Source code for PIL.EpsImagePlugin

#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# EPS file handling
#
# History:
# 1995-09-01 fl   Created (0.1)
# 1996-05-18 fl   Don't choke on "atend" fields, Ghostscript interface (0.2)
# 1996-08-22 fl   Don't choke on floating point BoundingBox values
# 1996-08-23 fl   Handle files from Macintosh (0.3)
# 2001-02-17 fl   Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.4)
# 2003-09-07 fl   Check gs.close status (from Federico Di Gregorio) (0.5)
# 2014-05-07 e    Handling of EPS with binary preview and fixed resolution
#                 resizing
#
# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#

import io
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile

from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i32le as i32

#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------

split = re.compile(r"^%%([^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$")
field = re.compile(r"^%[%!\w]([^:]*)[ \t]*$")

gs_windows_binary = None
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
    import shutil

    for binary in ("gswin32c", "gswin64c", "gs"):
        if shutil.which(binary) is not None:
            gs_windows_binary = binary
            break
    else:
        gs_windows_binary = False


[docs]def has_ghostscript(): if gs_windows_binary: return True if not sys.platform.startswith("win"): try: subprocess.check_call(["gs", "--version"], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL) return True except OSError: # No Ghostscript pass return False
[docs]def Ghostscript(tile, size, fp, scale=1, transparency=False): """Render an image using Ghostscript""" # Unpack decoder tile decoder, tile, offset, data = tile[0] length, bbox = data # Hack to support hi-res rendering scale = int(scale) or 1 # orig_size = size # orig_bbox = bbox size = (size[0] * scale, size[1] * scale) # resolution is dependent on bbox and size res = ( 72.0 * size[0] / (bbox[2] - bbox[0]), 72.0 * size[1] / (bbox[3] - bbox[1]), ) out_fd, outfile = tempfile.mkstemp() os.close(out_fd) infile_temp = None if hasattr(fp, "name") and os.path.exists(fp.name): infile = fp.name else: in_fd, infile_temp = tempfile.mkstemp() os.close(in_fd) infile = infile_temp # Ignore length and offset! # Ghostscript can read it # Copy whole file to read in Ghostscript with open(infile_temp, "wb") as f: # fetch length of fp fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END) fsize = fp.tell() # ensure start position # go back fp.seek(0) lengthfile = fsize while lengthfile > 0: s = fp.read(min(lengthfile, 100 * 1024)) if not s: break lengthfile -= len(s) f.write(s) device = "pngalpha" if transparency else "ppmraw" # Build Ghostscript command command = [ "gs", "-q", # quiet mode "-g%dx%d" % size, # set output geometry (pixels) "-r%fx%f" % res, # set input DPI (dots per inch) "-dBATCH", # exit after processing "-dNOPAUSE", # don't pause between pages "-dSAFER", # safe mode f"-sDEVICE={device}", f"-sOutputFile={outfile}", # output file # adjust for image origin "-c", f"{-bbox[0]} {-bbox[1]} translate", "-f", infile, # input file # showpage (see https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=698272) "-c", "showpage", ] if gs_windows_binary is not None: if not gs_windows_binary: msg = "Unable to locate Ghostscript on paths" raise OSError(msg) command[0] = gs_windows_binary # push data through Ghostscript try: startupinfo = None if sys.platform.startswith("win"): startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO() startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW subprocess.check_call(command, startupinfo=startupinfo) out_im = Image.open(outfile) out_im.load() finally: try: os.unlink(outfile) if infile_temp: os.unlink(infile_temp) except OSError: pass im = out_im.im.copy() out_im.close() return im
[docs]class PSFile: """ Wrapper for bytesio object that treats either CR or LF as end of line. """ def __init__(self, fp): self.fp = fp self.char = None
[docs] def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET): self.char = None self.fp.seek(offset, whence)
[docs] def readline(self): s = [self.char or b""] self.char = None c = self.fp.read(1) while (c not in b"\r\n") and len(c): s.append(c) c = self.fp.read(1) self.char = self.fp.read(1) # line endings can be 1 or 2 of \r \n, in either order if self.char in b"\r\n": self.char = None return b"".join(s).decode("latin-1")
def _accept(prefix): return prefix[:4] == b"%!PS" or (len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == 0xC6D3D0C5) ## # Image plugin for Encapsulated PostScript. This plugin supports only # a few variants of this format.
[docs]class EpsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): """EPS File Parser for the Python Imaging Library""" format = "EPS" format_description = "Encapsulated Postscript" mode_map = {1: "L", 2: "LAB", 3: "RGB", 4: "CMYK"} def _open(self): (length, offset) = self._find_offset(self.fp) # Rewrap the open file pointer in something that will # convert line endings and decode to latin-1. fp = PSFile(self.fp) # go to offset - start of "%!PS" fp.seek(offset) box = None self.mode = "RGB" self._size = 1, 1 # FIXME: huh? # # Load EPS header s_raw = fp.readline() s = s_raw.strip("\r\n") while s_raw: if s: if len(s) > 255: msg = "not an EPS file" raise SyntaxError(msg) try: m = split.match(s) except re.error as e: msg = "not an EPS file" raise SyntaxError(msg) from e if m: k, v = m.group(1, 2) self.info[k] = v if k == "BoundingBox": try: # Note: The DSC spec says that BoundingBox # fields should be integers, but some drivers # put floating point values there anyway. box = [int(float(i)) for i in v.split()] self._size = box[2] - box[0], box[3] - box[1] self.tile = [ ("eps", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (length, box)) ] except Exception: pass else: m = field.match(s) if m: k = m.group(1) if k == "EndComments": break if k[:8] == "PS-Adobe": self.info[k[:8]] = k[9:] else: self.info[k] = "" elif s[0] == "%": # handle non-DSC PostScript comments that some # tools mistakenly put in the Comments section pass else: msg = "bad EPS header" raise OSError(msg) s_raw = fp.readline() s = s_raw.strip("\r\n") if s and s[:1] != "%": break # # Scan for an "ImageData" descriptor while s[:1] == "%": if len(s) > 255: msg = "not an EPS file" raise SyntaxError(msg) if s[:11] == "%ImageData:": # Encoded bitmapped image. x, y, bi, mo = s[11:].split(None, 7)[:4] if int(bi) == 1: self.mode = "1" elif int(bi) == 8: try: self.mode = self.mode_map[int(mo)] except ValueError: break else: break self._size = int(x), int(y) return s = fp.readline().strip("\r\n") if not s: break if not box: msg = "cannot determine EPS bounding box" raise OSError(msg) def _find_offset(self, fp): s = fp.read(160) if s[:4] == b"%!PS": # for HEAD without binary preview fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END) length = fp.tell() offset = 0 elif i32(s, 0) == 0xC6D3D0C5: # FIX for: Some EPS file not handled correctly / issue #302 # EPS can contain binary data # or start directly with latin coding # more info see: # https://web.archive.org/web/20160528181353/http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5002.EPSF_Spec.pdf offset = i32(s, 4) length = i32(s, 8) else: msg = "not an EPS file" raise SyntaxError(msg) return length, offset
[docs] def load(self, scale=1, transparency=False): # Load EPS via Ghostscript if self.tile: self.im = Ghostscript(self.tile, self.size, self.fp, scale, transparency) self.mode = self.im.mode self._size = self.im.size self.tile = [] return Image.Image.load(self)
[docs] def load_seek(self, *args, **kwargs): # we can't incrementally load, so force ImageFile.parser to # use our custom load method by defining this method. pass
# # -------------------------------------------------------------------- def _save(im, fp, filename, eps=1): """EPS Writer for the Python Imaging Library.""" # # make sure image data is available im.load() # # determine PostScript image mode if im.mode == "L": operator = (8, 1, b"image") elif im.mode == "RGB": operator = (8, 3, b"false 3 colorimage") elif im.mode == "CMYK": operator = (8, 4, b"false 4 colorimage") else: msg = "image mode is not supported" raise ValueError(msg) if eps: # # write EPS header fp.write(b"%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0\n") fp.write(b"%%Creator: PIL 0.1 EpsEncode\n") # fp.write("%%CreationDate: %s"...) fp.write(b"%%%%BoundingBox: 0 0 %d %d\n" % im.size) fp.write(b"%%Pages: 1\n") fp.write(b"%%EndComments\n") fp.write(b"%%Page: 1 1\n") fp.write(b"%%ImageData: %d %d " % im.size) fp.write(b'%d %d 0 1 1 "%s"\n' % operator) # # image header fp.write(b"gsave\n") fp.write(b"10 dict begin\n") fp.write(b"/buf %d string def\n" % (im.size[0] * operator[1])) fp.write(b"%d %d scale\n" % im.size) fp.write(b"%d %d 8\n" % im.size) # <= bits fp.write(b"[%d 0 0 -%d 0 %d]\n" % (im.size[0], im.size[1], im.size[1])) fp.write(b"{ currentfile buf readhexstring pop } bind\n") fp.write(operator[2] + b"\n") if hasattr(fp, "flush"): fp.flush() ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("eps", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, None)]) fp.write(b"\n%%%%EndBinary\n") fp.write(b"grestore end\n") if hasattr(fp, "flush"): fp.flush() # # -------------------------------------------------------------------- Image.register_open(EpsImageFile.format, EpsImageFile, _accept) Image.register_save(EpsImageFile.format, _save) Image.register_extensions(EpsImageFile.format, [".ps", ".eps"]) Image.register_mime(EpsImageFile.format, "application/postscript")