All Classes and Interfaces

Class
Description
Absolute value function.
Base class for all convergence checker implementations.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Base class that contains common code for fitting parametric univariate real functions y = f(pi;x), where x is the independent variable and the pi are the parameters.
Vector function for computing function theoretical values.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
An implementation of LeastSquaresProblem.Evaluation that is designed for extension.
Base class managing common boilerplate for all integrators.
Basic implementation of FieldMatrix methods regardless of the underlying storage.
This abstract class represents an interpolator over the last step during an ODE integration.
Common part shared by both FractionFormat and BigFractionFormat.
Base class for integer-valued discrete distributions.
Base class managing common boilerplate for all integrators.
Deprecated.
All classes and interfaces in this package are deprecated.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Chromosome represented by an immutable list of a fixed length.
Abstract base class for implementations of MultipleLinearRegression.
Base class for multivariate probability distributions.
Base class for implementing optimization problems.
This abstract class provides boilerplate parameters list.
Base class for solvers.
Abstract class implementing the RandomGenerator interface.
Base class for probability distributions on the reals.
Basic implementation of RealMatrix methods regardless of the underlying storage.
Abstract class for all regions, independently of geometry type or dimension.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
This class implements the simplex concept.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
This abstract class represents an interpolator over the last step during an ODE integration.
Abstract implementation of the StorelessUnivariateStatistic interface.
This class implements the dimension-independent parts of SubHyperplane.
Provide a default implementation for several functions useful to generic solvers.
Base class for solvers.
Abstract base class for all implementations of the UnivariateStatistic interface.
This abstract class implements the WELL class of pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
Arc-cosine function.
Hyperbolic arc-cosine function.
Enumerate for actions to be performed when an event occurs during ODE integration.
This class implements explicit Adams-Bashforth integrators for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class implements explicit Adams-Bashforth integrators for Ordinary Differential Equations.
Base class for Adams-Bashforth and Adams-Moulton integrators.
Base class for Adams-Bashforth and Adams-Moulton integrators.
This class implements implicit Adams-Moulton integrators for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class implements implicit Adams-Moulton integrators for Ordinary Differential Equations.
Transformer to Nordsieck vectors for Adams integrators.
Transformer to Nordsieck vectors for Adams integrators.
This abstract class holds the common part of all adaptive stepsize integrators for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This abstract class holds the common part of all adaptive stepsize integrators for Ordinary Differential Equations.
Add the two operands.
An aggregator for SummaryStatistics from several data sets or data set partitions.
Implements the Agresti-Coull method for creating a binomial proportion confidence interval.
Computes a cubic spline interpolation for the data set using the Akima algorithm, as originally formulated by Hiroshi Akima in his 1970 paper "A New Method of Interpolation and Smooth Curve Fitting Based on Local Procedures." J.
A simple heuristic to improve the performance of convex hull algorithms.
The kinds of solutions that a (bracketed univariate real) root-finding algorithm may accept as solutions.
Represents an alternative hypothesis for a hypothesis test.
Interface defining very basic matrix operations.
This class represents an arc on a circle.
This class represents a region of a circle: a set of arcs.
Specialized exception for inconsistent BSP tree state inconsistency.
Class holding the results of the split method.
Utility class for transforming the list of arguments passed to constructors of exceptions.
Some useful, arithmetics related, additions to the built-in functions in Math.
Implementation of FieldMatrix using a FieldElement[][] array to store entries.
Implementation of RealMatrix using a double[][] array to store entries.
This class implements the FieldVector interface with a FieldElement array.
This class implements the RealVector interface with a double array.
Arc-sine function.
Hyperbolic arc-sine function.
Arc-tangent function.
Arc-tangent function.
Hyperbolic arc-tangent function.
Deprecated.
as of 3.4, this class is not used anymore and considered to be out of scope of Apache Commons Math
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Provide a default implementation for several generic functions.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Provide a default implementation for several functions useful to generic solvers.
Base class multi-start optimizer for a multivariate function.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Base class for implementing optimizers for multivariate functions.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Base class for implementing optimizers.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Base class for rules that determines the integration nodes and their weights.
Base class for all bracketing Secant-based methods for root-finding (approximating a zero of a univariate real function).
Secant-based root-finding methods.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Interface for (univariate real) rootfinding algorithms.
This class provides computation methods related to Bessel functions of the first kind.
Encapsulates the results returned by BesselJ.rjBesl(double, double, int).
This is a utility class that provides computation methods related to the Beta family of functions.
Implements the Beta distribution.
Function that implements the bicubic spline interpolation.
Deprecated.
Deprecated.
Representation of a rational number without any overflow.
Representation of the fractional numbers without any overflow field.
Formats a BigFraction number in proper format or improper format.
Arbitrary precision decimal number.
Representation of real numbers with arbitrary precision field.
Chromosome represented by a vector of 0s and 1s.
Mutation for BinaryChromosomes.
Interface to generate confidence intervals for a binomial proportion.
Implementation of the binomial distribution.
Implements binomial test statistics.
Implements the bisection algorithm for finding zeros of univariate real functions.
Base class for random number generators that generates bits streams.
An interface representing a bivariate real function.
Interface representing a bivariate real interpolating function where the sample points must be specified on a regular grid.
Cache-friendly implementation of FieldMatrix using a flat arrays to store square blocks of the matrix.
Cache-friendly implementation of RealMatrix using a flat arrays to store square blocks of the matrix.
Powell's BOBYQA algorithm.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Class holding boundary attributes.
Class holding the result of point projection on region boundary.
Interface for (univariate real) root-finding algorithms that maintain a bracketed solution.
Interface for (univariate real) root-finding algorithms that maintain a bracketed solution.
Provide an interval that brackets a local optimum of a function.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
This class implements a modification of the Brent algorithm.
Deprecated.
as of 3.6 replaced with FieldBracketingNthOrderBrentSolver
For a function defined on some interval (lo, hi), this class finds an approximation x to the point at which the function attains its minimum.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
This class implements the Brent algorithm for finding zeros of real univariate functions.
This class represent a Binary Space Partition tree.
This interface gather the merging operations between a BSP tree leaf and another BSP tree.
This interface handles the corner cases when an internal node cut sub-hyperplane vanishes.
This interface is used to visit BSP tree nodes.
Enumerate for visit order with respect to plus sub-tree, minus sub-tree and cut sub-hyperplane.
Calculates the Canberra distance between two points.
This class represents exceptions thrown while extractiong Cardan or Euler angles from a rotation.
Implementation of the Cauchy distribution.
Cube root function.
ceil function.
A mid point strategy based on the average of begin and end indices.
A Cluster used by centroid-based clustering algorithms.
Calculates the L (max of abs) distance between two points.
Implementation of the chi-squared distribution.
Implements Chi-Square test statistics.
Calculates the Cholesky decomposition of a matrix.
Individual in a population.
A pair of Chromosome objects.
This class represents an oriented great circle on the 2-sphere.
This class implements the classical fourth order Runge-Kutta integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations (it is the most often used Runge-Kutta method).
This class implements the classical fourth order Runge-Kutta integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations (it is the most often used Runge-Kutta method).
Implements the Clopper-Pearson method for creating a binomial proportion confidence interval.
Cluster holding a set of Clusterable points.
Deprecated.
As of 3.2 (to be removed in 4.0), use Cluster instead
Interface for n-dimensional points that can be clustered together.
Deprecated.
As of 3.2 (to be removed in 4.0), use Clusterable instead
Base class for clustering algorithms.
Base class for cluster evaluation methods.
An implementation of the active Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES) for non-linear, non-convex, non-smooth, global function minimization.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Population size.
Population size.
Input sigma values.
Input sigma values.
Utility to create combinations (n, k) of k elements in a set of n elements.
Combinatorial utilities.
Representation of a Complex number, i.e.
Representation of the complex numbers field.
Formats a Complex number in cartesian format "Re(c) + Im(c)i".
Static implementations of common Complex utilities functions.
Base class for formatters of composite objects (complex numbers, vectors ...).
Represents an interval estimate of a population parameter.
This is an implementation of the conjugate gradient method for RealLinearOperator.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Constant function.
Implementation of the constant real distribution.
Provides a generic means to evaluate continued fractions.
This class stores all information provided by an ODE integrator during the integration process and build a continuous model of the solution from this.
This class stores all information provided by an ODE integrator during the integration process and build a continuous model of the solution from this.
This interface specifies how to check if an optimization algorithm has converged.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Error thrown when a numerical computation can not be performed because the numerical result failed to converge to a finite value.
This class represents a convex hull.
This class represents a convex hull in an two-dimensional euclidean space.
Interface for convex hull generators.
Interface for convex hull generators in the two-dimensional euclidean space.
A RandomVectorGenerator that generates vectors with with correlated components.
Cosine function.
Hyperbolic cosine function.
Computes covariances for pairs of arrays or columns of a matrix.
Policy used to create a pair of new chromosomes by performing a crossover operation on a source pair of chromosomes.
Deprecated.
As of 3.3.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Cycle Crossover [CX] builds offspring from ordered chromosomes by identifying cycles between two parent chromosomes.
DBSCAN (density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise) algorithm.
Deprecated.
As of 3.2 (to be removed in 4.0), use DBSCANClusterer instead
This enumeration defines the various types of normalizations that can be applied to discrete cosine transforms (DCT).
This class wraps a double value in an object.
The field of double precision floating-point numbers.
Interface handling decomposition algorithms that can solve A × X = B.
Default implementation of the FieldMatrixChangingVisitor interface.
Default implementation of the FieldMatrixPreservingVisitor interface.
A default concrete implementation of the abstract class IterativeLinearSolverEvent.
Default implementation of a MeasurementModel for the use with a KalmanFilter.
Default implementation of a ProcessModel for the use with a KalmanFilter.
Default implementation of the RealMatrixChangingVisitor interface.
Default implementation of the RealMatrixPreservingVisitor interface.
A Default NumberTransformer for java.lang.Numbers and Numeric Strings.
Class representing both the value and the differentials of a function.
Maintains a dataset of values of a single variable and computes descriptive statistics based on stored data.
Decimal floating point library for Java
Subclass of Dfp which hides the radix-10000 artifacts of the superclass.
Field for Decimal floating point instances.
Enumerate for rounding modes.
Mathematical routines for use with Dfp.
This enumeration defines the various types of normalizations that can be applied to discrete Fourier transforms (DFT).
Implementation of a diagonal matrix.
Deprecated.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
as of 3.1 replaced by UnivariateDifferentiableFunction
Deprecated.
Deprecated.
as of 3.1, replaced by UnivariateDifferentiableSolver
Deprecated.
Exception to be thrown when two dimensions differ.
Class generating an enclosing ball from its support points.
Interface for distance measures of n-dimensional vectors.
Divide the first operand by the second.
Implements the Divided Difference Algorithm for interpolation of real univariate functions.
This class implements the 5(4) Dormand-Prince integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class implements the 5(4) Dormand-Prince integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class implements the 8(5,3) Dormand-Prince integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class implements the 8(5,3) Dormand-Prince integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
Provides a standard interface for double arrays.
A simple implementation of Clusterable for points with double coordinates.
Class holding "compiled" computation rules for derivative structures.
This enumeration defines the various types of normalizations that can be applied to discrete sine transforms (DST).
Dummy implementation of the Localizable interface, without localization.
This class is a step handler that does nothing.
Calculates the Earh Mover's distance (also known as Wasserstein metric) between two distributions.
Spherical polygons boundary edge.
Calculates the eigen decomposition of a real matrix.
Population of chromosomes which uses elitism (certain percentage of the best chromosomes is directly copied to the next generation).
This class implements the common part of all embedded Runge-Kutta integrators for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class implements the common part of all embedded Runge-Kutta integrators for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This interface defines mappers between a space and one of its sub-spaces.
Represents an empirical probability distribution -- a probability distribution derived from observed data without making any assumptions about the functional form of the population distribution that the data come from.
Interface for algorithms computing enclosing balls.
This class represents a ball enclosing some points.
A generic implementation of a discrete probability distribution (Wikipedia) over a finite sample space, based on an enumerated list of <value, probability> pairs.
Implementation of an integer-valued EnumeratedDistribution.
Implementation of a real-valued EnumeratedDistribution.
Class mapping the part of a complete state or derivative that pertains to a specific differential equation.
This is a utility class that provides computation methods related to the error functions.
This class implements a one-dimensional space.
Specialized exception for inexistent sub-space.
This class implements a two-dimensional space.
This class implements a three-dimensional space.
Calculates the L2 (Euclidean) distance between two points.
Deprecated.
As of 3.2 (to be removed in 4.0), use DoublePoint instead
Deprecated.
As of 3.2 (to be removed in 4.0), use DoublePoint instead
This class implements a simple Euler integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class implements a simple Euler integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
Check if an optimization has converged based on the change in computed RMS.
Wrapper used to detect only increasing or decreasing events.
This interface represents a handler for discrete events triggered during ODE integration.
Enumerate for actions to be performed when an event occurs.
This class handles the state for one event handler during integration steps.
Class that contains the actual implementation of the functionality mandated by the ExceptionContext interface.
Interface for accessing the context data structure stored in Commons Math exceptions.
Exponential function.
This class represents a combined set of first order differential equations, with at least a primary set of equations expandable by some sets of secondary equations.
ex-1 function.
Exponential decay function: a e-x / b, where x is the (integer) independent variable.
Implementation of the exponential distribution.
Implements the Fast Cosine Transform for transformation of one-dimensional real data sets.
Implements the Fast Fourier Transform for transformation of one-dimensional real or complex data sets.
Implements the Fast Hadamard Transform (FHT).
Faster, more accurate, portable alternative to Math and StrictMath for large scale computation.
Implements the Fast Sine Transform for transformation of one-dimensional real data sets.
Implementation of the F-distribution.
Defines how to assign the first value of a neuron's feature.
Creates functions that will select the initial values of a neuron's features.
Interface representing a field.
This class implements a modification of the Brent algorithm.
This interface represents an integrator based on Butcher arrays.
Interface handling decomposition algorithms that can solve A × X = B.
Interface representing field elements.
Class mapping the part of a complete state or derivative that pertains to a set of differential equations.
This interface represents a handler for discrete events triggered during ODE integration.
This class handles the state for one event handler during integration steps.
This class represents a combined set of first order differential equations, with at least a primary set of equations expandable by some sets of secondary equations.
This interface represents a handler that should be called after each successful fixed step.
Polynomial interpolator using both sample values and sample derivatives.
Calculates the LUP-decomposition of a square matrix.
Interface defining field-valued matrix with basic algebraic operations.
Interface defining a visitor for matrix entries.
Interface defining a visitor for matrix entries.
Container for time, main and secondary state vectors.
Container for time, main and secondary state vectors as well as their derivatives.
This class is a re-implementation of Rotation using RealFieldElement.
This interface allows users to add secondary differential equations to a primary set of differential equations.
This interface represents a handler that should be called after each successful step.
This interface represents an interpolator over the last step during an ODE integration.
This class wraps an object implementing FieldFixedStepHandler into a FieldStepHandler.
Interface defining a field-valued vector with basic algebraic operations.
This class is a re-implementation of Vector3D using RealFieldElement.
This interface defines a visitor for the entries of a vector.
This interface defines a visitor for the entries of a vector.
Enumerate for filtering events.
Univariate functions differentiator using finite differences.
This class converts second order differential equations to first order ones.
This interface represents a first order differential equations set.
This interface represents a first order differential equations set.
This interface represents a first order integrator for differential equations.
This interface represents a first order integrator for differential equations.
Fitness of a chromosome.
Stops after a fixed amount of time has elapsed.
Stops after a fixed number of generations.
This interface represents a handler that should be called after each successful fixed step.
floor function.
Representation of a rational number.
Error thrown when a double value cannot be converted to a fraction in the allowed number of iterations.
Representation of the fractional numbers field.
Formats a Fraction number in proper format or improper format.
Maintains a frequency distribution.
Utilities for manipulating function objects.
Fuzzy K-Means clustering algorithm.
This is a utility class that provides computation methods related to the Γ (Gamma) family of functions.
Implementation of the Gamma distribution.
Gaussian function.
Parametric function where the input array contains the parameters of the Gaussian, ordered as follows: Norm Mean Standard deviation
Fits points to a Gaussian function.
Guesses the parameters norm, mean, and sigma of a Gaussian.Parametric based on the specified observed points.
Deprecated.
As of 3.3.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Guesses the parameters norm, mean, and sigma of a Gaussian.Parametric based on the specified observed points.
Guesses the parameters norm, mean, and sigma of a Gaussian.Parametric based on the specified observed points.
This class is a gaussian normalized random generator for scalars.
Class that implements the Gaussian rule for integrating a weighted function.
Class that provides different ways to compute the nodes and weights to be used by the Gaussian integration rule.
Gauss-Newton least-squares solver.
Deprecated.
All classes and interfaces in this package are deprecated.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
The decomposition algorithm to use to solve the normal equations.
Implementation of a genetic algorithm.
Implementation of the geometric distribution.
Returns the geometric mean of the available values.
This class implements the Gill fourth order Runge-Kutta integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations .
This class implements the Gill fourth order Runge-Kutta integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations .
The GLS implementation of multiple linear regression.
Goal type for an optimization problem (minimization or maximization of a scalar function.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Class representing the gradient of a multivariate function.
Base class for implementing optimizers for multivariate scalar differentiable functions.
This class implements a Gragg-Bulirsch-Stoer integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
Implements G Test statistics.
This class implements the Gumbel distribution.
Implementation of a Halton sequence.
Fits points to a harmonic oscillator function.
This class guesses harmonic coefficients from a sample.
Deprecated.
As of 3.3.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
This class guesses harmonic coefficients from a sample.
This class guesses harmonic coefficients from a sample.
Parametric function where the input array contains the parameters of the harmonic oscillator function, ordered as follows: Amplitude Angular frequency Phase
Polynomial interpolator using both sample values and sample derivatives.
Factory that creates a Gauss-type quadrature rule using Hermite polynomials of the first kind.
This class implements the 5(4) Higham and Hall integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class implements the 5(4) Higham and Hall integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
Computes the hit histogram.
Implementation of the hypergeometric distribution.
This interface represents an hyperplane of a space.
Identity function.
An exception to be thrown when the condition number of a RealLinearOperator is too high.
Implements the Illinois method for root-finding (approximating a zero of a univariate real function).
Deprecated.
Defines a method to be called at counter exhaustion.
Starting point (first guess) of the optimization procedure.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Exception to be thrown when there is insufficient data to perform a computation.
Interface for distributions on the integers.
Provides a sequence of integers.
Utility that increments a counter until a maximum is reached, at which point, the instance will by default throw a MaxCountExceededException.
Defines a method to be called at counter exhaustion.
Generates a sequence of integers.
Utility class for the MicrosphereProjectionInterpolator algorithm.
Utility class for the MicrosphereProjectionInterpolator algorithm.
This class represents a 1D interval.
This class represents a 1D region: a set of intervals.
Factory methods to generate confidence intervals for a binomial proportion.
Exception indicating that the representation of a chromosome is not valid.
Inverse function.
ISAAC: a fast cryptographic pseudo-random number generator
ISAAC (Indirection, Shift, Accumulate, Add, and Count) generates 32-bit random numbers.
The root class from which all events occurring while running an IterationManager should be derived.
The listener interface for receiving events occurring in an iterative algorithm.
This abstract class provides a general framework for managing iterative algorithms.
This algorithm divides the integration interval into equally-sized sub-interval and on each of them performs a Legendre-Gauss quadrature.
This abstract class defines an iterative solver for the linear system A · x = b.
This is the base class for all events occurring during the iterations of a IterativeLinearSolver.
Class representing the Jacobian of a multivariate vector function.
This class defines a set of secondary equations to compute the Jacobian matrices with respect to the initial state vector and, if any, to some parameters of the primary ODE set.
Special exception for equations mismatch.
Deprecated.
All classes and interfaces in this package are deprecated.
This class implements the standard Jacobi (diagonal) preconditioner.
Extension of java.util.Random to implement RandomGenerator.
Implementation of a Kalman filter to estimate the state xk of a discrete-time controlled process that is governed by the linear stochastic difference equation:
Implementation of Kendall's Tau-b rank correlation.
Clustering algorithm based on David Arthur and Sergei Vassilvitski k-means++ algorithm.
Deprecated.
As of 3.2 (to be removed in 4.0), use KMeansPlusPlusClusterer instead
Strategies to use for replacing an empty cluster.
Strategies to use for replacing an empty cluster.
Trainer for Kohonen's Self-Organizing Map.
Deprecated.
to be removed in version 4.0 - use KolmogorovSmirnovTest
Implementation of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test for equality of continuous distributions.
A Simple Kth selector implementation to pick up the Kth ordered element from a work array containing the input numbers.
Computes the Kurtosis of the available values.
Implements the Laguerre's Method for root finding of real coefficient polynomials.
This class implements the Laplace distribution.
Provides the learning rate as a function of the number of calls already performed during the learning task.
Factory for creating instances of LearningFactorFunction.
An adapter that delegates to another implementation of LeastSquaresProblem.
A mutable builder for LeastSquaresProblems.
This class converts vectorial objective functions to scalar objective functions when the goal is to minimize them.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
A Factory for creating LeastSquaresProblems.
An algorithm that can be applied to a non-linear least squares problem.
The optimum found by the optimizer.
The data necessary to define a non-linear least squares problem.
An evaluation of a LeastSquaresProblem at a particular point.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Factory that creates Gauss-type quadrature rule using Legendre polynomials.
Factory that creates Gauss-type quadrature rule using Legendre polynomials.
This class solves a least-squares problem using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm.
Deprecated.
All classes and interfaces in this package are deprecated.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
This class implements the Lévy distribution.
This class represents a 1D oriented hyperplane on the circle.
The class represent lines in a three dimensional space.
This class represents an oriented line in the 2D plane.
A linear constraint for a linear optimization problem.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Class that represents a set of linear constraints.
Implements a linear function for interpolation of real univariate functions.
An objective function for a linear optimization problem.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Base class for implementing linear optimizers.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Class for finding the minimum of the objective function along a given direction.
Population of chromosomes represented by a List.
Interface for localizable strings.
Enumeration for localized messages formats used in exceptions messages.
Helper class to find the grid coordinates of a neuron.
Container holding a (row, column) pair.
Implements the Local Regression Algorithm (also Loess, Lowess) for interpolation of real univariate functions.
Natural logarithm function.
Base 10 logarithm function.
log(1 + p) function.
Parametric function where the input array contains the parameters of the logistic function, ordered as follows: k m b q a n
This class implements the Logistic distribution.
Logit function.
Parametric function where the input array contains the parameters of the logit function, ordered as follows: Lower bound Higher bound
Implementation of the log-normal (gaussian) distribution.
Calculates the LUP-decomposition of a square matrix.
This class implements the Luther sixth order Runge-Kutta integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class implements the Luther sixth order Runge-Kutta integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
Interface expanding first order differential equations in order to compute exactly the main state jacobian matrix for partial derivatives equations.
Calculates the L1 (sum of abs) distance between two points.
An implementation of the Mann-Whitney U test (also called Wilcoxon rank-sum test).
Interface for algorithms that compute some metrics of the projection of data on a 2D-map.
Utilities for network maps.
Interface for algorithms that compute some property of a 2D-map.
Base class for arithmetic exceptions.
Arrays utilities.
Real-valued function that operate on an array or a part of it.
Specification of ordering direction.
Specification for indicating that some operation applies before or after a given index.
Base class for all preconditions violation exceptions.
Base class for exceptions raised by a wrong number.
Base class for all exceptions that signal that the process throwing the exception is in a state that does not comply with the set of states that it is designed to be in.
Exception triggered when something that shouldn't happen does happen.
Class to signal parse failures.
As of release 4.0, all exceptions thrown by the Commons Math code (except NullArgumentException) inherit from this class.
Base class for all unsupported features.
Miscellaneous utility functions.
Exception to be thrown when either the number of rows or the number of columns of a matrix do not match the expected values.
A collection of static methods that operate on or return matrices.
Maximum function.
Returns the maximum of the available values.
Exception to be thrown when some counter maximum value is exceeded.
Maximum number of evaluations of the function to be optimized.
Maximum number of iterations performed by an (iterative) algorithm.
Computes the arithmetic mean of a set of values.
Defines the measurement model for the use with a KalmanFilter.
Returns the median of the available values.
Classic median of 3 strategy given begin and end indices.
This class implements a powerful pseudo-random number generator developed by Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura during 1996-1997.
Deprecated.
Code will be removed in 4.0.
Deprecated.
Code will be removed in 4.0.
Interpolator that implements the algorithm described in William Dudziak's MS thesis.
This class implements a second order Runge-Kutta integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class implements a second order Runge-Kutta integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
Implements the Midpoint Rule for integration of real univariate functions.
This class is a concrete implementation of the UpdatingMultipleLinearRegression interface.
Minimum function.
Returns the minimum of the available values.
Minus function.
Multivariate normal mixture distribution.
Class for representing mixture model distributions.
Deprecated.
All classes and interfaces in this package are deprecated.
Deprecated.
All classes and interfaces in this package are deprecated.
Exception thrown when a regression model is not correctly specified.
Implements Andrew's monotone chain method to generate the convex hull of a finite set of points in the two-dimensional euclidean space.
This class implements the Muller's Method for root finding of real univariate functions.
This class implements the Muller's Method for root finding of real univariate functions.
Converter between unidimensional storage structure and multidimensional conceptual structure.
Exception to be thrown when two sets of dimensions differ.
This class implements the multi-directional direct search method.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
A wrapper around a k-means++ clustering algorithm which performs multiple trials and returns the best solution.
The multiple linear regression can be represented in matrix-notation.
Multiply the two operands.
Multi-start optimizer.
Deprecated.
Special implementation of the UnivariateOptimizer interface adding multi-start features to an existing optimizer.
This class is the base class for multistep integrators for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class is the base class for multistep integrators for Ordinary Differential Equations.
Deprecated.
as of 3.6 this unused interface is deprecated
Extension of MultivariateFunction representing a multivariate differentiable real function.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Extension of MultivariateVectorFunction representing a multivariate differentiable vectorial function.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
An interface representing a multivariate real function.
Adapter for mapping bounded MultivariateFunction to unbounded ones.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Adapter extending bounded MultivariateFunction to an unbouded domain using a penalty function.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Interface representing a univariate real interpolating function.
A interface for functions that compute a vector of values and can compute their derivatives (Jacobian).
An interface representing a multivariate matrix function.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Implementation of the multivariate normal (Gaussian) distribution.
Expectation-Maximization algorithm for fitting the parameters of multivariate normal mixture model distributions.
Base class for a multivariate scalar function optimizer.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Base interface for multivariate distributions on the reals.
Computes summary statistics for a stream of n-tuples added using the addValue method.
An interface representing a multivariate vectorial function.
Deprecated.
Algorithm used to mutate a chromosome.
This class implements the Nakagami distribution.
Strategies for handling NaN values in rank transformations.
Ranking based on the natural ordering on doubles.
Provides the network neighbourhood's size as a function of the number of calls already performed during the learning task.
Factory for creating instances of NeighbourhoodSizeFunction.
This class implements the Nelder-Mead simplex algorithm.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Neural network, composed of Neuron instances and the links between them.
Comparator that prescribes an order of the neurons according to the increasing order of their identifier.
Describes a neuron element of a neural network.
Neural network with the topology of a two-dimensional surface.
Horizontal (along row) direction.
Vertical (along column) direction.
Neural network with the topology of a one-dimensional line.
Implements the Neville's Algorithm for interpolation of real univariate functions.
Implements Newton's Method for finding zeros of real univariate differentiable functions.
Deprecated.
as of 3.1, replaced by NewtonRaphsonSolver
Exception to be thrown when function values have the same sign at both ends of an interval.
Exception to be thrown when the required data is missing.
Set of BSP tree nodes.
This class represents exceptions thrown by optimizers when no solution fulfills the constraints.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Non-linear conjugate gradient optimizer.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Deprecated.
As of v3.3, this class is not used anymore.
Available choices of update formulas for the updating the parameter that is used to compute the successive conjugate search directions.
Default identity preconditioner.
Default identity preconditioner.
Exception to be thrown when the a sequence of values is not monotonically increasing or decreasing.
A constraint for a linear optimization problem indicating whether all variables must be restricted to non-negative values.
Exception to be thrown when a positive definite matrix is expected.
Exception to be thrown when a symmetric, definite positive RealLinearOperator is expected.
Exception to be thrown when a self-adjoint RealLinearOperator is expected.
Exception to be thrown when a square matrix is expected.
Exception to be thrown when a square linear operator is expected.
Exception to be thrown when a symmetric matrix is expected.
This class implements an interpolator for integrators using Nordsieck representation.
Implements the normal approximation method for creating a binomial proportion confidence interval.
Implementation of the normal (gaussian) distribution.
This interface represent a normalized random generator for scalars.
Exception to be thrown when a number is not a number.
This class represents exceptions thrown while building rotations from matrices.
Exception to be thrown when a number is not finite.
Exception to be thrown when the argument is negative.
Exception to be thrown when the argument is not greater than 0.
N-point crossover policy.
All conditions checks that fail due to a null argument must throw this exception.
Exception to be thrown when a number is too large.
Exception to be thrown when a number is too small.
Subclasses implementing this interface can transform Objects to doubles.
Scalar function to be optimized.
Gradient of the scalar function to be optimized.
This interface defines the common parts shared by integrators for first and second order differential equations.
Implements ordinary least squares (OLS) to estimate the parameters of a multiple linear regression model.
One point crossover policy.
Implements one-way ANOVA (analysis of variance) statistics.
Open addressed map from int to double.
Open addressed map from int to FieldElement.
Sparse matrix implementation based on an open addressed map.
This class implements the RealVector interface with a OpenIntToDoubleHashMap backing store.
Marker interface.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Common settings for all optimization problems.
Order 1 Crossover [OX1] builds offspring from ordered chromosomes by copying a consecutive slice from one parent, and filling up the remaining genes from the other parent as they appear.
Deprecated.
as of 3.4, this class is not used anymore and considered to be out of scope of Apache Commons Math
This class represents a 1D oriented hyperplane.
Extractor for polyhedrons sets outlines.
Exception to be thrown when some argument is out of range.
Generic pair.
This interface enables to process any parameterizable object.
Interface to compute by finite difference Jacobian matrix for some parameter when computing partial derivatives equations.
Interface to compute exactly Jacobian matrix for some parameter when computing partial derivatives equations.
Interface for validating a set of model parameters.
An interface representing a real function that depends on one independent variable plus some extra parameters.
Implementation of the Pareto distribution.
Implementation of the Pascal distribution.
Computes Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficients for pairs of arrays or columns of a matrix.
Implements the Pegasus method for root-finding (approximating a zero of a univariate real function).
Provides percentile computation.
An enum for various estimation strategies of a percentile referred in wikipedia on quantile with the names of enum matching those of types mentioned in wikipedia.
Interface indicating that the chromosome represents a permutation of objects.
Function that implements the bicubic spline interpolation.
Generates a piecewise-bicubic interpolating function.
A strategy to pick a pivoting index of an array for doing partitioning.
Pivot selection rule to the use for a Simplex solver.
The class represent planes in a three dimensional space.
This interface represents a generic geometrical point.
This class holds a point and the value of an objective function at that point.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
This class holds a point and the vectorial value of an objective function at that point.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Implementation of the Poisson distribution.
This class represents a 2D region: a set of polygons.
This class represents a 3D region: a set of polyhedrons.
Fits points to a polynomial function.
Deprecated.
As of 3.3.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Immutable representation of a real polynomial function with real coefficients.
Dedicated parametric polynomial class.
Implements the representation of a real polynomial function in Lagrange Form.
Implements the representation of a real polynomial function in Newton Form.
Interface for (polynomial) root-finding algorithms.
Represents a polynomial spline function.
A collection of static methods that operate on or return polynomials.
A collection of chromosomes that facilitates generational evolution.
Power function.
Powell's algorithm.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Power function.
Utilities for comparing numbers.
This abstract class defines preconditioned iterative solvers.
This interface represents a preconditioner for differentiable scalar objective function optimizers.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Methods related to prime numbers in the range of int: primality test prime number generation factorization
Defines the process dynamics model for the use with a KalmanFilter.
Returns the product of the available values.
Formats a BigFraction number in proper format.
Formats a Fraction number in proper format.
A StorelessUnivariateStatistic estimating percentiles using the invalid input: '<'ahref=http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~jain/papers/ftp/psqr.pdf>P2 Algorithm as explained by Raj Jain and Imrich Chlamtac in P2 Algorithm for Dynamic Calculation of Quantiles and Histogram Without Storing Observations.
An interface that encapsulates abstractions of the P-square algorithm markers as is explained in the original works.
Calculates the QR-decomposition of a matrix.
Computes the quantization error histogram.
Decay function whose shape is similar to a sigmoid.
This class implements quaternions (Hamilton's hypercomplex numbers).
Extension of java.util.Random wrapping a RandomGenerator.
Deprecated.
to be removed in 4.0.
Implements the RandomData interface using a RandomGenerator instance to generate non-secure data and a SecureRandom instance to provide data for the nextSecureXxx methods.
Deprecated.
to be removed in 4.0.
Interface extracted from java.util.Random.
Utilities for creating RandomGenerator instances.
Random Key chromosome is used for permutation representation.
Mutation operator for RandomKeys.
A strategy of selecting random index between begin and end indices.
This interface represents a random generator for whole vectors.
Interface representing a rank transformation.
Base interface for distributions on the reals.
Interface representing a real field.
An interface representing a univariate real function.
This class defines a linear operator operating on real (double) vector spaces.
Interface defining a real-valued matrix with basic algebraic operations.
Interface defining a visitor for matrix entries.
Formats a nxm matrix in components list format "{{a00,a01, ..., a0m-1},{a10, a11, ..., a1m-1},{...},{ an-10, an-11, ..., an-1m-1}}".
Interface defining a visitor for matrix entries.
Interface for one-dimensional data sets transformations producing real results.
Class defining a real-valued vector with basic algebraic operations.
This interface defines a visitor for the entries of a vector.
Formats a vector in components list format "{v0; v1; ...; vk-1}".
This interface defines a visitor for the entries of a vector.
Calculates the rectangular Cholesky decomposition of a matrix.
This interface represents a region of a space as a partition.
Enumerate for the location of a point with respect to the region.
This class is a factory for Region.
Results of a Multiple Linear Regression model fit.
Implements the Regula Falsi or False position method for root-finding (approximating a zero of a univariate real function).
Types of relationships between two cells in a Solver LinearConstraint.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
A variable length DoubleArray implementation that automatically handles expanding and contracting its internal storage array as elements are added and removed.
Specification of expansion algorithm.
Implements the Ridders' Method for root finding of real univariate functions.
rint function.
Implements the Romberg Algorithm for integration of real univariate functions.
A helper class for the computation and caching of the n-th roots of unity.
This class implements rotations in a three-dimensional space.
This enumerates is used to differentiate the semantics of a rotation.
This class is a utility representing a rotation order specification for Cardan or Euler angles specification.
Calculates the rank-revealing QR-decomposition of a matrix, with column pivoting.
This class implements the common part of all fixed step Runge-Kutta integrators for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class implements the common part of all fixed step Runge-Kutta integrators for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class represents a point on the 1-sphere.
This class represents a point on the 2-sphere.
Search interval and (optional) start value.
Implements the Secant method for root-finding (approximating a zero of a univariate real function).
This interface allows users to add secondary differential equations to a primary set of differential equations.
Computes a statistic related to the Second Central Moment.
This interface represents a second order differential equations set.
This interface represents a second order integrator for differential equations.
Simple container for a two-points segment.
Simple container for a two-points segment.
Algorithm used to select a chromosome pair from a population.
Computes the semivariance of a set of values with respect to a given cutoff value.
The direction of the semivariance - either upside or downside.
Enumerate representing the location of an element with respect to an hyperplane of a space.
Sigmoid function.
Parametric function where the input array contains the parameters of the sigmoid function, ordered as follows: Lower asymptote Higher asymptote
signum function.
Simple optimization constraints: lower and upper bounds.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Fits points to a user-defined function.
Simple implementation of the ConvergenceChecker interface using only point coordinates.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Estimates an ordinary least squares regression model with one independent variable.
Simple implementation of the ConvergenceChecker interface that uses only objective function values.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Simple implementation of the ConvergenceChecker interface using only objective function values.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Simple implementation of the ConvergenceChecker interface using only objective function values.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
This class implements simplex-based direct search optimization.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Solves a linear problem using the "Two-Phase Simplex" method.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Implements Simpson's Rule for integration of real univariate functions.
Sine function.
Sinc function, defined by
Exception to be thrown when a non-singular matrix is expected.
Exception to be thrown when trying to invert a singular operator.
Calculates the compact Singular Value Decomposition of a matrix.
Hyperbolic sine function.
Computes the skewness of the available values.
Visualization of high-dimensional data projection on a 2D-map.
Deprecated.
To be removed in 4.0 (see MATH-1166).
Implementation of a Sobol sequence.
A callback object that can be provided to a linear optimizer to keep track of the best solution found.
This interface represents a generic space, with affine and vectorial counterparts.
Sparse matrix implementation based on an open addressed map.
This class implements the FieldVector interface with a OpenIntToFieldHashMap backing store.
First derivative computation with large number of variables.
Marker interface for RealMatrix implementations that require sparse backing storage
Marker class for RealVectors that require sparse backing storage
Spearman's rank correlation.
This class implements a one-dimensional sphere (i.e.
Specialized exception for inexistent sub-space.
This class implements a two-dimensional sphere (i.e.
Class generating an enclosing ball from its support points.
This class provides conversions related to spherical coordinates.
This class represents a region on the 2-sphere: a set of spherical polygons.
Computes a natural (also known as "free", "unclamped") cubic spline interpolation for the data set.
Square-root function.
Defines neighbourhood types.
This class provides a stable normalized random generator.
Computes the sample standard deviation.
Reporting interface for basic multivariate statistics.
Reporting interface for basic univariate statistics.
Value object representing the results of a univariate statistical summary.
StatUtils provides static methods for computing statistics based on data stored in double[] arrays.
This interface represents a handler that should be called after each successful step.
This interface represents an interpolator over the last step during an ODE integration.
This class wraps an object implementing FixedStepHandler into a StepHandler.
Step normalizer bounds settings.
Algorithm used to determine when to stop evolution.
Covariance implementation that does not require input data to be stored in memory.
Extends the definition of UnivariateStatistic with StorelessUnivariateStatistic.increment(double) and StorelessUnivariateStatistic.incrementAll(double[]) methods for adding values and updating internal state.
This class represents a sub-hyperplane for Circle.
This interface represents the remaining parts of an hyperplane after other parts have been chopped off.
Class holding the results of the split method.
This class represents sub-hyperplane for LimitAngle.
This class represents a subset of a Line.
This class represents a sub-hyperplane for Line.
This class represents sub-hyperplane for OrientedPoint.
This class represents a sub-hyperplane for Plane.
Subtract the second operand from the first.
Returns the sum of the available values.
Computes summary statistics for a stream of data values added using the addValue method.
Computes the sum of intra-cluster distance variances according to the formula:
Returns the sum of the natural logs for this collection of values.
Returns the sum of the squares of the available values.
Interface for generating balls based on support points.
This class's implements integrate method assuming that the integral is symmetric about 0.
Implementation of the SYMMLQ iterative linear solver proposed by Paige and Saunders (1975).
Implementation of DescriptiveStatistics that is safe to use in a multithreaded environment.
Implementation of MultivariateSummaryStatistics that is safe to use in a multithreaded environment.
Any RandomGenerator implementation can be thread-safe if it is used through an instance of this class.
Implementation of SummaryStatistics that is safe to use in a multithreaded environment.
Tangent function.
Hyperbolic tangent function.
Deprecated.
All classes and interfaces in this package are deprecated.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Implementation of Student's t-distribution.
A collection of static methods to create inference test instances or to perform inference tests.
This class implements the 3/8 fourth order Runge-Kutta integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
This class implements the 3/8 fourth order Runge-Kutta integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations.
Strategies for handling tied values in rank transformations.
Exception to be thrown when the maximal number of evaluations is exceeded.
Exception to be thrown when the maximal number of iterations is exceeded.
Computes the topographic error histogram.
Tournament selection scheme.
This interface represents an inversible affine transform in a space.
This TansformerMap automates the transformation of mixed object types.
This enumeration defines the type of transform which is to be computed.
Useful functions for the implementation of various transforms.
Implements the Trapezoid Rule for integration of real univariate functions.
Implementation of the triangular real distribution.
Function that implements the tricubic spline interpolation, as proposed in Tricubic interpolation in three dimensions, F.
Generates a tricubic interpolating function.
Deprecated.
To be removed in 4.0 (see MATH-1166).
Deprecated.
To be removed in 4.0 (see MATH-1166).
An interface representing a trivariate real function.
Interface representing a trivariate real interpolating function where the sample points must be specified on a regular grid.
An implementation for Student's t-tests.
ulp function.
This class represents exceptions thrown by optimizers when a solution escapes to infinity.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
A RandomVectorGenerator that generates vectors with uncorrelated components.
U-Matrix visualization of high-dimensional data projection.
Perform Uniform Crossover [UX] on the specified chromosomes.
Implementation of the uniform integer distribution.
This class implements a normalized uniform random generator.
Implementation of the uniform real distribution.
Generate random vectors isotropically located on the surface of a sphere.
Deprecated.
as of 3.6, replaced with RealFieldUnivariateFunction
Interface for univariate functions derivatives.
Extension of UnivariateMatrixFunction representing a univariate differentiable matrix function.
Interface for (univariate real) rootfinding algorithms.
Extension of UnivariateVectorFunction representing a univariate differentiable vectorial function.
An interface representing a univariate real function.
Interface defining the function differentiation operation.
Interface for univariate real integration algorithms.
Interface representing a univariate real interpolating function.
An interface representing a univariate matrix function.
Interface defining the function differentiation operation.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Scalar function to be optimized.
Base class for a univariate scalar function optimizer.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Adapter for classes implementing the UnivariateInterpolator interface.
This class holds a point and the value of an objective function at this point.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Interface for (univariate real) root-finding algorithms.
Utility routines for UnivariateSolver objects.
Base interface implemented by all statistics.
An interface representing a univariate vectorial function.
Interface defining the function differentiation operation.
Exception to be thrown when a parameter is unknown.
Describes how to update the network in response to a training sample.
An interface for regression models allowing for dynamic updating of the data.
A interface for functions that compute a vector of values and can compute their derivatives (Jacobian).
Generates values for use in simulation applications.
Computes the variance of the available values.
This interface represents a generic vector in a vectorial space or a point in an affine space.
This class represents a 1D vector.
Formats a 1D vector in components list format "{x}".
This class represents a 2D vector.
Formats a 2D vector in components list format "{x; y}".
This class implements vectors in a three-dimensional space.
Formats a 3D vector in components list format "{x; y; z}".
Formats a vector in components list format "{x; y; ...}".
Returns the covariance matrix of the available vectors.
Returns the arithmetic mean of the available vectors.
Spherical polygons boundary vertex.
Implementation of the Weibull distribution.
Deprecated.
All classes and interfaces in this package are deprecated.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Weighted evaluation for statistics.
This class is a simple container for weighted observed point in curve fitting.
Deprecated.
As of 3.1 (to be removed in 4.0).
Simple container for weighted observed points used in curve fitting algorithms.
This class implements the WELL1024a pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
This class implements the WELL19937a pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
This class implements the WELL19937c pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
This class implements the WELL44497a pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
This class implements the WELL44497b pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
This class implements the WELL512a pseudo-random number generator from François Panneton, Pierre L'Ecuyer and Makoto Matsumoto.
Class implementing Emo Welzl algorithm to find the smallest enclosing ball in linear time.
An implementation of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
Implements the Wilson score method for creating a binomial proportion confidence interval.
Exception to be thrown when zero is provided where it is not allowed.
Implementation of the Zipf distribution.