    *                                  quoted string i.e. it is not
 912:    *                                  surrounded by quotation marks
 913:    *                                  and/or characters are not properly
 914:    *                                  escaped.
 915:    */
 916:   public static String unquote(String q)
 917:   {
 918:     if (q.charAt(0) != '"')
 919:       throw new IllegalArgumentException("The string does " +
 920:                                          "not start with a quote.");
 921:     if (q.charAt(q.length() - 1) != '"')
 922:       throw new IllegalArgumentException("The string does " +
 923:                                          "not end with a quote.");
 924:     CPStringBuilder builder = new CPStringBuilder();
 925:     for (int a = 1; a < (q.length() - 1); ++a)
 926:       {
 927:         char n = q.charAt(a);
 928:         if (n == '\\')
 929:           {
 930:             n = q.charAt(++a);
 931:             if (n != '"' && n != '?' && n != '*' &&
 932:                 n != 'n' && n != '\\')
 933:               throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal escaped character: "
 934:                                                  + n);
 935:           }
 936:         else if (n == '"' || n == '\n')
 937:           throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal character: " + n);
 938:         builder.append(n);
 939:       }
 940: 
 941:     return builder.toString();
 942:   }
 943: 
 944: }