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Note

This documents the development version of NetworkX. Documentation for the current release can be found here.

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Source code for networkx.algorithms.bipartite.covering

""" Functions related to graph covers."""

from networkx.utils import not_implemented_for
from networkx.algorithms.bipartite.matching import hopcroft_karp_matching
from networkx.algorithms.covering import min_edge_cover as _min_edge_cover

__all__ = ["min_edge_cover"]


[docs]@not_implemented_for("directed") @not_implemented_for("multigraph") def min_edge_cover(G, matching_algorithm=None): """Returns a set of edges which constitutes the minimum edge cover of the graph. The smallest edge cover can be found in polynomial time by finding a maximum matching and extending it greedily so that all nodes are covered. Parameters ---------- G : NetworkX graph An undirected bipartite graph. matching_algorithm : function A function that returns a maximum cardinality matching in a given bipartite graph. The function must take one input, the graph ``G``, and return a dictionary mapping each node to its mate. If not specified, :func:`~networkx.algorithms.bipartite.matching.hopcroft_karp_matching` will be used. Other possibilities include :func:`~networkx.algorithms.bipartite.matching.eppstein_matching`, Returns ------- set A set of the edges in a minimum edge cover of the graph, given as pairs of nodes. It contains both the edges `(u, v)` and `(v, u)` for given nodes `u` and `v` among the edges of minimum edge cover. Notes ----- An edge cover of a graph is a set of edges such that every node of the graph is incident to at least one edge of the set. A minimum edge cover is an edge covering of smallest cardinality. Due to its implementation, the worst-case running time of this algorithm is bounded by the worst-case running time of the function ``matching_algorithm``. """ if G.order() == 0: # Special case for the empty graph return set() if matching_algorithm is None: matching_algorithm = hopcroft_karp_matching return _min_edge_cover(G, matching_algorithm=matching_algorithm)