7.22. Sharding

New in version 5.0.0.

Groonga has Limitations against table size. You can’t add 268,435,455 more records in one table.

Groonga supports time based sharding to resolve the limitation.

It works in the same database. It doesn’t work with multiple databases. It means that this sharding feature isn’t for distributing large data to multiple hosts.

If you want distributed sharding feature, use Mroonga or PGroonga. You can use sharding feature by MySQL or PostgreSQL. You’ll be able to use Droonga for distributed sharding feature soon.

7.22.1. Summary

Sharding is implemented in sharding plugin. The plugin is written in mruby. You need to enable mruby when you build Groonga.

You can confirm whether your Groonga supports mruby or not by --version command line argument of groonga executable file:

% groonga --version
groonga 5.0.5 [...,mruby,...]

configure options: <...>

If you find mruby, your Groonga supports mruby.

sharding plugin provides only search commands. They have logical_ prefix in their command names such as logical_select and logical_range_filter.

sharding plugin doesn’t provide schema define commands and data load commands yet. You need to use existing commands such as table_create, column_create and load.

sharding plugin requires some rules against table and column. You need to follow these rules. They are described later.

7.22.2. Glossary

Name

Description

Logical table

It’s a table that consists of shards. It doesn’t exist in Groonga database. It just exists in our minds.

Logical table name

The name of logical table. It’s prefix of shard names. For example, Logs is a logical table name and Logs_20150814 and Logs_20150815 are shard names.

Shard

It’s a table that has records in a day or month. One shard has only partial records.

Shard name (= table name) must follow ${LOGICAL_TABLE_NAME}_${YYYYMMDD} format or ${LOGICAL_TABLE_NAME}_${YYYYMM} format. ${LOGICAL_TABLE_NAME} is expanded to logical table name. ${YYYYMMDD} is expanded to day. ${YYYYMM} is expanded to month.

For example, Logs_20150814 is consists of Logs logical name and 20150814 day.

7.22.3. Rules

TODO

7.22.4. Commands