#!/usr/bin/perl -w ############################################################################### # # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel example of writing dates and times using the # write_date_time() Worksheet method. # # reverse('©'), August 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org # use strict; use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("date_time.xls"); my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); my $bold = $workbook->add_format(bold => 1); my $row = 0; # Expand the first column so that the date is visible. $worksheet->set_column("A:B", 30); # Write the column headers $worksheet->write('A1', 'Formatted date', $bold); $worksheet->write('B1', 'Format', $bold); # Examples date and time formats. In the output file compare how changing # the format codes change the appearance of the date. # my @date_formats = ( 'dd/mm/yy', 'mm/dd/yy', '', 'd mm yy', 'dd mm yy', '', 'dd m yy', 'dd mm yy', 'dd mmm yy', 'dd mmmm yy', '', 'dd mm y', 'dd mm yyy', 'dd mm yyyy', '', 'd mmmm yyyy', '', 'dd/mm/yy', 'dd/mm/yy hh:mm', 'dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss', 'dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss.000', '', 'hh:mm', 'hh:mm:ss', 'hh:mm:ss.000', ); # Write the same date and time using each of the above formats. The empty # string formats create a blank line to make the example clearer. # for my $date_format (@date_formats) { $row++; next if $date_format eq ''; # Create a format for the date or time. my $format = $workbook->add_format( num_format => $date_format, align => 'left' ); # Write the same date using different formats. $worksheet->write_date_time($row, 0, '2004-08-01T12:30:45.123', $format); $worksheet->write ($row, 1, $date_format); } # The following is an example of an invalid date. It is written as a string # instead of a number. This is also Excel's default behaviour. # $row += 2; $worksheet->write_date_time($row, 0, '2004-13-01T12:30:45.123'); $worksheet->write ($row, 1, 'Invalid date. Written as string.', $bold); __END__