/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */

// This script exercises global routing code in a mixed point-to-point
// and csma/cd environment
//
// Network topology
//
//  n0
//     \ p-p
//      \          (shared csma/cd)
//       n2 -------------------------n3
//      /            |        |
//     / p-p        n4        n5 ---------- n6
//   n1                             p-p
//
// - CBR/UDP flows from n0 to n6
// - Tracing of queues and packet receptions to file "mixed-global-routing.tr"

#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/csma-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include "ns3/network-module.h"
#include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"

#include <cassert>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("MixedGlobalRoutingExample");

int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::PacketSize", UintegerValue(210));
    Config::SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::DataRate", StringValue("448kb/s"));

    // Allow the user to override any of the defaults and the above
    // Bind ()s at run-time, via command-line arguments
    CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
    cmd.Parse(argc, argv);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Create nodes.");
    NodeContainer c;
    c.Create(7);
    NodeContainer n0n2 = NodeContainer(c.Get(0), c.Get(2));
    NodeContainer n1n2 = NodeContainer(c.Get(1), c.Get(2));
    NodeContainer n5n6 = NodeContainer(c.Get(5), c.Get(6));
    NodeContainer n2345 = NodeContainer(c.Get(2), c.Get(3), c.Get(4), c.Get(5));

    InternetStackHelper internet;
    internet.Install(c);

    // We create the channels first without any IP addressing information
    NS_LOG_INFO("Create channels.");
    PointToPointHelper p2p;
    p2p.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue("5Mbps"));
    p2p.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue("2ms"));
    NetDeviceContainer d0d2 = p2p.Install(n0n2);

    NetDeviceContainer d1d2 = p2p.Install(n1n2);

    p2p.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue("1500kbps"));
    p2p.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue("10ms"));
    NetDeviceContainer d5d6 = p2p.Install(n5n6);

    // We create the channels first without any IP addressing information
    CsmaHelper csma;
    csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate", StringValue("5Mbps"));
    csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue("2ms"));
    NetDeviceContainer d2345 = csma.Install(n2345);

    // Later, we add IP addresses.
    NS_LOG_INFO("Assign IP Addresses.");
    Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
    ipv4.Assign(d0d2);

    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
    ipv4.Assign(d1d2);

    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.3.0", "255.255.255.0");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer i5i6 = ipv4.Assign(d5d6);

    ipv4.SetBase("10.250.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
    ipv4.Assign(d2345);

    // Create router nodes, initialize routing database and set up the routing
    // tables in the nodes.
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables();

    // Create the OnOff application to send UDP datagrams of size
    // 210 bytes at a rate of 448 Kb/s
    NS_LOG_INFO("Create Applications.");
    uint16_t port = 9; // Discard port (RFC 863)
    OnOffHelper onoff("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", InetSocketAddress(i5i6.GetAddress(1), port));
    onoff.SetConstantRate(DataRate("300bps"));
    onoff.SetAttribute("PacketSize", UintegerValue(50));

    ApplicationContainer apps = onoff.Install(c.Get(0));
    apps.Start(Seconds(1.0));
    apps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));

    AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
    Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> stream = ascii.CreateFileStream("mixed-global-routing.tr");
    p2p.EnableAsciiAll(stream);
    csma.EnableAsciiAll(stream);

    p2p.EnablePcapAll("mixed-global-routing");
    csma.EnablePcapAll("mixed-global-routing", false);

    NS_LOG_INFO("Run Simulation.");
    Simulator::Run();
    Simulator::Destroy();
    NS_LOG_INFO("Done.");

    return 0;
}