casacore
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#include <Record.h>
Public Member Functions | |
Record () | |
Create a record with no fields. More... | |
Record (RecordType type, CheckFieldFunction *=0, const void *checkArgument=0) | |
Create a record with no fields. More... | |
Record (const RecordDesc &description, RecordType type=Fixed, CheckFieldFunction *=0, const void *checkArgument=0) | |
Create a record with the given description. More... | |
Record (const Record &other) | |
Create a copy of other using copy semantics. More... | |
Record (const RecordInterface &other) | |
Create a Record from another type of record using copy semantics. More... | |
Record & | operator= (const Record &other) |
Copy the data in the other record to this record. More... | |
virtual | ~Record () |
Release resources associated with this object. More... | |
virtual RecordInterface * | clone () const |
Make a copy of this object. More... | |
virtual void | assign (const RecordInterface &that) |
Assign that RecordInterface object to this one. More... | |
virtual const String & | comment (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Get the comment for this field. More... | |
virtual void | setComment (const RecordFieldId &, const String &comment) |
Set the comment for this field. More... | |
const RecordDesc & | description () const |
Describes the current structure of this Record. More... | |
virtual void | restructure (const RecordDesc &newDescription, Bool recursive=True) |
Change the structure of this Record to contain the fields in newDescription. More... | |
Bool | conform (const Record &other) const |
Returns True if this and other have the same RecordDesc, other than different names for the fields. More... | |
virtual uInt | nfields () const |
How many fields does this structure have? A convenient synonym for description().nfields() . More... | |
virtual Int | fieldNumber (const String &fieldName) const |
Get the field number from the field name. More... | |
virtual DataType | type (Int whichField) const |
Get the data type of this field. More... | |
void | removeField (const RecordFieldId &) |
Remove a field from the record. More... | |
void | renameField (const String &newName, const RecordFieldId &) |
Rename the given field. More... | |
void | defineRecord (const RecordFieldId &, const Record &value, RecordType type=Variable) |
Define a value for the given field containing a subrecord. More... | |
virtual void | defineRecord (const RecordFieldId &, const RecordInterface &value, RecordType=Variable) |
const Record & | subRecord (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Get the subrecord from the given field. More... | |
Record & | rwSubRecord (const RecordFieldId &) |
virtual const RecordInterface & | asRecord (const RecordFieldId &) const |
virtual RecordInterface & | asrwRecord (const RecordFieldId &) |
virtual ValueHolder | asValueHolder (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Get or define the value as a ValueHolder. More... | |
virtual void | defineFromValueHolder (const RecordFieldId &, const ValueHolder &) |
void | mergeField (const Record &other, const RecordFieldId &, DuplicatesFlag=ThrowOnDuplicates) |
Merge a field from another record into this record. More... | |
void | merge (const Record &other, DuplicatesFlag=ThrowOnDuplicates) |
Merge all fields from the other record into this record. More... | |
void | putRecord (AipsIO &os) const |
Write the Record to an output stream. More... | |
void | getRecord (AipsIO &os) |
Read the Record from an input stream. More... | |
void | putData (AipsIO &os) const |
Put the data of a record. More... | |
void | getData (AipsIO &os, uInt version) |
Read the data of a record. More... | |
virtual void | makeUnique () |
Make a unique record representation (to do copy-on-write in RecordFieldPtr). More... | |
virtual void | print (std::ostream &, Int maxNrValues=25, const String &indent="") const |
Print the contents of the record. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from casacore::RecordInterface | |
RecordInterface () | |
The default constructor creates an empty record with a variable structure. More... | |
RecordInterface (RecordType type, CheckFieldFunction *funcPtr, const void *checkArgument) | |
Create a record with no fields. More... | |
RecordInterface (const RecordInterface &other) | |
Copy constructor (copy semantics). More... | |
RecordInterface & | operator= (const RecordInterface &other) |
Assignment (copy semantics). More... | |
virtual | ~RecordInterface () |
Destruct the record. More... | |
Bool | isFixed () const |
Is the Record structure fixed (i.e. More... | |
uInt | size () const |
bool | empty () const |
Is the record empty? More... | |
Int | idToNumber (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Get the field number for the given field id. More... | |
Bool | isDefined (const String &fieldName) const |
Test if a field name exists. More... | |
DataType | dataType (const RecordFieldId &) const |
String | name (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Get the name of this field. More... | |
IPosition | shape (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Get the actual shape of this field. More... | |
RecordDesc | description () const |
Get the description of this record. More... | |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, Bool value) |
Define a value for the given field. More... | |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, uChar value) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, Short value) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, Int value) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, uInt value) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, Int64 value) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, Float value) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, Double value) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const Complex &value) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const DComplex &value) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const Char *value) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const String &value) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const Array< Bool > &value, Bool FixedShape=False) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const Array< uChar > &value, Bool FixedShape=False) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const Array< Short > &value, Bool FixedShape=False) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const Array< Int > &value, Bool FixedShape=False) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const Array< uInt > &value, Bool FixedShape=False) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const Array< Int64 > &value, Bool FixedShape=False) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const Array< Float > &value, Bool FixedShape=False) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const Array< Double > &value, Bool FixedShape=False) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const Array< Complex > &value, Bool FixedShape=False) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const Array< DComplex > &value, Bool FixedShape=False) |
void | define (const RecordFieldId &, const Array< String > &value, Bool FixedShape=False) |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Bool &value) const |
Get the value of the given field. More... | |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, uChar &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Short &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Int &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, uInt &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Int64 &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Float &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Double &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Complex &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, DComplex &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, String &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Array< Bool > &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Array< uChar > &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Array< Short > &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Array< Int > &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Array< uInt > &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Array< Int64 > &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Array< Float > &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Array< Double > &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Array< Complex > &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Array< DComplex > &value) const |
void | get (const RecordFieldId &, Array< String > &value) const |
Bool | asBool (const RecordFieldId &) const |
The following functions get the value based on field name or number. More... | |
uChar | asuChar (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Short | asShort (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Int | asInt (const RecordFieldId &) const |
uInt | asuInt (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Int64 | asInt64 (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Float | asFloat (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Double | asDouble (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Complex | asComplex (const RecordFieldId &) const |
DComplex | asDComplex (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const String & | asString (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const Array< Bool > & | asArrayBool (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const Array< uChar > & | asArrayuChar (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const Array< Short > & | asArrayShort (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const Array< Int > & | asArrayInt (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const Array< uInt > & | asArrayuInt (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const Array< Int64 > & | asArrayInt64 (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const Array< Float > & | asArrayFloat (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const Array< Double > & | asArrayDouble (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const Array< Complex > & | asArrayComplex (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const Array< DComplex > & | asArrayDComplex (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const Array< String > & | asArrayString (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Array< Bool > | toArrayBool (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Get an array while promoting the data as needed. More... | |
Array< uChar > | toArrayuChar (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Array< Short > | toArrayShort (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Array< Int > | toArrayInt (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Array< uInt > | toArrayuInt (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Array< Int64 > | toArrayInt64 (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Array< Float > | toArrayFloat (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Array< Double > | toArrayDouble (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Array< Complex > | toArrayComplex (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Array< DComplex > | toArrayDComplex (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Array< String > | toArrayString (const RecordFieldId &) const |
void | toArray (const RecordFieldId &id, Array< Bool > &array) const |
void | toArray (const RecordFieldId &id, Array< uChar > &array) const |
void | toArray (const RecordFieldId &id, Array< Short > &array) const |
void | toArray (const RecordFieldId &id, Array< Int > &array) const |
void | toArray (const RecordFieldId &id, Array< uInt > &array) const |
void | toArray (const RecordFieldId &id, Array< Int64 > &array) const |
void | toArray (const RecordFieldId &id, Array< Float > &array) const |
void | toArray (const RecordFieldId &id, Array< Double > &array) const |
void | toArray (const RecordFieldId &id, Array< Complex > &array) const |
void | toArray (const RecordFieldId &id, Array< DComplex > &array) const |
void | toArray (const RecordFieldId &id, Array< String > &array) const |
Float | asfloat (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Get value based on field name or number. More... | |
Double | asdouble (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const Array< Float > & | asArrayfloat (const RecordFieldId &) const |
const Array< Double > & | asArraydouble (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Public Member Functions inherited from casacore::NoticeSource | |
NoticeSource () | |
virtual | ~NoticeSource () |
void | notify (const Notice ¬e) |
Sends the note to all NoticeTarget s in the target list. More... | |
Protected Member Functions | |
virtual void * | get_pointer (Int whichField, DataType type) const |
Used by the RecordField classes to attach in a type-safe way to the correct field. More... | |
virtual void * | get_pointer (Int whichField, DataType type, const String &recordType) const |
const RecordRep & | ref () const |
Return a const reference to the underlying RecordRep. More... | |
RecordRep & | rwRef () |
Return a non-const reference to the underlying RecordRep. More... | |
virtual void | addDataField (const String &name, DataType type, const IPosition &shape, Bool fixedShape, const void *value) |
Add a field to the record. More... | |
virtual void | defineDataField (Int whichField, DataType type, const void *value) |
Define a value in the given field. More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from casacore::RecordInterface | |
void | throwIfFixed () const |
Check if the Record has a non-fixed structure. More... | |
void | checkName (const String &fieldName, DataType type) const |
Check if the new field name is correct. More... | |
RecordType & | recordType () |
Give access to the RecordType flag (write-access is needed when a record is read back). More... | |
RecordType | recordType () const |
Int | newIdToNumber (const RecordFieldId &) const |
Get the field number for the given field id. More... | |
void | defineField (const RecordFieldId &, DataType type, const void *value) |
Add a scalar field with the given type and value. More... | |
void | defineField (const RecordFieldId &, DataType type, const IPosition &shape, Bool fixedShape, const void *value) |
Add an array field with the given type, shape and value. More... | |
Private Member Functions | |
virtual RecordDesc | getDescription () const |
Get the description of this record. More... | |
Record (RecordRep *parent, const RecordDesc &description) | |
Create Record as a subrecord. More... | |
Record (RecordRep *parent, RecordType type) | |
Private Attributes | |
COWPtr< RecordRep > | rep_p |
The Record representation. More... | |
RecordRep * | parent_p |
The parent Record. More... | |
Friends | |
class | RecordRep |
AipsIO & | operator<< (AipsIO &os, const Record &rec) |
Write the Record to an output stream. More... | |
AipsIO & | operator>> (AipsIO &os, Record &rec) |
Read the Record from an input stream. More... | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Public Types inherited from casacore::RecordInterface | |
enum | RecordType { Fixed , Variable } |
Define the flag telling if a Record has a fixed or variable structure. More... | |
enum | DuplicatesFlag { RenameDuplicates , SkipDuplicates , OverwriteDuplicates , ThrowOnDuplicates } |
Define the Duplicates flag for the function merge in the various record classes. More... | |
typedef Bool | CheckFieldFunction(const String &fieldName, DataType dataType, const void *extraArgument, String &message) |
Define the signature of the add callback function. More... | |
A hierarchical collection of named fields of various types
Public interface
`‘Record’' is a widely used term in both programming languages and data structures to denote an imhogeneous set of fields. An alternative would have been to name it structure, which would have perhaps been a clearer name for C++ programmers.
Class RecordInterface decribes the fundamental properties of records.
The Record class is a particular type of a record class. The fields in Record may be of scalar type, array type, or a Record. The types are chosen to be compatible with the native types of the Table system, viz: Bool, uChar, Short, Int, uInt, float, double, Complex, DComplex, String. Arrays of all these types are also available. Note that a Record is not a space-efficient way of storing small objects.
The structure of a Record is defined by the RecordDesc class. The structure of the Record can be defined at construction time. It can thereafter be restructured. This has the effect, however, that any existing RecordFieldPtr objects become invalid (using the (see (file="Notice.h"))Notice classes).
It is possible to add or remove fields once a Record is constructed. However, this is not possible when the Record is constructed with a fixed structure (i.e. with the fixedStructure flag set).
A Record is an hierarchical structure, because it can have fields containing Record's (as layed out in the RecordDesc). A subrecord has a variable structure, when its RecordDesc is empty (i.e. contains no fields). It is fixed when its RecordDesc contains fields.
A Record may be assigned to another only if they conform; that is if their fields have the identical type in the identical order. The field names do not need to be identical however, only the types. That is, the structure needs to be identical, but not the labels. Note that field order is significant, [ifield(type=Int),ffield(type=float)]
is not the same as [ffield(type=float),ifield(type=Int)]
Conformance is checked recursively for fixed subrecords. That is, a variable structured subrecord is not checked, because any record can be assigned to it. A fixed structured subrecord has to conform the corresponding subrecord in the source.
Record uses copy-on-write semantics. This means that when a Record is copied, only the pointer to the underlying RecordRep object is copied. Only when the Record gets changed (i.e. when a non-const Record member function is called), the RecordRep object is copied. This results in a cheap copy behaviour.
Suppose we wanted to create a records that describe the favorite example of the OO world - an employee:
The above creates the description (structure) for some record objects.
And these two lines create Record objects which share this common structure. The first Record has a fixed structure, the 2nd variable.
This shows how we can get access to the individual fields. The fields are fundamentally identified by number, but the number can be looked up through the use of the fieldNumber member function.
Once obtained, the fields are readily manipulated, as shown above. Note that the field values are obtained through the dereference (*
) operator. This is to identify that the field objects are pointers to the values in the underlying Record; that is
Do very different things; the first line is a pointer copy; salaryA and salaryB now point to the same field in salaryB. The second line is a value copy.
Whole records can be copied as long as their structures are compatible, so that employeeA = employeeB
is a legal statement. However, if the structure is changed, assignment is no longer possible, and all of the field pointers are invalidated:
Collections of data with different types are frequently needed. Record makes it possible to hold such data in a flexible way.
casacore::Record::Record | ( | ) |
Create a record with no fields.
The record has a variable structure.
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explicit |
Create a record with no fields.
The type determines if the record has a fixed or variable structure. The callback function is called when a field is added to the Record. That function can check the name and of data type of the new field (for instance, the Table system uses it to ensure that table columns and keywords have different names).
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explicit |
Create a record with the given description.
If it is not possible to create all fields (for example, if a field with an unsupported data type is requested), an exception is thrown. The type determines if the record has a fixed or variable structure. All fields are checked by the field checking function (if defined) (for instance, the Table system uses it to ensure that table columns and keywords have different names).
casacore::Record::Record | ( | const Record & | other | ) |
Create a copy of other using copy semantics.
casacore::Record::Record | ( | const RecordInterface & | other | ) |
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virtual |
Release resources associated with this object.
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private |
Create Record as a subrecord.
When the description is empty, the record has a variable structure. Otherwise it is fixed.
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private |
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protectedvirtual |
Add a field to the record.
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
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virtual |
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
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virtual |
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
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virtual |
Assign that RecordInterface object to this one.
Unlike operator=
it copies all data in the derived class.
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
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virtual |
Get or define the value as a ValueHolder.
This is useful to pass around a value of any supported type.
Reimplemented from casacore::RecordInterface.
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virtual |
Make a copy of this object.
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
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Get the comment for this field.
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
Returns True if this and other have the same RecordDesc, other than different names for the fields.
That is, the number, type and the order of the fields must be identical (recursively for fixed structured sub-Records in this).
Caution: thisRecord;conform(thatRecord) == True
does not imply
thatRecord;conform(thisRecord) == True
, because a variable record in one conforms a fixed record in that, but not vice-versa;
Definition at line 450 of file Record.h.
References casacore::RecordRep::conform(), and ref().
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protectedvirtual |
Define a value in the given field.
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
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virtual |
Reimplemented from casacore::RecordInterface.
void casacore::Record::defineRecord | ( | const RecordFieldId & | , |
const Record & | value, | ||
RecordType | type = Variable |
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Define a value for the given field containing a subrecord.
When the field is unknown, it will be added to the record. The second version is meant for any type of record (e.g. Record, TableRecord, GlishRecord). It is converted to a Record using the Record constructor taking a RecordInterface object.
Referenced by casacore::RFWriter::setOptions().
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virtual |
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
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inline |
Describes the current structure of this Record.
Definition at line 445 of file Record.h.
References casacore::RecordRep::description(), and ref().
Get the field number from the field name.
-1 is returned if the field name is unknown.
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
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protectedvirtual |
Used by the RecordField classes to attach in a type-safe way to the correct field.
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
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protectedvirtual |
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
Read the data of a record.
This is used to read a subrecord, whose description has already been read.
Definition at line 470 of file Record.h.
References casacore::RecordRep::getData(), and rwRef().
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privatevirtual |
Get the description of this record.
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
void casacore::Record::getRecord | ( | AipsIO & | os | ) |
Read the Record from an input stream.
This is used to read a subrecord, whose description has not been read.
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virtual |
Make a unique record representation (to do copy-on-write in RecordFieldPtr).
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
void casacore::Record::merge | ( | const Record & | other, |
DuplicatesFlag | = ThrowOnDuplicates |
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) |
Merge all fields from the other record into this record.
The DuplicatesFlag (as described in RecordInterface) determines what will be done in case a field name already exists. An exception will be thrown if other is the same as this (i.e. if merging the record itself).
void casacore::Record::mergeField | ( | const Record & | other, |
const RecordFieldId & | , | ||
DuplicatesFlag | = ThrowOnDuplicates |
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) |
Merge a field from another record into this record.
The DuplicatesFlag (as described in RecordInterface) determines what will be done in case the field name already exists.
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virtual |
How many fields does this structure have? A convenient synonym for description().nfields()
.
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
Copy the data in the other record to this record.
It can operate in 2 ways depending on the Record structure flag.
Warning: Attributes like fixed structure flag and check function will not be copied;
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virtual |
Print the contents of the record.
Only the first maxNrValues
of an array will be printed. A value < 0 means the entire array.
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
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inline |
Put the data of a record.
This is used to write a subrecord, whose description has already been written.
Definition at line 460 of file Record.h.
References casacore::RecordRep::putData(), and ref().
void casacore::Record::putRecord | ( | AipsIO & | os | ) | const |
Write the Record to an output stream.
This is used to write a subrecord, whose description has not been written.
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inlineprotected |
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virtual |
Remove a field from the record.
Caution: Removing a field means that the field number of the fields following it will be decremented; Only the RecordFieldPtr's pointing to the removed field will be invalidated;
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
void casacore::Record::renameField | ( | const String & | newName, |
const RecordFieldId & | |||
) |
Rename the given field.
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virtual |
Change the structure of this Record to contain the fields in newDescription.
After calling restructure, description() == newDescription
. Any existing RecordFieldPtr objects are invalidated (their isAttached()
members return False) after this call.
When the new description contains subrecords, those subrecords will be restructured if recursive=True
is given. Otherwise the subrecord is a variable empty record. Subrecords will be variable if their description is empty (i.e. does not contain any field), otherwise they are fixed. The 2nd form of the restructure
function will overwrite those implicit record types with the given record type. The new type will also be given to this top record.
Restructuring is not possible and an exception is thrown if the Record has a fixed structure.
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
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protected |
Record& casacore::Record::rwSubRecord | ( | const RecordFieldId & | ) |
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virtual |
Set the comment for this field.
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
const Record& casacore::Record::subRecord | ( | const RecordFieldId & | ) | const |
Get the subrecord from the given field.
Note: The non-const version has a different name to prevent that the copy-on-write mechanism makes a copy when not necessary;
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virtual |
Get the data type of this field.
Implements casacore::RecordInterface.
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private |