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A.18.21 The Generic Package Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Maps

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The language-defined generic package Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Maps provides a private type Map and a set of operations. It provides the same operations as the package Containers.Hashed_Maps (see A.18.5), with the difference that the maximum storage is bounded.

Static Semantics

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The declaration of the generic library package Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Maps has the same contents and semantics as Containers.Hashed_Maps except:
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The pragma Preelaborate is replaced with pragma Pure.
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The type Map is declared with discriminants that specify both the capacity (number of elements) and modulus (number of distinct hash values) of the hash table as follows:
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  type Map (Capacity : Count_Type;
            Modulus  : Hash_Type) is tagged private;
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The type Map needs finalization if and only if type Key_Type or type Element_Type needs finalization.
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The description of Reserve_Capacity is replaced with: 
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If the specified Capacity is larger than the capacity of Container, then Reserve_Capacity propagates Capacity_Error. Otherwise, the operation has no effect. 
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An additional operation is added immediately following Reserve_Capacity: 
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  function Default_Modulus (Capacity : Count_Type) return Hash_Type;
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Default_Modulus returns an implementation-defined value for the number of distinct hash values to be used for the given capacity (maximum number of elements). 
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The function Copy is replaced with: 
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  function Copy (Source   : Map;
                 Capacity : Count_Type := 0;
                 Modulus  : Hash_Type := 0) return Map;
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Returns a map with key/element pairs initialized from the values in Source. If Capacity is 0, then the map capacity is the length of Source; if Capacity is equal to or greater than the length of Source, the map capacity is the value of the Capacity parameter; otherwise, the operation propagates Capacity_Error. If the Modulus argument is 0, then the map modulus is the value returned by a call to Default_Modulus with the map capacity as its argument; otherwise, the map modulus is the value of the Modulus parameter. 

Bounded (Run-Time) Errors

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It is a bounded error to assign from a bounded map object while tampering with elements or cursors of that object is prohibited. Either Program_Error is raised by the assignment, execution proceeds with the target object prohibiting tampering with elements or cursors, or execution proceeds normally. 

Erroneous Execution

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When a bounded map object M is finalized, if tampering with cursors is prohibited for M other than due to an assignment from another map, then execution is erroneous.

Implementation Requirements

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For each instance of Containers.Hashed_Maps and each instance of Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Maps, if the two instances meet the following conditions, then the output generated by the Map'Output or Map'Write subprograms of either instance shall be readable by the Map'Input or Map'Read of the other instance, respectively:
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the Element_Type parameters of the two instances are statically matching subtypes of the same type; and
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the output generated by Element_Type'Output or Element_Type'Write is readable by Element_Type'Input or Element_Type'Read, respectively (where Element_Type denotes the type of the two actual Element_Type parameters); and
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the preceding two conditions also hold for the Key_Type parameters of the instances. 

Implementation Advice

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Bounded hashed map objects should be implemented without implicit pointers or dynamic allocation. 
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The implementation advice for procedure Move to minimize copying does not apply. 

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